Theorem arisum2 10889

Description: Arithmetic series sum of the first N nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Aug-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
arisum2	|- ( N e. NN0 -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )

Distinct variable group:   k, N

Proof of Theorem arisum2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 8673	. 2 |- ( N e. NN0 <-> ( N e. NN \/ N = 0 ) )
2		nnm1nn0 8712	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN -> ( N - 1 ) e. NN0 )
3		nn0uz 9051	. . . . . 6 |- NN0 = ( ZZ>= ` 0 )
4	2, 3	syl6eleq 2180	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN -> ( N - 1 ) e. ( ZZ>= ` 0 ) )
5		elfznn0 9524	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> k e. NN0 )
6	5	adantl 271	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. NN0 )
7	6	nn0cnd 8726	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. CC )
8		id 19	. . . . 5 |- ( k = 0 -> k = 0 )
9	4, 7, 8	fsum1p 10808	. . . 4 |- ( N e. NN -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ( 0 + 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) k ) )
10		1e0p1 8916	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 1 = ( 0 + 1 )
11	10	oveq1i 5662	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) = ( ( 0 + 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) )
12	11	sumeq1i 10748	. . . . . . 7 |- sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = sum_ k e. ( ( 0 + 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) k
13	12	oveq2i 5663	. . . . . 6 |- ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k ) = ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ( 0 + 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) k )
14		1zzd 8775	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. NN -> 1 e. ZZ )
15	2	nn0zd 8864	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. NN -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
16	14, 15	fzfigd 9834	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN -> ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) e. Fin )
17		elfznn 9466	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> k e. NN )
18	17	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. NN )
19	18	nncnd 8434	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. CC )
20	16, 19	fsumcl 10790	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN -> sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k e. CC )
21	20	addid2d 7630	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN -> ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k ) = sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k )
22	13, 21	syl5eqr 2134	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN -> ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ( 0 + 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) k ) = sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k )
23		arisum 10888	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N - 1 ) e. NN0 -> sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) + ( N - 1 ) ) / 2 ) )
24	2, 23	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN -> sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) + ( N - 1 ) ) / 2 ) )
25		nncn 8428	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( N e. NN -> N e. CC )
26	25	2timesd 8656	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( N e. NN -> ( 2 x. N ) = ( N + N ) )
27	26	oveq2d 5668	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. N ) ) = ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( N + N ) ) )
28	25	sqcld 10080	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( N e. NN -> ( N ^ 2 ) e. CC )
29	28, 25, 25	subsub4d 7822	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - N ) = ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( N + N ) ) )
30	27, 29	eqtr4d 2123	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. N ) ) = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - N ) )
31	30	oveq1d 5667	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. N ) ) + 1 ) = ( ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - N ) + 1 ) )
32		binom2sub1 10064	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( N e. CC -> ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. N ) ) + 1 ) )
33	25, 32	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. N ) ) + 1 ) )
34	28, 25	subcld 7791	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) e. CC )
35		1cnd 7502	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( N e. NN -> 1 e. CC )
36	34, 25, 35	subsubd 7819	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - ( N - 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - N ) + 1 ) )
37	31, 33, 36	3eqtr4d 2130	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - ( N - 1 ) ) )
38	37	oveq1d 5667	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) + ( N - 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - ( N - 1 ) ) + ( N - 1 ) ) )
39		ax-1cn 7436	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 1 e. CC
40		subcl 7679	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
41	25, 39, 40	sylancl 404	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. NN -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
42	34, 41	npcand 7795	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) - ( N - 1 ) ) + ( N - 1 ) ) = ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) )
43	38, 42	eqtrd 2120	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) + ( N - 1 ) ) = ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) )
44	43	oveq1d 5667	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN -> ( ( ( ( N - 1 ) ^ 2 ) + ( N - 1 ) ) / 2 ) = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )
45	24, 44	eqtrd 2120	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN -> sum_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )
46	22, 45	eqtrd 2120	. . . 4 |- ( N e. NN -> ( 0 + sum_ k e. ( ( 0 + 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) k ) = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )
47	9, 46	eqtrd 2120	. . 3 |- ( N e. NN -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )
48		oveq1 5659	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N = 0 -> ( N - 1 ) = ( 0 - 1 ) )
49	48	oveq2d 5668	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N = 0 -> ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) = ( 0 ... ( 0 - 1 ) ) )
50		0re 7486	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 0 e. RR
51		ltm1 8305	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 0 e. RR -> ( 0 - 1 ) < 0 )
52	50, 51	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 - 1 ) < 0
53		0z 8759	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 0 e. ZZ
54		peano2zm 8786	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 0 e. ZZ -> ( 0 - 1 ) e. ZZ )
55	53, 54	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 0 - 1 ) e. ZZ
56		fzn 9454	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 0 e. ZZ /\ ( 0 - 1 ) e. ZZ ) -> ( ( 0 - 1 ) < 0 <-> ( 0 ... ( 0 - 1 ) ) = (/) ) )
57	53, 55, 56	mp2an 417	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 0 - 1 ) < 0 <-> ( 0 ... ( 0 - 1 ) ) = (/) )
58	52, 57	mpbi 143	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 0 ... ( 0 - 1 ) ) = (/)
59	49, 58	syl6eq 2136	. . . . . 6 |- ( N = 0 -> ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) = (/) )
60	59	sumeq1d 10751	. . . . 5 |- ( N = 0 -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = sum_ k e. (/) k )
61		sum0 10776	. . . . 5 |- sum_ k e. (/) k = 0
62	60, 61	syl6eq 2136	. . . 4 |- ( N = 0 -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = 0 )
63		sq0i 10042	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N = 0 -> ( N ^ 2 ) = 0 )
64		id 19	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N = 0 -> N = 0 )
65	63, 64	oveq12d 5670	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N = 0 -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) = ( 0 - 0 ) )
66		0m0e0 8532	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 0 - 0 ) = 0
67	65, 66	syl6eq 2136	. . . . . 6 |- ( N = 0 -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) = 0 )
68	67	oveq1d 5667	. . . . 5 |- ( N = 0 -> ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) = ( 0 / 2 ) )
69		2cn 8491	. . . . . 6 |- 2 e. CC
70		2ap0 8513	. . . . . 6 |- 2 # 0
71	69, 70	div0api 8211	. . . . 5 |- ( 0 / 2 ) = 0
72	68, 71	syl6eq 2136	. . . 4 |- ( N = 0 -> ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) = 0 )
73	62, 72	eqtr4d 2123	. . 3 |- ( N = 0 -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )
74	47, 73	jaoi 671	. 2 |- ( ( N e. NN \/ N = 0 ) -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )
75	1, 74	sylbi 119	1 |- ( N e. NN0 -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) k = ( ( ( N ^ 2 ) - N ) / 2 ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 102   <-> wb 103   \/ wo 664   = wceq 1289   e. wcel 1438   (/)c0 3286   class class class wbr 3845   ` cfv 5015  (class class class)co 5652   CCcc 7346   RRcr 7347   0cc0 7348   1c1 7349   + caddc 7351   x. cmul 7353   < clt 7520   - cmin 7651   / cdiv 8137   NNcn 8420   2c2 8471   NN0cn0 8671   ZZcz 8748   ZZ>=cuz 9017   ...cfz 9422   ^cexp 9950   sum_csu 10738

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 579  ax-in2 580  ax-io 665  ax-5 1381  ax-7 1382  ax-gen 1383  ax-ie1 1427  ax-ie2 1428  ax-8 1440  ax-10 1441  ax-11 1442  ax-i12 1443  ax-bndl 1444  ax-4 1445  ax-13 1449  ax-14 1450  ax-17 1464  ax-i9 1468  ax-ial 1472  ax-i5r 1473  ax-ext 2070  ax-coll 3954  ax-sep 3957  ax-nul 3965  ax-pow 4009  ax-pr 4036  ax-un 4260  ax-setind 4353  ax-iinf 4403  ax-cnex 7434  ax-resscn 7435  ax-1cn 7436  ax-1re 7437  ax-icn 7438  ax-addcl 7439  ax-addrcl 7440  ax-mulcl 7441  ax-mulrcl 7442  ax-addcom 7443  ax-mulcom 7444  ax-addass 7445  ax-mulass 7446  ax-distr 7447  ax-i2m1 7448  ax-0lt1 7449  ax-1rid 7450  ax-0id 7451  ax-rnegex 7452  ax-precex 7453  ax-cnre 7454  ax-pre-ltirr 7455  ax-pre-ltwlin 7456  ax-pre-lttrn 7457  ax-pre-apti 7458  ax-pre-ltadd 7459  ax-pre-mulgt0 7460  ax-pre-mulext 7461  ax-arch 7462  ax-caucvg 7463

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 781  df-3or 925  df-3an 926  df-tru 1292  df-fal 1295  df-nf 1395  df-sb 1693  df-eu 1951  df-mo 1952  df-clab 2075  df-cleq 2081  df-clel 2084  df-nfc 2217  df-ne 2256  df-nel 2351  df-ral 2364  df-rex 2365  df-reu 2366  df-rmo 2367  df-rab 2368  df-v 2621  df-sbc 2841  df-csb 2934  df-dif 3001  df-un 3003  df-in 3005  df-ss 3012  df-nul 3287  df-if 3394  df-pw 3431  df-sn 3452  df-pr 3453  df-op 3455  df-uni 3654  df-int 3689  df-iun 3732  df-br 3846  df-opab 3900  df-mpt 3901  df-tr 3937  df-id 4120  df-po 4123  df-iso 4124  df-iord 4193  df-on 4195  df-ilim 4196  df-suc 4198  df-iom 4406  df-xp 4444  df-rel 4445  df-cnv 4446  df-co 4447  df-dm 4448  df-rn 4449  df-res 4450  df-ima 4451  df-iota 4980  df-fun 5017  df-fn 5018  df-f 5019  df-f1 5020  df-fo 5021  df-f1o 5022  df-fv 5023  df-isom 5024  df-riota 5608  df-ov 5655  df-oprab 5656  df-mpt2 5657  df-1st 5911  df-2nd 5912  df-recs 6070  df-irdg 6135  df-frec 6156  df-1o 6181  df-oadd 6185  df-er 6290  df-en 6456  df-dom 6457  df-fin 6458  df-pnf 7522  df-mnf 7523  df-xr 7524  df-ltxr 7525  df-le 7526  df-sub 7653  df-neg 7654  df-reap 8050  df-ap 8057  df-div 8138  df-inn 8421  df-2 8479  df-3 8480  df-4 8481  df-n0 8672  df-z 8749  df-uz 9018  df-q 9103  df-rp 9133  df-fz 9423  df-fzo 9550  df-iseq 9849  df-seq3 9850  df-exp 9951  df-fac 10130  df-bc 10152  df-ihash 10180  df-cj 10272  df-re 10273  df-im 10274  df-rsqrt 10427  df-abs 10428  df-clim 10663  df-isum 10739

This theorem is referenced by: (None)