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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > mul2lt0rlt0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If the result of a multiplication is strictly negative, then multiplicands are of different signs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2018.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| mul2lt0.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| mul2lt0.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| mul2lt0.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| mul2lt0rlt0 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 0 < 𝐴) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mul2lt0.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | mul2lt0.2 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | remulcld 11166 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
| 4 | 3 | adantr 480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
| 5 | 0red 11138 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 6 | negelrp 12968 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ 𝐵 < 0)) | |
| 7 | 2, 6 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ 𝐵 < 0)) |
| 8 | 7 | biimpar 477 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → -𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) |
| 9 | mul2lt0.3 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0) | |
| 10 | 9 | adantr 480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0) |
| 11 | 4, 5, 8, 10 | ltdiv1dd 13034 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / -𝐵) < (0 / -𝐵)) |
| 12 | 1 | recnd 11164 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 13 | 12 | adantr 480 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 14 | 2 | recnd 11164 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 15 | 14 | adantr 480 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 16 | 13, 15 | mulcld 11156 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| 17 | simpr 484 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 𝐵 < 0) | |
| 18 | 17 | lt0ne0d 11706 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 𝐵 ≠ 0) |
| 19 | 16, 15, 18 | divneg2d 11936 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → -((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐵) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / -𝐵)) |
| 20 | 13, 15, 18 | divcan4d 11928 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐵) = 𝐴) |
| 21 | 20 | negeqd 11378 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → -((𝐴 · 𝐵) / 𝐵) = -𝐴) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | eqtr3d 2774 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) / -𝐵) = -𝐴) |
| 23 | 15 | negcld 11483 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → -𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 24 | 15, 18 | negne0d 11494 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → -𝐵 ≠ 0) |
| 25 | 23, 24 | div0d 11921 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → (0 / -𝐵) = 0) |
| 26 | 11, 22, 25 | 3brtr3d 5117 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → -𝐴 < 0) |
| 27 | 1 | adantr 480 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| 28 | 27 | lt0neg2d 11711 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 < 0)) |
| 29 | 26, 28 | mpbird 257 | 1 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 < 0) → 0 < 𝐴) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∈ wcel 2114 class class class wbr 5086 (class class class)co 7360 ℂcc 11027 ℝcr 11028 0cc0 11029 · cmul 11034 < clt 11170 -cneg 11369 / cdiv 11798 ℝ+crp 12933 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5302 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7682 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-id 5519 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-er 8636 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-rp 12934 |
| This theorem is referenced by: mul2lt0llt0 13039 mul2lt0bi 13041 sgnmul 32923 signsply0 34711 |
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