P. 132 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13101-13200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ltpnfd 13101	Any (finite) real is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < +∞)
Theorem	0ltpnf 13102	Zero is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 0 < +∞
Theorem	mnflt 13103	Minus infinity is less than any (finite) real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	mnfltd 13104	Minus infinity is less than any (finite) real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	mnflt0 13105	Minus infinity is less than 0. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ -∞ < 0
Theorem	mnfltpnf 13106	Minus infinity is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ -∞ < +∞
Theorem	mnfltxr 13107	Minus infinity is less than an extended real that is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∨ 𝐴 = +∞) → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	pnfnlt 13108	No extended real is greater than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → ¬ +∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	nltmnf 13109	No extended real is less than minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → ¬ 𝐴 < -∞)
Theorem	pnfge 13110	Plus infinity is an upper bound for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → 𝐴 ≤ +∞)
Theorem	xnn0n0n1ge2b 13111	An extended nonnegative integer is neither 0 nor 1 if and only if it is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by AV, 5-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* → ((𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) ↔ 2 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	0lepnf 13112	0 less than or equal to positive infinity. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 0 ≤ +∞
Theorem	xnn0ge0 13113	An extended nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* → 0 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	mnfle 13114	Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -∞ ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	mnfled 13115	Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -∞ ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrltnsym 13116	Ordering on the extended reals is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	xrltnsym2 13117	'Less than' is antisymmetric and irreflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → ¬ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	xrlttri 13118	Ordering on the extended reals satisfies strict trichotomy. New proofs should generally use this instead of ax-pre-lttri 11184 or axlttri 11285. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrlttr 13119	Ordering on the extended reals is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrltso 13120	'Less than' is a strict ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ < Or ℝ*
Theorem	xrlttri2 13121	Trichotomy law for 'less than' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrlttri3 13122	Trichotomy law for 'less than' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (¬ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrleloe 13123	'Less than or equal' expressed in terms of 'less than' or 'equals', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	xrleltne 13124	'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than' is not 'equals', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrltlen 13125	'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)))
Theorem	dfle2 13126	Alternative definition of 'less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ ≤ = ( < ∪ ( I ↾ ℝ*))
Theorem	dflt2 13127	Alternative definition of 'less than' in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ < = ( ≤ ∖ I )
Theorem	xrltle 13128	'Less than' implies 'less than or equal' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrltled 13129	'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to' for extended reals. Deduction form of xrltle 13128. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrleid 13130	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrleidd 13131	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. Deduction form of xrleid 13130. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrletri 13132	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrletri3 13133	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrletrid 13134	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	xrlelttr 13135	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrltletr 13136	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrletr 13137	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrlttrd 13138	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrlelttrd 13139	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrltletrd 13140	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrletrd 13141	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	xrltne 13142	'Less than' implies not equal for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)
Theorem	nltpnft 13143	An extended real is not less than plus infinity iff they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 = +∞ ↔ ¬ 𝐴 < +∞))
Theorem	xgepnf 13144	An extended real which is greater than plus infinity is plus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (+∞ ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = +∞))
Theorem	ngtmnft 13145	An extended real is not greater than minus infinity iff they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 = -∞ ↔ ¬ -∞ < 𝐴))
Theorem	xlemnf 13146	An extended real which is less than minus infinity is minus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ≤ -∞ ↔ 𝐴 = -∞))
Theorem	xrrebnd 13147	An extended real is real iff it is strictly bounded by infinities. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (-∞ < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < +∞)))
Theorem	xrre 13148	A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (-∞ < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrre2 13149	An extended real between two others is real. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrre3 13150	A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐵 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < +∞)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ge0gtmnf 13151	A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	ge0nemnf 13152	A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ -∞)
Theorem	xrrege0 13153	A nonnegative extended real that is less than a real bound is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrmax1 13154	An extended real is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	xrmax2 13155	An extended real is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐵 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	xrmin1 13156	The minimum of two extended reals is less than or equal to one of them. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrmin2 13157	The minimum of two extended reals is less than or equal to one of them. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrmaxeq 13158	The maximum of two extended reals is equal to the first if the first is bigger. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	xrmineq 13159	The minimum of two extended reals is equal to the second if the first is bigger. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	xrmaxlt 13160	Two ways of saying the maximum of two extended reals is less than a third. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrltmin 13161	Two ways of saying an extended real is less than the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrmaxle 13162	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrlemin 13163	Two ways of saying a number is less than or equal to the minimum of two others. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	max1 13164	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. See also max1ALT 13165. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	max1ALT 13165	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. This version of max1 13164 omits the 𝐵 ∈ ℝ antecedent. Although it doesn't exploit undefined behavior, it is still considered poor style, and the use of max1 13164 is preferred. (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	max2 13166	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	2resupmax 13167	The supremum of two real numbers is the maximum of these two numbers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → sup({𝐴, 𝐵}, ℝ, < ) = if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	min1 13168	The minimum of two numbers is less than or equal to the first. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	min2 13169	The minimum of two numbers is less than or equal to the second. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	maxle 13170	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	lemin 13171	Two ways of saying a number is less than or equal to the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	maxlt 13172	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than a third. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltmin 13173	Two ways of saying a number is less than the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	lemaxle 13174	A real number which is less than or equal to a second real number is less than or equal to the maximum/supremum of the second real number and a third real number. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐶 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	max0sub 13175	Decompose a real number into positive and negative parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (if(0 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 0) − if(0 ≤ -𝐴, -𝐴, 0)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ifle 13176	An if statement transforms an implication into an inequality of terms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	z2ge 13177*	There exists an integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘))
Theorem	qbtwnre 13178*	The rational numbers are dense in ℝ: any two real numbers have a rational between them. Exercise 6 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
Theorem	qbtwnxr 13179*	The rational numbers are dense in ℝ*: any two extended real numbers have a rational between them. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
Theorem	qsqueeze 13180*	If a nonnegative real is less than any positive rational, it is zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℚ (0 < 𝑥 → 𝐴 < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 = 0)
Theorem	qextltlem 13181*	Lemma for qextlt 13182 and qextle . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (¬ (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝐵) ∧ ¬ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))))
Theorem	qextlt 13182*	An extensionality-like property for extended real ordering. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	qextle 13183*	An extensionality-like property for extended real ordering. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	xralrple 13184*	Show that 𝐴 is less than 𝐵 by showing that there is no positive bound on the difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 + 𝑥)))
Theorem	alrple 13185*	Show that 𝐴 is less than 𝐵 by showing that there is no positive bound on the difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 + 𝑥)))
Theorem	xnegeq 13186	Equality of two extended numbers with -𝑒 in front of them. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → -𝑒𝐴 = -𝑒𝐵)
Theorem	xnegex 13187	A negative extended real exists as a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ -𝑒𝐴 ∈ V
Theorem	xnegpnf 13188	Minus +∞. Remark of [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.)
⊢ -𝑒+∞ = -∞
Theorem	xnegmnf 13189	Minus -∞. Remark of [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ -𝑒-∞ = +∞
Theorem	rexneg 13190	Minus a real number. Remark [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝑒𝐴 = -𝐴)
Theorem	xneg0 13191	The negative of zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ -𝑒0 = 0
Theorem	xnegcl 13192	Closure of extended real negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -𝑒𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	xnegneg 13193	Extended real version of negneg 11510. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -𝑒-𝑒𝐴 = 𝐴)
Theorem	xneg11 13194	Extended real version of neg11 11511. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (-𝑒𝐴 = -𝑒𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	xltnegi 13195	Forward direction of xltneg 13196. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → -𝑒𝐵 < -𝑒𝐴)
Theorem	xltneg 13196	Extended real version of ltneg 11714. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ -𝑒𝐵 < -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xleneg 13197	Extended real version of leneg 11717. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ -𝑒𝐵 ≤ -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xlt0neg1 13198	Extended real version of lt0neg1 11720. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xlt0neg2 13199	Extended real version of lt0neg2 11721. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝑒𝐴 < 0))
Theorem	xle0neg1 13200	Extended real version of le0neg1 11722. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ≤ 0 ↔ 0 ≤ -𝑒𝐴))