P. 361 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 36001-36100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	altopthbg 36001	Alternate ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) → (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)))
Theorem	altopth 36002	The alternate ordered pair theorem. If two alternate ordered pairs are equal, their first elements are equal and their second elements are equal. Note that 𝐶 and 𝐷 are not required to be a set due to a peculiarity of our specific ordered pair definition, as opposed to the regular ordered pairs used here, which (as in opth 5416), requires 𝐷 to be a set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthb 36003	Alternate ordered pair theorem with different sethood requirements. See altopth 36002 for more comments. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthc 36004	Alternate ordered pair theorem with different sethood requirements. See altopth 36002 for more comments. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthd 36005	Alternate ordered pair theorem with different sethood requirements. See altopth 36002 for more comments. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altxpeq1 36006	Equality for alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ×× 𝐶) = (𝐵 ×× 𝐶))
Theorem	altxpeq2 36007	Equality for alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ×× 𝐴) = (𝐶 ×× 𝐵))
Theorem	elaltxp 36008*	Membership in alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑋 = ⟪𝑥, 𝑦⟫)
Theorem	altopelaltxp 36009	Alternate ordered pair membership in a Cartesian product. Note that, unlike opelxp 5652, there is no sethood requirement here. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (⟪𝑋, 𝑌⟫ ∈ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	altxpsspw 36010	An inclusion rule for alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 (𝐴 ∪ 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	altxpexg 36011	The alternate Cartesian product of two sets is a set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	rankaltopb 36012	Compute the rank of an alternate ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) → (rank‘⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫) = suc suc ((rank‘𝐴) ∪ suc (rank‘𝐵)))
Theorem	nfaltop 36013	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Sep-2015.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫
Theorem	sbcaltop 36014*	Distribution of class substitution over alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ = ⟪⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶, ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷⟫)
21.11.18  Geometry in the Euclidean space
21.11.18.1  Congruence properties
Syntax	cofs 36015	Declare the syntax for the outer five segment configuration.
class OuterFiveSeg
Definition	df-ofs 36016*	The outer five segment configuration is an abbreviation for the conditions of the Five Segment Axiom (ax5seg 28914). See brofs 36038 and 5segofs 36039 for how it is used. Definition 2.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 28. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Sep-2013.)
⊢ OuterFiveSeg = {⟨𝑝, 𝑞⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑦 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑧 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑤 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 = ⟨⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩, ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩⟩ ∧ 𝑞 = ⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩⟩ ∧ ((𝑏 Btwn ⟨𝑎, 𝑐⟩ ∧ 𝑦 Btwn ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩) ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩Cgr⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩) ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑤⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑦, 𝑤⟩)))}
Theorem	cgrrflx2d 36017	Deduction form of axcgrrflx 28890. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩)
Theorem	cgrtr4d 36018	Deduction form of axcgrtr 28891. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	cgrtr4and 36019	Deduction form of axcgrtr 28891. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	cgrrflx 36020	Reflexivity law for congruence. Theorem 2.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 27. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	cgrrflxd 36021	Deduction form of cgrrflx 36020. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	cgrcomim 36022	Congruence commutes on the two sides. Implication version. Theorem 2.2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 27. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	cgrcom 36023	Congruence commutes between the two sides. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	cgrcomand 36024	Deduction form of cgrcom 36023. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	cgrtr 36025	Transitivity law for congruence. Theorem 2.3 of [Schwabhauser] p. 27. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩))
Theorem	cgrtrand 36026	Deduction form of cgrtr 36025. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	cgrtr3 36027	Transitivity law for congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	cgrtr3and 36028	Deduction form of cgrtr3 36027. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	cgrcoml 36029	Congruence commutes on the left. Biconditional version of Theorem 2.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 27. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	cgrcomr 36030	Congruence commutes on the right. Biconditional version of Theorem 2.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 27. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩))
Theorem	cgrcomlr 36031	Congruence commutes on both sides. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩))
Theorem	cgrcomland 36032	Deduction form of cgrcoml 36029. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	cgrcomrand 36033	Deduction form of cgrcoml 36029. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩)
Theorem	cgrcomlrand 36034	Deduction form of cgrcomlr 36031. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩)
Theorem	cgrtriv 36035	Degenerate segments are congruent. Theorem 2.8 of [Schwabhauser] p. 28. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩Cgr⟨𝐵, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	cgrid2 36036	Identity law for congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩Cgr⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	cgrdegen 36037	Two congruent segments are either both degenerate or both nondegenerate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝐷)))
Theorem	brofs 36038	Binary relation form of the outer five segment predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩⟩ OuterFiveSeg ⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩⟩ ↔ ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐹 Btwn ⟨𝐸, 𝐺⟩) ∧ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) ∧ (⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐻⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐹, 𝐻⟩))))
Theorem	5segofs 36039	Rephrase ax5seg 28914 using the outer five segment predicate. Theorem 2.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 28. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩⟩ OuterFiveSeg ⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩⟩ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩))
Theorem	ofscom 36040	The outer five segment predicate commutes. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 26-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩⟩ OuterFiveSeg ⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩⟩ OuterFiveSeg ⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgrextend 36041	Link congruence over a pair of line segments. Theorem 2.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 29. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐸 Btwn ⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩) ∧ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩))
Theorem	cgrextendand 36042	Deduction form of cgrextend 36041. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐸 Btwn ⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	segconeq 36043	Two points that satisfy the conclusion of axsegcon 28903 are identical. Uniqueness portion of Theorem 2.12 of [Schwabhauser] p. 29. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝑄 ≠ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝑄, 𝑋⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝑋⟩Cgr⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) ∧ (𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝑄, 𝑌⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝑌⟩Cgr⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	segconeu 36044*	Existential uniqueness version of segconeq 36043. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)) → ∃!𝑟 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝐷 Btwn ⟨𝐶, 𝑟⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐷, 𝑟⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩))
21.11.18.2  Betweenness properties
Theorem	btwntriv2 36045	Betweenness always holds for the second endpoint. Theorem 3.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	btwncomim 36046	Betweenness commutes. Implication version. Theorem 3.2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → 𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	btwncom 36047	Betweenness commutes. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	btwncomand 36048	Deduction form of btwncom 36047. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	btwntriv1 36049	Betweenness always holds for the first endpoint. Theorem 3.3 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → 𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	btwnswapid 36050	If you can swap the first two arguments of a betweenness statement, then those arguments are identical. Theorem 3.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩) → 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	btwnswapid2 36051	If you can swap arguments one and three of a betweenness statement, then those arguments are identical. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩) → 𝐴 = 𝐶))
Theorem	btwnintr 36052	Inner transitivity law for betweenness. Left-hand side of Theorem 3.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩))
Theorem	btwnexch3 36053	Exchange the first endpoint in betweenness. Left-hand side of Theorem 3.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩) → 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	btwnexch3and 36054	Deduction form of btwnexch3 36053. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	btwnouttr2 36055	Outer transitivity law for betweenness. Left-hand side of Theorem 3.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) → 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	btwnexch2 36056	Exchange the outer point of two betweenness statements. Right-hand side of Theorem 3.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) → 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	btwnouttr 36057	Outer transitivity law for betweenness. Right-hand side of Theorem 3.7 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	btwnexch 36058	Outer transitivity law for betweenness. Right-hand side of Theorem 3.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 30. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩))
Theorem	btwnexchand 36059	Deduction form of btwnexch 36058. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	btwndiff 36060*	There is always a 𝑐 distinct from 𝐵 such that 𝐵 lies between 𝐴 and 𝑐. Theorem 3.14 of [Schwabhauser] p. 32. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝑐⟩ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝑐))
Theorem	trisegint 36061*	A line segment between two sides of a triange intersects a segment crossing from the remaining side to the opposite vertex. Theorem 3.17 of [Schwabhauser] p. 33. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐸 Btwn ⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝑃 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩) → ∃𝑞 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑞 Btwn ⟨𝑃, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝑞 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩)))
21.11.18.3  Segment Transportation
Syntax	ctransport 36062	Declare the syntax for the segment transport function.
class TransportTo
Definition	df-transport 36063*	Define the segment transport function. See fvtransport 36065 for an explanation of the function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.)
⊢ TransportTo = {⟨⟨𝑝, 𝑞⟩, 𝑥⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑝 ∈ ((𝔼‘𝑛) × (𝔼‘𝑛)) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ((𝔼‘𝑛) × (𝔼‘𝑛)) ∧ (1st ‘𝑞) ≠ (2nd ‘𝑞)) ∧ 𝑥 = (℩𝑟 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)((2nd ‘𝑞) Btwn ⟨(1st ‘𝑞), 𝑟⟩ ∧ ⟨(2nd ‘𝑞), 𝑟⟩Cgr𝑝)))}
Theorem	funtransport 36064	The TransportTo relationship is a function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Fun TransportTo
Theorem	fvtransport 36065*	Calculate the value of the TransportTo function. This function takes four points, 𝐴 through 𝐷, where 𝐶 and 𝐷 are distinct. It then returns the point that extends 𝐶𝐷 by the length of 𝐴𝐵. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩TransportTo⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) = (℩𝑟 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝐷 Btwn ⟨𝐶, 𝑟⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐷, 𝑟⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)))
Theorem	transportcl 36066	Closure law for segment transport. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩TransportTo⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))
Theorem	transportprops 36067	Calculate the defining properties of the transport function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)) → (𝐷 Btwn ⟨𝐶, (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩TransportTo⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐷, (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩TransportTo⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩))
21.11.18.4  Properties relating betweenness and congruence
Syntax	cifs 36068	Declare the syntax for the inner five segment predicate.
class InnerFiveSeg
Syntax	ccgr3 36069	Declare the syntax for the three place congruence predicate.
class Cgr3
Syntax	ccolin 36070	Declare the syntax for the colinearity predicate.
class Colinear
Syntax	cfs 36071	Declare the syntax for the five segment predicate.
class FiveSeg
Definition	df-colinear 36072*	The colinearity predicate states that the three points in its arguments sit on one line. Definition 4.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.)
⊢ Colinear = ◡{⟨⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩, 𝑎⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)) ∧ (𝑎 Btwn ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩ ∨ 𝑏 Btwn ⟨𝑐, 𝑎⟩ ∨ 𝑐 Btwn ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩))}
Definition	df-ifs 36073*	The inner five segment configuration is an abbreviation for another congruence condition. See brifs 36076 and ifscgr 36077 for how it is used. Definition 4.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 34. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 26-Sep-2013.)
⊢ InnerFiveSeg = {⟨𝑝, 𝑞⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑦 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑧 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑤 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 = ⟨⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩, ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩⟩ ∧ 𝑞 = ⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩⟩ ∧ ((𝑏 Btwn ⟨𝑎, 𝑐⟩ ∧ 𝑦 Btwn ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩) ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑐⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩Cgr⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩) ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑤⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩)))}
Definition	df-cgr3 36074*	The three place congruence predicate. This is an abbreviation for saying that all three pair in a triple are congruent with each other. Three place form of Definition 4.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 35. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.)
⊢ Cgr3 = {⟨𝑝, 𝑞⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑒 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑓 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 = ⟨𝑎, ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩⟩ ∧ 𝑞 = ⟨𝑑, ⟨𝑒, 𝑓⟩⟩ ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩Cgr⟨𝑑, 𝑒⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑎, 𝑐⟩Cgr⟨𝑑, 𝑓⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩Cgr⟨𝑒, 𝑓⟩))}
Definition	df-fs 36075*	The general five segment configuration is a generalization of the outer and inner five segment configurations. See brfs 36112 and fscgr 36113 for its use. Definition 4.15 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ FiveSeg = {⟨𝑝, 𝑞⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑦 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑧 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑤 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 = ⟨⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩, ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩⟩ ∧ 𝑞 = ⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩⟩ ∧ (𝑎 Colinear ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑎, ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝑥, ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩⟩ ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑤⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑦, 𝑤⟩)))}
Theorem	brifs 36076	Binary relation form of the inner five segment predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 26-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩⟩ InnerFiveSeg ⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩⟩ ↔ ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐹 Btwn ⟨𝐸, 𝐺⟩) ∧ (⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐺⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩) ∧ (⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐻⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩))))
Theorem	ifscgr 36077	Inner five segment congruence. Take two triangles, 𝐴𝐷𝐶 and 𝐸𝐻𝐺, with 𝐵 between 𝐴 and 𝐶 and 𝐹 between 𝐸 and 𝐺. If the other components of the triangles are congruent, then so are 𝐵𝐷 and 𝐹𝐻. Theorem 4.2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 34. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩⟩ InnerFiveSeg ⟨⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩⟩ → ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐹, 𝐻⟩))
Theorem	cgrsub 36078	Removing identical parts from the end of a line segment preserves congruence. Theorem 4.3 of [Schwabhauser] p. 35. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ 𝐸 Btwn ⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩) ∧ (⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩))
Theorem	brcgr3 36079	Binary relation form of the three-place congruence predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)))
Theorem	cgr3permute3 36080	Permutation law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐵, ⟨𝐶, 𝐴⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐸, ⟨𝐹, 𝐷⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3permute1 36081	Permutation law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐹, 𝐸⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3permute2 36082	Permutation law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐵, ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐸, ⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3permute4 36083	Permutation law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐶, ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐹, ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3permute5 36084	Permutation law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐶, ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐹, ⟨𝐸, 𝐷⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3tr4 36085	Transitivity law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)))) → ((⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐺, ⟨𝐻, 𝐼⟩⟩) → ⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐺, ⟨𝐻, 𝐼⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3com 36086	Commutativity law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩ ↔ ⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩))
Theorem	cgr3rflx 36087	Identity law for three-place congruence. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩)
Theorem	cgrxfr 36088*	A line segment can be divided at the same place as a congruent line segment is divided. Theorem 4.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 35. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩Cgr⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩) → ∃𝑒 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)(𝑒 Btwn ⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝑒, 𝐹⟩⟩)))
Theorem	btwnxfr 36089	A condition for extending betweenness to a new set of points based on congruence with another set of points. Theorem 4.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → ((𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ ∧ ⟨𝐴, ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩⟩Cgr3⟨𝐷, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩⟩) → 𝐸 Btwn ⟨𝐷, 𝐹⟩))
Theorem	colinrel 36090	Colinearity is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Rel Colinear
Theorem	brcolinear2 36091*	Alternate colinearity binary relation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑃 Colinear ⟨𝑄, 𝑅⟩ ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑃 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)) ∧ (𝑃 Btwn ⟨𝑄, 𝑅⟩ ∨ 𝑄 Btwn ⟨𝑅, 𝑃⟩ ∨ 𝑅 Btwn ⟨𝑃, 𝑄⟩))))
Theorem	brcolinear 36092	The binary relation form of the colinearity predicate. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ (𝐴 Btwn ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∨ 𝐵 Btwn ⟨𝐶, 𝐴⟩ ∨ 𝐶 Btwn ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)))
Theorem	colinearex 36093	The colinear predicate exists. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Colinear ∈ V
Theorem	colineardim1 36094	If 𝐴 is colinear with 𝐵 and 𝐶, then 𝐴 is in the same space as 𝐵. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)))
Theorem	colinearperm1 36095	Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	colinearperm3 36096	Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝐵 Colinear ⟨𝐶, 𝐴⟩))
Theorem	colinearperm2 36097	Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝐵 Colinear ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩))
Theorem	colinearperm4 36098	Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝐶 Colinear ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	colinearperm5 36099	Permutation law for colinearity. Part of theorem 4.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 36. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))) → (𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ 𝐶 Colinear ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩))
Theorem	colineartriv1 36100	Trivial case of colinearity. Theorem 4.12 of [Schwabhauser] p. 37. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Oct-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → 𝐴 Colinear ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)