Theorem sinq12gt0 13545

Description: The sine of a number strictly between 0 and pi is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sinq12gt0	|- ( A e. ( 0 (,) pi ) -> 0 < ( sin ` A ) )

Proof of Theorem sinq12gt0

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 7966	. . 3 |- 0 e. RR*
2		pire 13501	. . . 4 |- pi e. RR
3	2	rexri 7977	. . 3 |- pi e. RR*
4		elioo2 9878	. . 3 |- ( ( 0 e. RR* /\ pi e. RR* ) -> ( A e. ( 0 (,) pi ) <-> ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) ) )
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 424	. 2 |- ( A e. ( 0 (,) pi ) <-> ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) )
6		rehalfcl 9105	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A / 2 ) e. RR )
7	6	3ad2ant1 1013	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( A / 2 ) e. RR )
8		halfpos2 9108	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 0 < A <-> 0 < ( A / 2 ) ) )
9	8	biimpa 294	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A ) -> 0 < ( A / 2 ) )
10	9	3adant3 1012	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( A / 2 ) )
11		2re 8948	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. RR
12		2pos 8969	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 0 < 2
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 270	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 e. RR /\ 0 < 2 )
14		ltdiv1 8784	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ pi e. RR /\ ( 2 e. RR /\ 0 < 2 ) ) -> ( A < pi <-> ( A / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
15	2, 13, 14	mp3an23 1324	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A < pi <-> ( A / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
16	15	adantr 274	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A ) -> ( A < pi <-> ( A / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
17	16	biimp3a 1340	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( A / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) )
18		sincosq1lem 13540	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A / 2 ) e. RR /\ 0 < ( A / 2 ) /\ ( A / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) -> 0 < ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
19	7, 10, 17, 18	syl3anc 1233	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
20		resubcl 8183	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( pi e. RR /\ A e. RR ) -> ( pi - A ) e. RR )
21	2, 20	mpan 422	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( pi - A ) e. RR )
22		rehalfcl 9105	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( pi - A ) e. RR -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) e. RR )
23	21, 22	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) e. RR )
24	23	3ad2ant1 1013	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) e. RR )
25		posdif 8374	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ pi e. RR ) -> ( A < pi <-> 0 < ( pi - A ) ) )
26	2, 25	mpan2 423	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A < pi <-> 0 < ( pi - A ) ) )
27		halfpos2 9108	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( pi - A ) e. RR -> ( 0 < ( pi - A ) <-> 0 < ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) )
28	21, 27	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 0 < ( pi - A ) <-> 0 < ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) )
29	26, 28	bitrd 187	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A < pi <-> 0 < ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) )
30	29	adantr 274	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A ) -> ( A < pi <-> 0 < ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) )
31	30	biimp3a 1340	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) )
32		ltsubpos 8373	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ pi e. RR ) -> ( 0 < A <-> ( pi - A ) < pi ) )
33	2, 32	mpan2 423	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 0 < A <-> ( pi - A ) < pi ) )
34		ltdiv1 8784	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( pi - A ) e. RR /\ pi e. RR /\ ( 2 e. RR /\ 0 < 2 ) ) -> ( ( pi - A ) < pi <-> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
35	2, 13, 34	mp3an23 1324	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( pi - A ) e. RR -> ( ( pi - A ) < pi <-> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
36	21, 35	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi - A ) < pi <-> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
37	33, 36	bitrd 187	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 0 < A <-> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) )
38	37	biimpa 294	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A ) -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) )
39	38	3adant3 1012	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) )
40		sincosq1lem 13540	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) e. RR /\ 0 < ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) /\ ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) < ( pi / 2 ) ) -> 0 < ( sin ` ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) )
41	24, 31, 39, 40	syl3anc 1233	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( sin ` ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) )
42		recn 7907	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> A e. CC )
43		picn 13502	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- pi e. CC
44		2cn 8949	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 2 e. CC
45		2ap0 8971	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 2 # 0
46	44, 45	pm3.2i 270	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 e. CC /\ 2 # 0 )
47		divsubdirap 8625	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( pi e. CC /\ A e. CC /\ ( 2 e. CC /\ 2 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) = ( ( pi / 2 ) - ( A / 2 ) ) )
48	43, 46, 47	mp3an13 1323	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) = ( ( pi / 2 ) - ( A / 2 ) ) )
49	42, 48	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) = ( ( pi / 2 ) - ( A / 2 ) ) )
50	49	fveq2d 5500	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) = ( sin ` ( ( pi / 2 ) - ( A / 2 ) ) ) )
51	6	recnd 7948	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A / 2 ) e. CC )
52		sinhalfpim 13536	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A / 2 ) e. CC -> ( sin ` ( ( pi / 2 ) - ( A / 2 ) ) ) = ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
53	51, 52	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( ( pi / 2 ) - ( A / 2 ) ) ) = ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
54	50, 53	eqtrd 2203	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) = ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
55	54	3ad2ant1 1013	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( sin ` ( ( pi - A ) / 2 ) ) = ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
56	41, 55	breqtrd 4015	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) )
57		resincl 11683	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A / 2 ) e. RR -> ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR )
58		recoscl 11684	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A / 2 ) e. RR -> ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR )
59	57, 58	jca 304	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A / 2 ) e. RR -> ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR ) )
60		axmulgt0 7991	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR ) -> ( ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) /\ 0 < ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) -> 0 < ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
61	6, 59, 60	3syl 17	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) /\ 0 < ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) -> 0 < ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
62		remulcl 7902	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) e. RR ) -> ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) e. RR )
63	6, 59, 62	3syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) e. RR )
64		axmulgt0 7991	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 2 e. RR /\ ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) e. RR ) -> ( ( 0 < 2 /\ 0 < ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) -> 0 < ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
65	11, 63, 64	sylancr 412	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( 0 < 2 /\ 0 < ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) -> 0 < ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
66	12, 65	mpani 428	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 0 < ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) -> 0 < ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
67	61, 66	syld 45	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) /\ 0 < ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) -> 0 < ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
68	67	3ad2ant1 1013	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) /\ 0 < ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) -> 0 < ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
69	19, 56, 68	mp2and 431	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
70		divcanap2 8597	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ 2 e. CC /\ 2 # 0 ) -> ( 2 x. ( A / 2 ) ) = A )
71	44, 45, 70	mp3an23 1324	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 2 x. ( A / 2 ) ) = A )
72	42, 71	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 2 x. ( A / 2 ) ) = A )
73	72	fveq2d 5500	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( 2 x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) = ( sin ` A ) )
74		sin2t 11712	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A / 2 ) e. CC -> ( sin ` ( 2 x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) = ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
75	51, 74	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( 2 x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) = ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
76	73, 75	eqtr3d 2205	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
77	76	3ad2ant1 1013	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> ( sin ` A ) = ( 2 x. ( ( sin ` ( A / 2 ) ) x. ( cos ` ( A / 2 ) ) ) ) )
78	69, 77	breqtrrd 4017	. 2 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 < A /\ A < pi ) -> 0 < ( sin ` A ) )
79	5, 78	sylbi 120	1 |- ( A e. ( 0 (,) pi ) -> 0 < ( sin ` A ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   /\ w3a 973   = wceq 1348   e. wcel 2141   class class class wbr 3989   ` cfv 5198  (class class class)co 5853   CCcc 7772   RRcr 7773   0cc0 7774   x. cmul 7779   RR*cxr 7953   < clt 7954   - cmin 8090   # cap 8500   / cdiv 8589   2c2 8929   (,)cioo 9845   sincsin 11607   cosccos 11608   picpi 11610

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4104  ax-sep 4107  ax-nul 4115  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-setind 4521  ax-iinf 4572  ax-cnex 7865  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1cn 7867  ax-1re 7868  ax-icn 7869  ax-addcl 7870  ax-addrcl 7871  ax-mulcl 7872  ax-mulrcl 7873  ax-addcom 7874  ax-mulcom 7875  ax-addass 7876  ax-mulass 7877  ax-distr 7878  ax-i2m1 7879  ax-0lt1 7880  ax-1rid 7881  ax-0id 7882  ax-rnegex 7883  ax-precex 7884  ax-cnre 7885  ax-pre-ltirr 7886  ax-pre-ltwlin 7887  ax-pre-lttrn 7888  ax-pre-apti 7889  ax-pre-ltadd 7890  ax-pre-mulgt0 7891  ax-pre-mulext 7892  ax-arch 7893  ax-caucvg 7894  ax-pre-suploc 7895  ax-addf 7896  ax-mulf 7897

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-stab 826  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3527  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-int 3832  df-iun 3875  df-disj 3967  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-mpt 4052  df-tr 4088  df-id 4278  df-po 4281  df-iso 4282  df-iord 4351  df-on 4353  df-ilim 4354  df-suc 4356  df-iom 4575  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-res 4623  df-ima 4624  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-f 5202  df-f1 5203  df-fo 5204  df-f1o 5205  df-fv 5206  df-isom 5207  df-riota 5809  df-ov 5856  df-oprab 5857  df-mpo 5858  df-of 6061  df-1st 6119  df-2nd 6120  df-recs 6284  df-irdg 6349  df-frec 6370  df-1o 6395  df-oadd 6399  df-er 6513  df-map 6628  df-pm 6629  df-en 6719  df-dom 6720  df-fin 6721  df-sup 6961  df-inf 6962  df-pnf 7956  df-mnf 7957  df-xr 7958  df-ltxr 7959  df-le 7960  df-sub 8092  df-neg 8093  df-reap 8494  df-ap 8501  df-div 8590  df-inn 8879  df-2 8937  df-3 8938  df-4 8939  df-5 8940  df-6 8941  df-7 8942  df-8 8943  df-9 8944  df-n0 9136  df-z 9213  df-uz 9488  df-q 9579  df-rp 9611  df-xneg 9729  df-xadd 9730  df-ioo 9849  df-ioc 9850  df-ico 9851  df-icc 9852  df-fz 9966  df-fzo 10099  df-seqfrec 10402  df-exp 10476  df-fac 10660  df-bc 10682  df-ihash 10710  df-shft 10779  df-cj 10806  df-re 10807  df-im 10808  df-rsqrt 10962  df-abs 10963  df-clim 11242  df-sumdc 11317  df-ef 11611  df-sin 11613  df-cos 11614  df-pi 11616  df-rest 12581  df-topgen 12600  df-psmet 12781  df-xmet 12782  df-met 12783  df-bl 12784  df-mopn 12785  df-top 12790  df-topon 12803  df-bases 12835  df-ntr 12890  df-cn 12982  df-cnp 12983  df-tx 13047  df-cncf 13352  df-limced 13419  df-dvap 13420

This theorem is referenced by:  sinq34lt0t  13546  cosq14gt0  13547  cosordlem  13564