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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ee7.2aOLD | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Lemma for Euclid's Elements, Book 7, proposition 2. The original mentions the smaller measure being 'continually subtracted' from the larger. Many authors interpret this phrase as 𝐴 mod 𝐵. Here, just one subtraction step is proved to preserve the gcdOLD. The rec function will be used in other proofs for iterated subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ee7.2aOLD | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | nndivsub 34625 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)) | |
2 | 1 | exp32 420 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
3 | 2 | com23 86 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
4 | 3 | 3expia 1119 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))))) |
5 | 4 | com23 86 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))))) |
6 | 5 | imp 406 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
7 | 6 | imp 406 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))) |
8 | 7 | pm5.32d 576 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))) |
9 | 8 | rabbidva 3410 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)} = {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}) |
10 | 9 | supeq1d 9166 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < )) |
11 | df-gcdOLD 34628 | . . 3 ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | |
12 | df-gcdOLD 34628 | . . 3 ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | |
13 | 10, 11, 12 | 3eqtr4g 2804 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴))) |
14 | 13 | ex 412 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2109 {crab 3069 class class class wbr 5078 (class class class)co 7268 supcsup 9160 < clt 10993 − cmin 11188 / cdiv 11615 ℕcn 11956 gcdOLD cgcdOLD 34627 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1801 ax-4 1815 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2014 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2174 ax-ext 2710 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7579 ax-resscn 10912 ax-1cn 10913 ax-icn 10914 ax-addcl 10915 ax-addrcl 10916 ax-mulcl 10917 ax-mulrcl 10918 ax-mulcom 10919 ax-addass 10920 ax-mulass 10921 ax-distr 10922 ax-i2m1 10923 ax-1ne0 10924 ax-1rid 10925 ax-rnegex 10926 ax-rrecex 10927 ax-cnre 10928 ax-pre-lttri 10929 ax-pre-lttrn 10930 ax-pre-ltadd 10931 ax-pre-mulgt0 10932 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1786 df-nf 1790 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2541 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3070 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rmo 3073 df-rab 3074 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3720 df-csb 3837 df-dif 3894 df-un 3896 df-in 3898 df-ss 3908 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4262 df-if 4465 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4567 df-pr 4569 df-tp 4571 df-op 4573 df-uni 4845 df-iun 4931 df-br 5079 df-opab 5141 df-mpt 5162 df-tr 5196 df-id 5488 df-eprel 5494 df-po 5502 df-so 5503 df-fr 5543 df-we 5545 df-xp 5594 df-rel 5595 df-cnv 5596 df-co 5597 df-dm 5598 df-rn 5599 df-res 5600 df-ima 5601 df-pred 6199 df-ord 6266 df-on 6267 df-lim 6268 df-suc 6269 df-iota 6388 df-fun 6432 df-fn 6433 df-f 6434 df-f1 6435 df-fo 6436 df-f1o 6437 df-fv 6438 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-om 7701 df-2nd 7818 df-frecs 8081 df-wrecs 8112 df-recs 8186 df-rdg 8225 df-er 8472 df-en 8708 df-dom 8709 df-sdom 8710 df-sup 9162 df-pnf 10995 df-mnf 10996 df-xr 10997 df-ltxr 10998 df-le 10999 df-sub 11190 df-neg 11191 df-div 11616 df-nn 11957 df-gcdOLD 34628 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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