Theorem ltbtwnnq 10400

Description: There exists a number between any two positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ltbtwnnq	⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem ltbtwnnq

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ltrelnq 10348	. . . . 5 ⊢ <Q ⊆ (Q × Q)
2	1	brel 5617	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
3	2	simprd 498	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ Q)
4		ltexnq 10397	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵))
5		eleq1 2900	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q ↔ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
6	5	biimparc 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q)
7		addnqf 10370	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ +Q :(Q × Q)⟶Q
8	7	fdmi 6524	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ dom +Q = (Q × Q)
9		0nnq 10346	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ Q
10	8, 9	ndmovrcl 7334	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
11	6, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
12	11	simprd 498	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝑦 ∈ Q)
13		nsmallnq 10399	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦)
14	11	simpld 497	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Q)
15	1	brel 5617	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
16	15	simpld 497	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → 𝑧 ∈ Q)
17		ltaddnq 10396	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ Q) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
18	14, 16, 17	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
19		ltanq 10393	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦)))
20	19	biimpa 479	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
21	14, 20	sylan 582	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
22		simplr 767	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵)
23	21, 22	breqtrd 5092	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)
24		ovex 7189	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∈ V
25		breq2 5070	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧)))
26		breq1 5069	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝑥 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵))
27	25, 26	anbi12d 632	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)))
28	24, 27	spcev 3607	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
29	18, 23, 28	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
30	29	ex 415	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
31	30	exlimdv 1934	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
32	13, 31	syl5 34	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
33	12, 32	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
34	33	ex 415	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
35	34	exlimdv 1934	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
36	4, 35	sylbid 242	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
37	3, 36	mpcom 38	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
38		ltsonq 10391	. . . 4 ⊢ <Q Or Q
39	38, 1	sotri 5987	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
40	39	exlimiv 1931	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
41	37, 40	impbii 211	1 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537  ∃wex 1780   ∈ wcel 2114   class class class wbr 5066   × cxp 5553  (class class class)co 7156  Qcnq 10274   +_Q cplq 10277   <_Q cltq 10280

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pow 5266  ax-pr 5330  ax-un 7461

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3884  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-pss 3954  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-int 4877  df-iun 4921  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-mpt 5147  df-tr 5173  df-id 5460  df-eprel 5465  df-po 5474  df-so 5475  df-fr 5514  df-we 5516  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-rn 5566  df-res 5567  df-ima 5568  df-pred 6148  df-ord 6194  df-on 6195  df-lim 6196  df-suc 6197  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fn 6358  df-f 6359  df-f1 6360  df-fo 6361  df-f1o 6362  df-fv 6363  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-om 7581  df-1st 7689  df-2nd 7690  df-wrecs 7947  df-recs 8008  df-rdg 8046  df-1o 8102  df-oadd 8106  df-omul 8107  df-er 8289  df-ni 10294  df-pli 10295  df-mi 10296  df-lti 10297  df-plpq 10330  df-mpq 10331  df-ltpq 10332  df-enq 10333  df-nq 10334  df-erq 10335  df-plq 10336  df-mq 10337  df-1nq 10338  df-rq 10339  df-ltnq 10340

This theorem is referenced by:  nqpr  10436  reclem2pr  10470