sinq12gt0 - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem sinq12gt0 14254

Description: The sine of a number strictly between 0 and π is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sinq12gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sinq12gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 8004	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		pire 14210	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3	2	rexri 8015	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
4		elioo2 9921	. . 3 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 426	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
6		rehalfcl 9146	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		halfpos2 9149	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ 0 < (𝐴 / 2)))
9	8	biimpa 296	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
10	9	3adant3 1017	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
11		2re 8989	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
12		2pos 9010	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < 2
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 272	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
14		ltdiv1 8825	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
15	2, 13, 14	mp3an23 1329	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
16	15	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
17	16	biimp3a 1345	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))
18		sincosq1lem 14249	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
19	7, 10, 17, 18	syl3anc 1238	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
20		resubcl 8221	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21	2, 20	mpan 424	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
22		rehalfcl 9146	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
23	21, 22	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	23	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
25		posdif 8412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
26	2, 25	mpan2 425	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
27		halfpos2 9149	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
28	21, 27	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
29	26, 28	bitrd 188	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
30	29	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
31	30	biimp3a 1345	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2))
32		ltsubpos 8411	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
33	2, 32	mpan2 425	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
34		ltdiv1 8825	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
35	2, 13, 34	mp3an23 1329	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
36	21, 35	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
37	33, 36	bitrd 188	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
38	37	biimpa 296	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
39	38	3adant3 1017	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
40		sincosq1lem 14249	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
41	24, 31, 39, 40	syl3anc 1238	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
42		recn 7944	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
43		picn 14211	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
44		2cn 8990	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
45		2ap0 9012	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 # 0
46	44, 45	pm3.2i 272	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 # 0)
47		divsubdirap 8665	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 # 0)) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
48	43, 46, 47	mp3an13 1328	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
49	42, 48	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
50	49	fveq2d 5520	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))))
51	6	recnd 7986	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
52		sinhalfpim 14245	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
53	51, 52	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
54	50, 53	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
55	54	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
56	41, 55	breqtrd 4030	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
57		resincl 11728	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
58		recoscl 11729	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
59	57, 58	jca 306	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ))
60		axmulgt0 8029	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
61	6, 59, 60	3syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
62		remulcl 7939	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
63	6, 59, 62	3syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
64		axmulgt0 8029	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
65	11, 63, 64	sylancr 414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
66	12, 65	mpani 430	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
67	61, 66	syld 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
68	67	3ad2ant1 1018	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
69	19, 56, 68	mp2and 433	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
70		divcanap2 8637	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 # 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
71	44, 45, 70	mp3an23 1329	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
72	42, 71	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
73	72	fveq2d 5520	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
74		sin2t 11757	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
75	51, 74	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
76	73, 75	eqtr3d 2212	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
77	76	3ad2ant1 1018	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
78	69, 77	breqtrrd 4032	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))
79	5, 78	sylbi 121	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 class class class wbr 4004 ‘cfv 5217 (class class class)co 5875 ℂcc 7809 ℝcr 7810 0cc0 7811 · cmul 7816 ℝ^*cxr 7991 < clt 7992 − cmin 8128 # cap 8538 / cdiv 8629 2c2 8970 (,)cioo 9888 sincsin 11652 cosccos 11653 πcpi 11655

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4119 ax-sep 4122 ax-nul 4130 ax-pow 4175 ax-pr 4210 ax-un 4434 ax-setind 4537 ax-iinf 4588 ax-cnex 7902 ax-resscn 7903 ax-1cn 7904 ax-1re 7905 ax-icn 7906 ax-addcl 7907 ax-addrcl 7908 ax-mulcl 7909 ax-mulrcl 7910 ax-addcom 7911 ax-mulcom 7912 ax-addass 7913 ax-mulass 7914 ax-distr 7915 ax-i2m1 7916 ax-0lt1 7917 ax-1rid 7918 ax-0id 7919 ax-rnegex 7920 ax-precex 7921 ax-cnre 7922 ax-pre-ltirr 7923 ax-pre-ltwlin 7924 ax-pre-lttrn 7925 ax-pre-apti 7926 ax-pre-ltadd 7927 ax-pre-mulgt0 7928 ax-pre-mulext 7929 ax-arch 7930 ax-caucvg 7931 ax-pre-suploc 7932 ax-addf 7933 ax-mulf 7934

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2740 df-sbc 2964 df-csb 3059 df-dif 3132 df-un 3134 df-in 3136 df-ss 3143 df-nul 3424 df-if 3536 df-pw 3578 df-sn 3599 df-pr 3600 df-op 3602 df-uni 3811 df-int 3846 df-iun 3889 df-disj 3982 df-br 4005 df-opab 4066 df-mpt 4067 df-tr 4103 df-id 4294 df-po 4297 df-iso 4298 df-iord 4367 df-on 4369 df-ilim 4370 df-suc 4372 df-iom 4591 df-xp 4633 df-rel 4634 df-cnv 4635 df-co 4636 df-dm 4637 df-rn 4638 df-res 4639 df-ima 4640 df-iota 5179 df-fun 5219 df-fn 5220 df-f 5221 df-f1 5222 df-fo 5223 df-f1o 5224 df-fv 5225 df-isom 5226 df-riota 5831 df-ov 5878 df-oprab 5879 df-mpo 5880 df-of 6083 df-1st 6141 df-2nd 6142 df-recs 6306 df-irdg 6371 df-frec 6392 df-1o 6417 df-oadd 6421 df-er 6535 df-map 6650 df-pm 6651 df-en 6741 df-dom 6742 df-fin 6743 df-sup 6983 df-inf 6984 df-pnf 7994 df-mnf 7995 df-xr 7996 df-ltxr 7997 df-le 7998 df-sub 8130 df-neg 8131 df-reap 8532 df-ap 8539 df-div 8630 df-inn 8920 df-2 8978 df-3 8979 df-4 8980 df-5 8981 df-6 8982 df-7 8983 df-8 8984 df-9 8985 df-n0 9177 df-z 9254 df-uz 9529 df-q 9620 df-rp 9654 df-xneg 9772 df-xadd 9773 df-ioo 9892 df-ioc 9893 df-ico 9894 df-icc 9895 df-fz 10009 df-fzo 10143 df-seqfrec 10446 df-exp 10520 df-fac 10706 df-bc 10728 df-ihash 10756 df-shft 10824 df-cj 10851 df-re 10852 df-im 10853 df-rsqrt 11007 df-abs 11008 df-clim 11287 df-sumdc 11362 df-ef 11656 df-sin 11658 df-cos 11659 df-pi 11661 df-rest 12690 df-topgen 12709 df-psmet 13450 df-xmet 13451 df-met 13452 df-bl 13453 df-mopn 13454 df-top 13501 df-topon 13514 df-bases 13546 df-ntr 13599 df-cn 13691 df-cnp 13692 df-tx 13756 df-cncf 14061 df-limced 14128 df-dvap 14129

This theorem is referenced by: sinq34lt0t 14255 cosq14gt0 14256 cosordlem 14273

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