Theorem limsupre3 41577

Description: Given a function on the extended reals, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, at some point, in any upper part of the reals; 2. there is a real number that is eventually greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
limsupre3.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
limsupre3.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
limsupre3.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limsupre3	⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥   𝑘,𝐹,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑗)

Proof of Theorem limsupre3

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfcv 2951	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙𝐹
2		limsupre3.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
3		limsupre3.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)
4	1, 2, 3	limsupre3lem 41576	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦))))
5		breq1 4971	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
6	5	anbi2d 628	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙))))
7	6	rexbidv 3262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙))))
8	7	ralbidv 3166	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙))))
9		breq1 4971	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑙))
10	9	anbi1d 629	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → ((𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙))))
11	10	rexbidv 3262	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙))))
12		nfv 1896	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑘 ≤ 𝑙
13		nfcv 2951	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑥
14		nfcv 2951	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 ≤
15		limsupre3.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
16		nfcv 2951	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑙
17	15, 16	nffv 6555	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙)
18	13, 14, 17	nfbr 5015	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)
19	12, 18	nfan 1885	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙))
20		nfv 1896	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙(𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
21		breq2 4972	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗))
22		fveq2 6545	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑙) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
23	22	breq2d 4980	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
24	21, 23	anbi12d 630	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
25	19, 20, 24	cbvrex 3402	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
26	25	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
27	11, 26	bitrd 280	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
28	27	cbvralv 3405	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
30	8, 29	bitrd 280	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
31	30	cbvrexv 3406	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
32		breq2 4972	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
33	32	imbi2d 342	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥)))
34	33	ralbidv 3166	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥)))
35	34	rexbidv 3262	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥)))
36	9	imbi1d 343	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → ((𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥)))
37	36	ralbidv 3166	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥)))
38	17, 14, 13	nfbr 5015	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥
39	12, 38	nfim 1882	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥)
40		nfv 1896	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙(𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
41	22	breq1d 4978	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
42	21, 41	imbi12d 346	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
43	39, 40, 42	cbvral 3401	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
44	43	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
45	37, 44	bitrd 280	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
46	45	cbvrexv 3406	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
47	46	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
48	35, 47	bitrd 280	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
49	48	cbvrexv 3406	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
50	31, 49	anbi12i 626	. . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
51	50	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 ∧ 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑙 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑙 → (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))))
52	4, 51	bitrd 280	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 207   ∧ wa 396   = wceq 1525   ∈ wcel 2083  Ⅎwnfc 2935  ∀wral 3107  ∃wrex 3108   ⊆ wss 3865   class class class wbr 4968  ⟶wf 6228  ‘cfv 6232  ℝcr 10389  ℝ^*cxr 10527   ≤ cle 10529  lim supclsp 14665

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1781  ax-4 1795  ax-5 1892  ax-6 1951  ax-7 1996  ax-8 2085  ax-9 2093  ax-10 2114  ax-11 2128  ax-12 2143  ax-13 2346  ax-ext 2771  ax-rep 5088  ax-sep 5101  ax-nul 5108  ax-pow 5164  ax-pr 5228  ax-un 7326  ax-cnex 10446  ax-resscn 10447  ax-1cn 10448  ax-icn 10449  ax-addcl 10450  ax-addrcl 10451  ax-mulcl 10452  ax-mulrcl 10453  ax-mulcom 10454  ax-addass 10455  ax-mulass 10456  ax-distr 10457  ax-i2m1 10458  ax-1ne0 10459  ax-1rid 10460  ax-rnegex 10461  ax-rrecex 10462  ax-cnre 10463  ax-pre-lttri 10464  ax-pre-lttrn 10465  ax-pre-ltadd 10466  ax-pre-mulgt0 10467  ax-pre-sup 10468

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 843  df-3or 1081  df-3an 1082  df-tru 1528  df-ex 1766  df-nf 1770  df-sb 2045  df-mo 2578  df-eu 2614  df-clab 2778  df-cleq 2790  df-clel 2865  df-nfc 2937  df-ne 2987  df-nel 3093  df-ral 3112  df-rex 3113  df-reu 3114  df-rmo 3115  df-rab 3116  df-v 3442  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3818  df-dif 3868  df-un 3870  df-in 3872  df-ss 3880  df-nul 4218  df-if 4388  df-pw 4461  df-sn 4479  df-pr 4481  df-op 4485  df-uni 4752  df-iun 4833  df-br 4969  df-opab 5031  df-mpt 5048  df-id 5355  df-po 5369  df-so 5370  df-xp 5456  df-rel 5457  df-cnv 5458  df-co 5459  df-dm 5460  df-rn 5461  df-res 5462  df-ima 5463  df-iota 6196  df-fun 6234  df-fn 6235  df-f 6236  df-f1 6237  df-fo 6238  df-f1o 6239  df-fv 6240  df-riota 6984  df-ov 7026  df-oprab 7027  df-mpo 7028  df-er 8146  df-en 8365  df-dom 8366  df-sdom 8367  df-sup 8759  df-inf 8760  df-pnf 10530  df-mnf 10531  df-xr 10532  df-ltxr 10533  df-le 10534  df-sub 10725  df-neg 10726  df-ico 12598  df-limsup 14666

This theorem is referenced by:  limsupre3mpt  41578  limsupre3uzlem  41579