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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13101-13200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremdifreicc 13101 The class difference of and a closed interval. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (ℝ ∖ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) = ((-∞(,)𝐴) ∪ (𝐵(,)+∞)))
 
Theoremiccsplit 13102 Split a closed interval into the union of two closed intervals. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) = ((𝐴[,]𝐶) ∪ (𝐶[,]𝐵)))
 
Theoremiccshftr 13103 Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷       (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
 
Theoremiccshftri 13104 Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝑅 ∈ ℝ    &   (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷       (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
 
Theoremiccshftl 13105 Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝐴𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵𝑅) = 𝐷       (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
 
Theoremiccshftli 13106 Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝑅 ∈ ℝ    &   (𝐴𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵𝑅) = 𝐷       (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
 
Theoremiccdil 13107 Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷       (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
 
Theoremiccdili 13108 Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝑅 ∈ ℝ+    &   (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷       (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
 
Theoremicccntr 13109 Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷       (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)))
 
Theoremicccntri 13110 Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝑅 ∈ ℝ+    &   (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶    &   (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷       (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))
 
Theoremdivelunit 13111 A condition for a ratio to be a member of the closed unit interval. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Jun-2013.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ 𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremlincmb01cmp 13112 A linear combination of two reals which lies in the interval between them. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (((1 − 𝑇) · 𝐴) + (𝑇 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
 
Theoremiccf1o 13113* Describe a bijection from [0, 1] to an arbitrary nontrivial closed interval [𝐴, 𝐵]. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((𝑥 · 𝐵) + ((1 − 𝑥) · 𝐴)))       ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐹:(0[,]1)–1-1-onto→(𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((𝑦𝐴) / (𝐵𝐴)))))
 
Theoremiccen 13114 Any nontrivial closed interval is equinumerous to the unit interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (0[,]1) ≈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
 
Theoremxov1plusxeqvd 13115 A complex number 𝑋 is positive real iff 𝑋 / (1 + 𝑋) is in (0(,)1). Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝑋 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≠ -1)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ (𝑋 / (1 + 𝑋)) ∈ (0(,)1)))
 
Theoremunitssre 13116 (0[,]1) is a subset of the reals. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
 
Theoremunitsscn 13117 The closed unit interval is a subset of the set of the complex numbers. Useful lemma for manipulating probabilities within the closed unit interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Dec-2016.)
(0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ
 
Theoremsupicc 13118 Supremum of a bounded set of real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-May-2019.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≠ ∅)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐵[,]𝐶))
 
Theoremsupiccub 13119 The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is an upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2019.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝐴)       (𝜑𝐷 ≤ sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremsupicclub 13120* The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2019.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝐷 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∃𝑧𝐴 𝐷 < 𝑧))
 
Theoremsupicclub2 13121* The supremum of a bounded set of real numbers is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2019.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵[,]𝐶))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≠ ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → 𝑧𝐷)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐷)
 
Theoremzltaddlt1le 13122 The sum of an integer and a real number between 0 and 1 is less than or equal to a second integer iff the sum is less than the second integer. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2021.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)1)) → ((𝑀 + 𝐴) < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 𝐴) ≤ 𝑁))
 
Theoremxnn0xrge0 13123 An extended nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
 
5.5.5  Finite intervals of integers
 
Syntaxcfz 13124 Extend class notation to include the notation for a contiguous finite set of integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive".

This symbol is also used informally in some comments to denote an ellipsis, e.g., 𝐴 + 𝐴↑2 + ... + 𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1).

class ...
 
Definitiondf-fz 13125* Define an operation that produces a finite set of sequential integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive". See fzval 13126 for its value and additional comments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.)
... = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚𝑘𝑘𝑛)})
 
Theoremfzval 13126* The value of a finite set of sequential integers. E.g., 2...5 means the set {2, 3, 4, 5}. A special case of this definition (starting at 1) appears as Definition 11-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 141, where k means our 1...𝑘; he calls these sets segments of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑀𝑘𝑘𝑁)})
 
Theoremfzval2 13127 An alternative way of expressing a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀[,]𝑁) ∩ ℤ))
 
Theoremfzf 13128 Establish the domain and codomain of the finite integer sequence function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
...:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ
 
Theoremelfz1 13129 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀𝐾𝐾𝑁)))
 
Theoremelfz 13130 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝑀𝐾𝐾𝑁)))
 
Theoremelfz2 13131 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show 𝑀 ∈ ℤ and 𝑁 ∈ ℤ. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀𝐾𝐾𝑁)))
 
Theoremelfzd 13132 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑀𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑁)       (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremelfz5 13133 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2005.)
((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremelfz4 13134 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀𝐾𝐾𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremelfzuzb 13135 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers in terms of sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐾)))
 
Theoremeluzfz 13136 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremelfzuz 13137 A member of a finite set of sequential integers belongs to an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑀))
 
Theoremelfzuz3 13138 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers implies membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐾))
 
Theoremelfzel2 13139 Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the upper bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
 
Theoremelfzel1 13140 Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the lower bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
 
Theoremelfzelz 13141 A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
 
Theoremelfzelzd 13142 A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
(𝜑𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))       (𝜑𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
 
Theoremfzssz 13143 A finite sequence of integers is a set of integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℤ
 
Theoremelfzle1 13144 A member of a finite set of sequential integer is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀𝐾)
 
Theoremelfzle2 13145 A member of a finite set of sequential integer is less than or equal to the upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾𝑁)
 
Theoremelfzuz2 13146 Implication of membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀))
 
Theoremelfzle3 13147 Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the bounds are comparable. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀𝑁)
 
Theoremeluzfz1 13148 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremeluzfz2 13149 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremeluzfz2b 13150 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2005.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremelfz3 13151 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁))
 
Theoremelfz1eq 13152 Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁) → 𝐾 = 𝑁)
 
Theoremelfzubelfz 13153 If there is a member in a finite set of sequential integers, the upper bound is also a member of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-May-2018.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theorempeano2fzr 13154 A Peano-postulate-like theorem for downward closure of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremfzn0 13155 Properties of a finite interval of integers which is nonempty. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
((𝑀...𝑁) ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀))
 
Theoremfz0 13156 A finite set of sequential integers is empty if its bounds are not integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Oct-2018.)
((𝑀 ∉ ℤ ∨ 𝑁 ∉ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅)
 
Theoremfzn 13157 A finite set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are reversed. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2005.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 < 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅))
 
Theoremfzen 13158 A shifted finite set of sequential integers is equinumerous to the original set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) ≈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾)))
 
Theoremfz1n 13159 A 1-based finite set of sequential integers is empty iff it ends at index 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((1...𝑁) = ∅ ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
 
Theorem0nelfz1 13160 0 is not an element of a finite interval of integers starting at 1. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
0 ∉ (1...𝑁)
 
Theorem0fz1 13161 Two ways to say a finite 1-based sequence is empty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐹 Fn (1...𝑁)) → (𝐹 = ∅ ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
 
Theoremfz10 13162 There are no integers between 1 and 0. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(1...0) = ∅
 
Theoremuzsubsubfz 13163 Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by ( L - M ) in an M-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐿)) → (𝑁 − (𝐿𝑀)) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremuzsubsubfz1 13164 Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by ( L - 1 ) in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
((𝐿 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐿)) → (𝑁 − (𝐿 − 1)) ∈ (1...𝑁))
 
Theoremige3m2fz 13165 Membership of an integer greater than 2 decreased by 2 in a 1-based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ‘3) → (𝑁 − 2) ∈ (1...𝑁))
 
Theoremfzsplit2 13166 Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.)
(((𝐾 + 1) ∈ (ℤ𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐾)) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...𝐾) ∪ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)))
 
Theoremfzsplit 13167 Split a finite interval of integers into two parts. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...𝐾) ∪ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)))
 
Theoremfzdisj 13168 Condition for two finite intervals of integers to be disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
(𝐾 < 𝑀 → ((𝐽...𝐾) ∩ (𝑀...𝑁)) = ∅)
 
Theoremfz01en 13169 0-based and 1-based finite sets of sequential integers are equinumerous. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ≈ (1...𝑁))
 
Theoremelfznn 13170 A member of a finite set of sequential integers starting at 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2005.)
(𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
 
Theoremelfz1end 13171 A nonempty finite range of integers contains its end point. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Oct-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (1...𝐴))
 
Theoremfz1ssnn 13172 A finite set of positive integers is a set of positive integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
(1...𝐴) ⊆ ℕ
 
Theoremfznn0sub 13173 Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑁𝐾) ∈ ℕ0)
 
Theoremfzmmmeqm 13174 Subtracting the difference of a member of a finite range of integers and the lower bound of the range from the difference of the upper bound and the lower bound of the range results in the difference of the upper bound of the range and the member. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.)
(𝑀 ∈ (𝐿...𝑁) → ((𝑁𝐿) − (𝑀𝐿)) = (𝑁𝑀))
 
Theoremfzaddel 13175 Membership of a sum in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))))
 
Theoremfzadd2 13176 Membership of a sum in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑂 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑂...𝑃)) → (𝐽 + 𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝑂)...(𝑁 + 𝑃))))
 
Theoremfzsubel 13177 Membership of a difference in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2005.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐽 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽𝐾) ∈ ((𝑀𝐾)...(𝑁𝐾))))
 
Theoremfzopth 13178 A finite set of sequential integers has the ordered pair property (compare opth 5376) under certain conditions. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → ((𝑀...𝑁) = (𝐽...𝐾) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝐽𝑁 = 𝐾)))
 
Theoremfzass4 13179 Two ways to express a nondecreasing sequence of four integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
((𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐵...𝐷)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴...𝐶) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴...𝐷)))
 
Theoremfzss1 13180 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → (𝐾...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremfzss2 13181 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐾) → (𝑀...𝐾) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremfzssuz 13182 A finite set of sequential integers is a subset of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2005.)
(𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (ℤ𝑀)
 
Theoremfzsn 13183 A finite interval of integers with one element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...𝑀) = {𝑀})
 
Theoremfzssp1 13184 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))
 
Theoremfzssnn 13185 Finite sets of sequential integers starting from a natural are a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2017.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ)
 
Theoremssfzunsnext 13186 A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (if(𝐼𝑀, 𝐼, 𝑀)...if(𝐼𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
 
Theoremssfzunsn 13187 A subset of a finite sequence of integers extended by an integer is a subset of a (possibly extended) finite sequence of integers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Nov-2021.)
((𝑆 ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ𝑀)) → (𝑆 ∪ {𝐼}) ⊆ (𝑀...if(𝐼𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)))
 
Theoremfzsuc 13188 Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
 
Theoremfzpred 13189 Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
 
Theoremfzpreddisj 13190 A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
 
Theoremelfzp1 13191 Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1))))
 
Theoremfzp1ss 13192 Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
 
Theoremfzelp1 13193 Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
 
Theoremfzp1elp1 13194 Add one to an element of a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
 
Theoremfznatpl1 13195 Shift membership in a finite sequence of naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
 
Theoremfzpr 13196 A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 1)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1)})
 
Theoremfztp 13197 A finite interval of integers with three elements. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 2)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 2)})
 
Theoremfz12pr 13198 An integer range between 1 and 2 is a pair. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jan-2023.)
(1...2) = {1, 2}
 
Theoremfzsuc2 13199 Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
 
Theoremfzp1disj 13200 (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) is the disjoint union of (𝑀...𝑁) with {(𝑁 + 1)}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
((𝑀...𝑁) ∩ {(𝑁 + 1)}) = ∅
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