Theorem itunitc 10205

Description: The union of all union iterates creates the transitive closure; compare trcl 9514. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Feb-2015.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
ituni.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ∪ 𝑦), 𝑥) ↾ ω))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
itunitc	⊢ (TC‘𝐴) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴)

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝑈(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem itunitc

Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fveq2 6792	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (TC‘𝑎) = (TC‘𝐴))
2		fveq2 6792	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (𝑈‘𝑎) = (𝑈‘𝐴))
3	2	rneqd 5850	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ran (𝑈‘𝑎) = ran (𝑈‘𝐴))
4	3	unieqd 4855	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴))
5	1, 4	eqeq12d 2749	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ((TC‘𝑎) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ↔ (TC‘𝐴) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴)))
6		ituni.u	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ∪ 𝑦), 𝑥) ↾ ω))
7	6	ituni0 10202	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ V → ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘∅) = 𝑎)
8	7	elv 3440	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘∅) = 𝑎
9		fvssunirn 6823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘∅) ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
10	8, 9	eqsstrri 3958	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑎 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
11		dftr3 5198	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (Tr ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)𝑏 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎))
12		vex 3438	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑎 ∈ V
13	6	itunifn 10201	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ V → (𝑈‘𝑎) Fn ω)
14		fnunirn 7147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎) Fn ω → (𝑏 ∈ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ω 𝑏 ∈ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐)))
15	12, 13, 14	mp2b 10	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ω 𝑏 ∈ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐))
16		elssuni 4874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) → 𝑏 ⊆ ∪ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐))
17	6	itunisuc 10203	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘suc 𝑐) = ∪ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐)
18		fvssunirn 6823	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘suc 𝑐) ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
19	17, 18	eqsstrri 3958	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∪ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
20	16, 19	sstrdi 3935	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) → 𝑏 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎))
21	20	rexlimivw 3142	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑐 ∈ ω 𝑏 ∈ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) → 𝑏 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎))
22	15, 21	sylbi 216	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) → 𝑏 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎))
23	11, 22	mprgbir 3066	. . . . 5 ⊢ Tr ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
24		tcmin 9527	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ V → ((𝑎 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ∧ Tr ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)) → (TC‘𝑎) ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)))
25	24	elv 3440	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ∧ Tr ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)) → (TC‘𝑎) ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎))
26	10, 23, 25	mp2an 688	. . . 4 ⊢ (TC‘𝑎) ⊆ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
27		unissb 4876	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ⊆ (TC‘𝑎) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)𝑏 ⊆ (TC‘𝑎))
28		fvelrnb 6850	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎) Fn ω → (𝑏 ∈ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ω ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) = 𝑏))
29	12, 13, 28	mp2b 10	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ ω ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) = 𝑏)
30	6	itunitc1 10204	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) ⊆ (TC‘𝑎)
31	30	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑐 ∈ ω → ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) ⊆ (TC‘𝑎))
32		sseq1 3948	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) = 𝑏 → (((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) ⊆ (TC‘𝑎) ↔ 𝑏 ⊆ (TC‘𝑎)))
33	31, 32	syl5ibcom 244	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑐 ∈ ω → (((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) = 𝑏 → 𝑏 ⊆ (TC‘𝑎)))
34	33	rexlimiv 3139	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑐 ∈ ω ((𝑈‘𝑎)‘𝑐) = 𝑏 → 𝑏 ⊆ (TC‘𝑎))
35	29, 34	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) → 𝑏 ⊆ (TC‘𝑎))
36	27, 35	mprgbir 3066	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎) ⊆ (TC‘𝑎)
37	26, 36	eqssi 3939	. . 3 ⊢ (TC‘𝑎) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝑎)
38	5, 37	vtoclg 3507	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → (TC‘𝐴) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴))
39		rn0 5838	. . . . 5 ⊢ ran ∅ = ∅
40	39	unieqi 4854	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ ran ∅ = ∪ ∅
41		uni0 4872	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅
42	40, 41	eqtr2i 2762	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ = ∪ ran ∅
43		fvprc 6784	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → (TC‘𝐴) = ∅)
44		fvprc 6784	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → (𝑈‘𝐴) = ∅)
45	44	rneqd 5850	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → ran (𝑈‘𝐴) = ran ∅)
46	45	unieqd 4855	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴) = ∪ ran ∅)
47	42, 43, 46	3eqtr4a 2799	. 2 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → (TC‘𝐴) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴))
48	38, 47	pm2.61i 182	1 ⊢ (TC‘𝐴) = ∪ ran (𝑈‘𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2101  ∃wrex 3068  Vcvv 3434   ⊆ wss 3889  ∅c0 4259  ∪ cuni 4841   ↦ cmpt 5160  Tr wtr 5194  ran crn 5592   ↾ cres 5593  suc csuc 6272   Fn wfn 6442  ‘cfv 6447  ωcom 7732  reccrdg 8260  TCctc 9522

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2103  ax-9 2111  ax-10 2132  ax-11 2149  ax-12 2166  ax-ext 2704  ax-rep 5212  ax-sep 5226  ax-nul 5233  ax-pr 5355  ax-un 7608  ax-inf2 9427

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2063  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2939  df-ral 3060  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3223  df-rab 3224  df-v 3436  df-sbc 3719  df-csb 3835  df-dif 3892  df-un 3894  df-in 3896  df-ss 3906  df-pss 3908  df-nul 4260  df-if 4463  df-pw 4538  df-sn 4565  df-pr 4567  df-op 4571  df-uni 4842  df-int 4883  df-iun 4929  df-iin 4930  df-br 5078  df-opab 5140  df-mpt 5161  df-tr 5195  df-id 5491  df-eprel 5497  df-po 5505  df-so 5506  df-fr 5546  df-we 5548  df-xp 5597  df-rel 5598  df-cnv 5599  df-co 5600  df-dm 5601  df-rn 5602  df-res 5603  df-ima 5604  df-pred 6206  df-ord 6273  df-on 6274  df-lim 6275  df-suc 6276  df-iota 6399  df-fun 6449  df-fn 6450  df-f 6451  df-f1 6452  df-fo 6453  df-f1o 6454  df-fv 6455  df-ov 7298  df-om 7733  df-2nd 7852  df-frecs 8117  df-wrecs 8148  df-recs 8222  df-rdg 8261  df-tc 9523

This theorem is referenced by:  hsmexlem5  10214