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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ee7.2aOLD | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for Euclid's Elements, Book 7, proposition 2. The original mentions the smaller measure being 'continually subtracted' from the larger. Many authors interpret this phrase as 𝐴 mod 𝐵. Here, just one subtraction step is proved to preserve the gcdOLD. The rec function will be used in other proofs for iterated subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ee7.2aOLD | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nndivsub 36522 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)) | |
| 2 | 1 | exp32 420 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
| 3 | 2 | com23 86 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
| 4 | 3 | 3expia 1121 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))))) |
| 5 | 4 | com23 86 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))))) |
| 6 | 5 | imp 406 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
| 7 | 6 | imp 406 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 8 | 7 | pm5.32d 577 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 9 | 8 | rabbidva 3402 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)} = {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}) |
| 10 | 9 | supeq1d 9337 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < )) |
| 11 | df-gcdOLD 36525 | . . 3 ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | |
| 12 | df-gcdOLD 36525 | . . 3 ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | |
| 13 | 10, 11, 12 | 3eqtr4g 2793 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴))) |
| 14 | 13 | ex 412 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 {crab 3396 class class class wbr 5093 (class class class)co 7352 supcsup 9331 < clt 11153 − cmin 11351 / cdiv 11781 ℕcn 12132 gcdOLD cgcdOLD 36524 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5305 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7674 ax-resscn 11070 ax-1cn 11071 ax-icn 11072 ax-addcl 11073 ax-addrcl 11074 ax-mulcl 11075 ax-mulrcl 11076 ax-mulcom 11077 ax-addass 11078 ax-mulass 11079 ax-distr 11080 ax-i2m1 11081 ax-1ne0 11082 ax-1rid 11083 ax-rnegex 11084 ax-rrecex 11085 ax-cnre 11086 ax-pre-lttri 11087 ax-pre-lttrn 11088 ax-pre-ltadd 11089 ax-pre-mulgt0 11090 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3034 df-ral 3049 df-rex 3058 df-rmo 3347 df-reu 3348 df-rab 3397 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3738 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4283 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4576 df-pr 4578 df-op 4582 df-uni 4859 df-iun 4943 df-br 5094 df-opab 5156 df-mpt 5175 df-tr 5201 df-id 5514 df-eprel 5519 df-po 5527 df-so 5528 df-fr 5572 df-we 5574 df-xp 5625 df-rel 5626 df-cnv 5627 df-co 5628 df-dm 5629 df-rn 5630 df-res 5631 df-ima 5632 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-riota 7309 df-ov 7355 df-oprab 7356 df-mpo 7357 df-om 7803 df-2nd 7928 df-frecs 8217 df-wrecs 8248 df-recs 8297 df-rdg 8335 df-er 8628 df-en 8876 df-dom 8877 df-sdom 8878 df-sup 9333 df-pnf 11155 df-mnf 11156 df-xr 11157 df-ltxr 11158 df-le 11159 df-sub 11353 df-neg 11354 df-div 11782 df-nn 12133 df-gcdOLD 36525 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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