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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ee7.2aOLD | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for Euclid's Elements, Book 7, proposition 2. The original mentions the smaller measure being 'continually subtracted' from the larger. Many authors interpret this phrase as 𝐴 mod 𝐵. Here, just one subtraction step is proved to preserve the gcdOLD. The rec function will be used in other proofs for iterated subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ee7.2aOLD | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nndivsub 37436 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)) | |
| 2 | 1 | exp32 426 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
| 3 | 2 | com23 87 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
| 4 | 3 | 3expia 1139 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))))) |
| 5 | 4 | com23 87 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))))) |
| 6 | 5 | imp 412 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))) |
| 7 | 6 | imp 412 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 8 | 7 | pm5.32d 588 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 9 | 8 | rabbidva 3422 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)} = {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}) |
| 10 | 9 | supeq1d 9468 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < )) |
| 11 | df-gcdOLD 37439 | . . 3 ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | |
| 12 | df-gcdOLD 37439 | . . 3 ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | |
| 13 | 10, 11, 12 | 3eqtr4g 2823 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴))) |
| 14 | 13 | ex 418 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2147 {crab 3416 class class class wbr 5106 (class class class)co 7446 supcsup 9462 < clt 11373 − cmin 11571 / cdiv 12003 ℕcn 12365 gcdOLD cgcdOLD 37438 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5253 ax-nul 5264 ax-pow 5332 ax-pr 5396 ax-un 7778 ax-resscn 11287 ax-1cn 11288 ax-icn 11289 ax-addcl 11290 ax-addrcl 11291 ax-mulcl 11292 ax-mulrcl 11293 ax-mulcom 11294 ax-addass 11295 ax-mulass 11296 ax-distr 11297 ax-i2m1 11298 ax-1ne0 11299 ax-1rid 11300 ax-rnegex 11301 ax-rrecex 11302 ax-cnre 11303 ax-pre-lttri 11304 ax-pre-lttrn 11305 ax-pre-ltadd 11306 ax-pre-mulgt0 11307 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4839 df-uni 4871 df-iun 4956 df-br 5107 df-opab 5172 df-mpt 5191 df-tr 5217 df-id 5551 df-eprel 5556 df-po 5564 df-so 5565 df-fr 5609 df-we 5611 df-xp 5662 df-rel 5663 df-cnv 5664 df-co 5665 df-dm 5666 df-rn 5667 df-res 5668 df-ima 5669 df-pred 6325 df-ord 6386 df-on 6387 df-lim 6388 df-suc 6389 df-iota 6515 df-fun 6563 df-fn 6564 df-f 6565 df-f1 6566 df-fo 6567 df-f1o 6568 df-fv 6569 df-riota 7403 df-ov 7449 df-oprab 7450 df-mpo 7451 df-om 7905 df-2nd 8029 df-frecs 8330 df-wrecs 8361 df-recs 8410 df-rdg 8449 df-er 8748 df-en 9005 df-dom 9006 df-sdom 9007 df-sup 9464 df-pnf 11375 df-mnf 11376 df-xr 11377 df-ltxr 11378 df-le 11379 df-sub 11573 df-neg 11574 df-div 12004 df-nn 12366 df-gcdOLD 37439 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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