Theorem ltbtwnnq 10389

Description: There exists a number between any two positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ltbtwnnq	⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem ltbtwnnq

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ltrelnq 10337	. . . . 5 ⊢ <Q ⊆ (Q × Q)
2	1	brel 5581	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
3	2	simprd 499	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ Q)
4		ltexnq 10386	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵))
5		eleq1 2877	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q ↔ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
6	5	biimparc 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q)
7		addnqf 10359	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ +Q :(Q × Q)⟶Q
8	7	fdmi 6498	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ dom +Q = (Q × Q)
9		0nnq 10335	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ Q
10	8, 9	ndmovrcl 7314	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
11	6, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
12	11	simprd 499	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝑦 ∈ Q)
13		nsmallnq 10388	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦)
14	11	simpld 498	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Q)
15	1	brel 5581	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
16	15	simpld 498	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → 𝑧 ∈ Q)
17		ltaddnq 10385	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ Q) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
18	14, 16, 17	syl2an 598	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
19		ltanq 10382	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦)))
20	19	biimpa 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
21	14, 20	sylan 583	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
22		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵)
23	21, 22	breqtrd 5056	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)
24		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∈ V
25		breq2 5034	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧)))
26		breq1 5033	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝑥 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵))
27	25, 26	anbi12d 633	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)))
28	24, 27	spcev 3555	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
29	18, 23, 28	syl2anc 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
30	29	ex 416	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
31	30	exlimdv 1934	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
32	13, 31	syl5 34	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
33	12, 32	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
34	33	ex 416	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
35	34	exlimdv 1934	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
36	4, 35	sylbid 243	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
37	3, 36	mpcom 38	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
38		ltsonq 10380	. . . 4 ⊢ <Q Or Q
39	38, 1	sotri 5954	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
40	39	exlimiv 1931	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
41	37, 40	impbii 212	1 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1538  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2111   class class class wbr 5030   × cxp 5517  (class class class)co 7135  Qcnq 10263   +_Q cplq 10266   <_Q cltq 10269

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2770  ax-sep 5167  ax-nul 5174  ax-pow 5231  ax-pr 5295  ax-un 7441

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2598  df-eu 2629  df-clab 2777  df-cleq 2791  df-clel 2870  df-nfc 2938  df-ne 2988  df-ral 3111  df-rex 3112  df-reu 3113  df-rmo 3114  df-rab 3115  df-v 3443  df-sbc 3721  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3884  df-un 3886  df-in 3888  df-ss 3898  df-pss 3900  df-nul 4244  df-if 4426  df-pw 4499  df-sn 4526  df-pr 4528  df-tp 4530  df-op 4532  df-uni 4801  df-int 4839  df-iun 4883  df-br 5031  df-opab 5093  df-mpt 5111  df-tr 5137  df-id 5425  df-eprel 5430  df-po 5438  df-so 5439  df-fr 5478  df-we 5480  df-xp 5525  df-rel 5526  df-cnv 5527  df-co 5528  df-dm 5529  df-rn 5530  df-res 5531  df-ima 5532  df-pred 6116  df-ord 6162  df-on 6163  df-lim 6164  df-suc 6165  df-iota 6283  df-fun 6326  df-fn 6327  df-f 6328  df-f1 6329  df-fo 6330  df-f1o 6331  df-fv 6332  df-ov 7138  df-oprab 7139  df-mpo 7140  df-om 7561  df-1st 7671  df-2nd 7672  df-wrecs 7930  df-recs 7991  df-rdg 8029  df-1o 8085  df-oadd 8089  df-omul 8090  df-er 8272  df-ni 10283  df-pli 10284  df-mi 10285  df-lti 10286  df-plpq 10319  df-mpq 10320  df-ltpq 10321  df-enq 10322  df-nq 10323  df-erq 10324  df-plq 10325  df-mq 10326  df-1nq 10327  df-rq 10328  df-ltnq 10329

This theorem is referenced by:  nqpr  10425  reclem2pr  10459