Theorem ltbtwnnq 10872

Description: There exists a number between any two positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ltbtwnnq	⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem ltbtwnnq

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ltrelnq 10820	. . . . 5 ⊢ <Q ⊆ (Q × Q)
2	1	brel 5684	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
3	2	simprd 495	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ Q)
4		ltexnq 10869	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵))
5		eleq1 2816	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q ↔ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
6	5	biimparc 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q)
7		addnqf 10842	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ +Q :(Q × Q)⟶Q
8	7	fdmi 6663	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ dom +Q = (Q × Q)
9		0nnq 10818	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ Q
10	8, 9	ndmovrcl 7535	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
11	6, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
12	11	simprd 495	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝑦 ∈ Q)
13		nsmallnq 10871	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦)
14	11	simpld 494	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Q)
15	1	brel 5684	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
16	15	simpld 494	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → 𝑧 ∈ Q)
17		ltaddnq 10868	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ Q) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
18	14, 16, 17	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
19		ltanq 10865	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦)))
20	19	biimpa 476	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
21	14, 20	sylan 580	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
22		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵)
23	21, 22	breqtrd 5118	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)
24		ovex 7382	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∈ V
25		breq2 5096	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧)))
26		breq1 5095	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝑥 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵))
27	25, 26	anbi12d 632	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)))
28	24, 27	spcev 3561	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
29	18, 23, 28	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
30	29	ex 412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
31	30	exlimdv 1933	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
32	13, 31	syl5 34	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
33	12, 32	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
34	33	ex 412	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
35	34	exlimdv 1933	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
36	4, 35	sylbid 240	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
37	3, 36	mpcom 38	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
38		ltsonq 10863	. . . 4 ⊢ <Q Or Q
39	38, 1	sotri 6076	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
40	39	exlimiv 1930	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
41	37, 40	impbii 209	1 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540  ∃wex 1779   ∈ wcel 2109   class class class wbr 5092   × cxp 5617  (class class class)co 7349  Qcnq 10746   +_Q cplq 10749   <_Q cltq 10752

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2701  ax-sep 5235  ax-nul 5245  ax-pr 5371  ax-un 7671

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2708  df-cleq 2721  df-clel 2803  df-nfc 2878  df-ne 2926  df-ral 3045  df-rex 3054  df-rmo 3343  df-reu 3344  df-rab 3395  df-v 3438  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3852  df-dif 3906  df-un 3908  df-in 3910  df-ss 3920  df-pss 3923  df-nul 4285  df-if 4477  df-pw 4553  df-sn 4578  df-pr 4580  df-op 4584  df-uni 4859  df-int 4897  df-iun 4943  df-br 5093  df-opab 5155  df-mpt 5174  df-tr 5200  df-id 5514  df-eprel 5519  df-po 5527  df-so 5528  df-fr 5572  df-we 5574  df-xp 5625  df-rel 5626  df-cnv 5627  df-co 5628  df-dm 5629  df-rn 5630  df-res 5631  df-ima 5632  df-pred 6249  df-ord 6310  df-on 6311  df-lim 6312  df-suc 6313  df-iota 6438  df-fun 6484  df-fn 6485  df-f 6486  df-f1 6487  df-fo 6488  df-f1o 6489  df-fv 6490  df-ov 7352  df-oprab 7353  df-mpo 7354  df-om 7800  df-1st 7924  df-2nd 7925  df-frecs 8214  df-wrecs 8245  df-recs 8294  df-rdg 8332  df-1o 8388  df-oadd 8392  df-omul 8393  df-er 8625  df-ni 10766  df-pli 10767  df-mi 10768  df-lti 10769  df-plpq 10802  df-mpq 10803  df-ltpq 10804  df-enq 10805  df-nq 10806  df-erq 10807  df-plq 10808  df-mq 10809  df-1nq 10810  df-rq 10811  df-ltnq 10812

This theorem is referenced by:  nqpr  10908  reclem2pr  10942