Theorem dis2ndc 23654

Description: A discrete space is second-countable iff it is countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dis2ndc	⊢ (𝑋 ≼ ω ↔ 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω)

Proof of Theorem dis2ndc

Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑏 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ctex 8969	. 2 ⊢ (𝑋 ≼ ω → 𝑋 ∈ V)
2		pwexr 7773	. 2 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω → 𝑋 ∈ V)
3		vsnex 5411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ {𝑥} ∈ V
4	3	2a1i 12	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 → {𝑥} ∈ V))
5		vex 3462	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6	5	sneqr 4810	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑥} = {𝑦} → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
7		sneq 4604	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → {𝑥} = {𝑦})
8	6, 7	impbii 212	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ({𝑥} = {𝑦} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)
9	8	2a1i 12	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋) → ({𝑥} = {𝑦} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
10	4, 9	dom2lem 8998	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋–1-1→V)
11		f1f1orn 6839	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋–1-1→V → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋–1-1-onto→ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}))
12	10, 11	syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋–1-1-onto→ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}))
13		f1oeng 8976	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋–1-1-onto→ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) → 𝑋 ≈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}))
14	12, 13	mpdan 700	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → 𝑋 ≈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}))
15		domen1 9117	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑋 ≈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) → (𝑋 ≼ ω ↔ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω))
16	14, 15	syl 18	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝑋 ≼ ω ↔ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω))
17		distop 23189	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ Top)
18	5	snelpw 5431	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↔ {𝑥} ∈ 𝒫 𝑋)
19	18	bilani 510	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥} ∈ 𝒫 𝑋)
20	19	fmpttd 7117	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋⟶𝒫 𝑋)
21	20	frnd 6721	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)
22		elpwi 4574	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑋)
23	22	ad2antrl 741	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑋)
24		simprr 785	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)
25	23, 24	sseldd 3941	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)
26		eqidd 2767	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → {𝑧} = {𝑧})
27		sneq 4604	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → {𝑥} = {𝑧})
28	27	rspceeqv 3607	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ {𝑧} = {𝑧}) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑧} = {𝑥})
29	25, 26, 28	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑧} = {𝑥})
30		vsnex 5411	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ {𝑧} ∈ V
31		eqid 2766	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})
32	31	elrnmpt 5953	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({𝑧} ∈ V → ({𝑧} ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑧} = {𝑥}))
33	30, 32	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ({𝑧} ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑧} = {𝑥})
34	29, 33	sylibr 237	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → {𝑧} ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}))
35		vsnid 4634	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑧}
36	35	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ {𝑧})
37	24	snssd 4757	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → {𝑧} ⊆ 𝑦)
38		eleq2 2855	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 = {𝑧} → (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑧}))
39		sseq1 3965	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 = {𝑧} → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 ↔ {𝑧} ⊆ 𝑦))
40	38, 39	anbi12d 644	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 = {𝑧} → ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ {𝑧} ⊆ 𝑦)))
41	40	rspcev 3584	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (({𝑧} ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ {𝑧} ⊆ 𝑦)) → ∃𝑤 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦))
42	34, 36, 37, 41	syl12anc 850	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) → ∃𝑤 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦))
43	42	ralrimivva 3211	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∃𝑤 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦))
44		basgen2 23183	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝒫 𝑋 ∈ Top ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∃𝑤 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦)) → (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) = 𝒫 𝑋)
45	17, 21, 43, 44	syl3anc 1398	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) = 𝒫 𝑋)
46	45	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω) → (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) = 𝒫 𝑋)
47	45, 17	eqeltrd 2866	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) ∈ Top)
48		tgclb 23164	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ∈ TopBases ↔ (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) ∈ Top)
49	47, 48	sylibr 237	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ∈ TopBases)
50		2ndci 23642	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ∈ TopBases ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω) → (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) ∈ 2ndω)
51	49, 50	sylan 592	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω) → (topGen‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥})) ∈ 2ndω)
52	46, 51	eqeltrrd 2867	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω) → 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω)
53		is2ndc 23640	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ TopBases (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋))
54		vex 3462	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑏 ∈ V
55	18	bilani 510	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥} ∈ 𝒫 𝑋)
56		simplrr 790	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)
57	55, 56	eleqtrrd 2869	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥} ∈ (topGen‘𝑏))
58		vsnid 4634	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑥}
59		tg2 23159	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (({𝑥} ∈ (topGen‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑥}) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))
60	57, 58, 59	sylancl 598	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))
61		simprrl 793	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦)
62	61	snssd 4757	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))) → {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑦)
63		simprrr 794	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))) → 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥})
64	62, 63	eqssd 3957	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))) → {𝑥} = 𝑦)
65		simprl 783	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑏)
66	64, 65	eqeltrd 2866	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ {𝑥}))) → {𝑥} ∈ 𝑏)
67	60, 66	rexlimddv 3175	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥} ∈ 𝑏)
68	67	fmpttd 7117	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}):𝑋⟶𝑏)
69	68	frnd 6721	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑏)
70		ssdomg 9006	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ V → (ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑏 → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ 𝑏))
71	54, 69, 70	mpsyl 69	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ 𝑏)
72		simprl 783	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) → 𝑏 ≼ ω)
73		domtr 9013	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≼ ω) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω)
74	71, 72, 73	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑏 ∈ TopBases) ∧ (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω)
75	74	rexlimdva2 3171	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (∃𝑏 ∈ TopBases (𝑏 ≼ ω ∧ (topGen‘𝑏) = 𝒫 𝑋) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω))
76	53, 75	biimtrid 245	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω))
77	76	imp 412	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω)
78	52, 77	impbida 813	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑥}) ≼ ω ↔ 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω))
79	16, 78	bitrd 282	. 2 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ V → (𝑋 ≼ ω ↔ 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω))
80	1, 2, 79	pm5.21nii 381	1 ⊢ (𝑋 ≼ ω ↔ 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ 2ndω)

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2146  ∀wral 3082  ∃wrex 3092  Vcvv 3458   ⊆ wss 3908  𝒫 cpw 4567  {csn 4594   class class class wbr 5114   ↦ cmpt 5197  ran crn 5667  –1-1→wf1 6540  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6542  ‘cfv 6543  ωcom 7871   ≈ cen 8949   ≼ cdom 8950  topGenctg 17515  Topctop 23087  TopBasesctb 23139  2^ndωc2ndc 23632

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2148  ax-9 2156  ax-10 2179  ax-11 2195  ax-12 2216  ax-ext 2738  ax-rep 5243  ax-sep 5262  ax-nul 5274  ax-pow 5341  ax-pr 5409  ax-un 7745

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2570  df-eu 2600  df-clab 2745  df-cleq 2758  df-clel 2841  df-nfc 2915  df-ne 2962  df-ral 3083  df-rex 3093  df-reu 3373  df-rab 3420  df-v 3460  df-sbc 3748  df-csb 3857  df-dif 3911  df-un 3913  df-in 3915  df-ss 3925  df-nul 4290  df-if 4493  df-pw 4569  df-sn 4595  df-pr 4597  df-op 4601  df-uni 4878  df-iun 4963  df-br 5115  df-opab 5179  df-mpt 5198  df-id 5561  df-xp 5672  df-rel 5673  df-cnv 5674  df-co 5675  df-dm 5676  df-rn 5677  df-res 5678  df-ima 5679  df-iota 6499  df-fun 6545  df-fn 6546  df-f 6547  df-f1 6548  df-fo 6549  df-f1o 6550  df-fv 6551  df-er 8703  df-en 8953  df-dom 8954  df-topgen 17521  df-top 23088  df-bases 23140  df-2ndc 23634

This theorem is used by: (None)