P. 132 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 13101-13200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	xnn0ge0 13101	An extended nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* → 0 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	mnfle 13102	Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -∞ ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	mnfled 13103	Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -∞ ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrltnsym 13104	Ordering on the extended reals is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	xrltnsym2 13105	'Less than' is antisymmetric and irreflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → ¬ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	xrlttri 13106	Ordering on the extended reals satisfies strict trichotomy. New proofs should generally use this instead of ax-pre-lttri 11149 or axlttri 11252. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrlttr 13107	Ordering on the extended reals is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrltso 13108	'Less than' is a strict ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
⊢ < Or ℝ*
Theorem	xrlttri2 13109	Trichotomy law for 'less than' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrlttri3 13110	Trichotomy law for 'less than' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (¬ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrleloe 13111	'Less than or equal' expressed in terms of 'less than' or 'equals', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	xrleltne 13112	'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than' is not 'equals', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrltlen 13113	'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)))
Theorem	dfle2 13114	Alternative definition of 'less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ ≤ = ( < ∪ ( I ↾ ℝ*))
Theorem	dflt2 13115	Alternative definition of 'less than' in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2015.)
⊢ < = ( ≤ ∖ I )
Theorem	xrltle 13116	'Less than' implies 'less than or equal' for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrltled 13117	'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to' for extended reals. Deduction form of xrltle 13116. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrleid 13118	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrleidd 13119	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. Deduction form of xrleid 13118. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrletri 13120	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrletri3 13121	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)))
Theorem	xrletrid 13122	Trichotomy law for extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	xrlelttr 13123	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrltletr 13124	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	xrletr 13125	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrlttrd 13126	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrlelttrd 13127	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrltletrd 13128	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶)
Theorem	xrletrd 13129	Transitive law for ordering on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	xrltne 13130	'Less than' implies not equal for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)
Theorem	nltpnft 13131	An extended real is not less than plus infinity iff they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 = +∞ ↔ ¬ 𝐴 < +∞))
Theorem	xgepnf 13132	An extended real which is greater than plus infinity is plus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (+∞ ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 = +∞))
Theorem	ngtmnft 13133	An extended real is not greater than minus infinity iff they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 = -∞ ↔ ¬ -∞ < 𝐴))
Theorem	xlemnf 13134	An extended real which is less than minus infinity is minus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ≤ -∞ ↔ 𝐴 = -∞))
Theorem	xrrebnd 13135	An extended real is real iff it is strictly bounded by infinities. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (-∞ < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < +∞)))
Theorem	xrre 13136	A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (-∞ < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrre2 13137	An extended real between two others is real. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrre3 13138	A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐵 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < +∞)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ge0gtmnf 13139	A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → -∞ < 𝐴)
Theorem	ge0nemnf 13140	A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ -∞)
Theorem	xrrege0 13141	A nonnegative extended real that is less than a real bound is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xrmax1 13142	An extended real is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	xrmax2 13143	An extended real is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝐵 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	xrmin1 13144	The minimum of two extended reals is less than or equal to one of them. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	xrmin2 13145	The minimum of two extended reals is less than or equal to one of them. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrmaxeq 13146	The maximum of two extended reals is equal to the first if the first is bigger. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	xrmineq 13147	The minimum of two extended reals is equal to the second if the first is bigger. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	xrmaxlt 13148	Two ways of saying the maximum of two extended reals is less than a third. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrltmin 13149	Two ways of saying an extended real is less than the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrmaxle 13150	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	xrlemin 13151	Two ways of saying a number is less than or equal to the minimum of two others. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	max1 13152	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. See also max1ALT 13153. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	max1ALT 13153	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. This version of max1 13152 omits the 𝐵 ∈ ℝ antecedent. Although it doesn't exploit undefined behavior, it is still considered poor style, and the use of max1 13152 is preferred. (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	max2 13154	A number is less than or equal to the maximum of it and another. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ≤ if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	2resupmax 13155	The supremum of two real numbers is the maximum of these two numbers. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → sup({𝐴, 𝐵}, ℝ, < ) = if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴))
Theorem	min1 13156	The minimum of two numbers is less than or equal to the first. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	min2 13157	The minimum of two numbers is less than or equal to the second. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	maxle 13158	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than or equal to a third. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	lemin 13159	Two ways of saying a number is less than or equal to the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)))
Theorem	maxlt 13160	Two ways of saying the maximum of two numbers is less than a third. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐴) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltmin 13161	Two ways of saying a number is less than the minimum of two others. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < if(𝐵 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶)))
Theorem	lemaxle 13162	A real number which is less than or equal to a second real number is less than or equal to the maximum/supremum of the second real number and a third real number. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≤ if(𝐶 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	max0sub 13163	Decompose a real number into positive and negative parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (if(0 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐴, 0) − if(0 ≤ -𝐴, -𝐴, 0)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ifle 13164	An if statement transforms an implication into an inequality of terms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ≤ if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	z2ge 13165*	There exists an integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘))
Theorem	qbtwnre 13166*	The rational numbers are dense in ℝ: any two real numbers have a rational between them. Exercise 6 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
Theorem	qbtwnxr 13167*	The rational numbers are dense in ℝ*: any two extended real numbers have a rational between them. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
Theorem	qsqueeze 13168*	If a nonnegative real is less than any positive rational, it is zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℚ (0 < 𝑥 → 𝐴 < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 = 0)
Theorem	qextltlem 13169*	Lemma for qextlt 13170 and qextle . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (¬ (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝐵) ∧ ¬ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))))
Theorem	qextlt 13170*	An extensionality-like property for extended real ordering. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	qextle 13171*	An extensionality-like property for extended real ordering. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	xralrple 13172*	Show that 𝐴 is less than 𝐵 by showing that there is no positive bound on the difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 + 𝑥)))
Theorem	alrple 13173*	Show that 𝐴 is less than 𝐵 by showing that there is no positive bound on the difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 + 𝑥)))
Theorem	xnegeq 13174	Equality of two extended numbers with -𝑒 in front of them. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → -𝑒𝐴 = -𝑒𝐵)
Theorem	xnegex 13175	A negative extended real exists as a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ -𝑒𝐴 ∈ V
Theorem	xnegpnf 13176	Minus +∞. Remark of [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.)
⊢ -𝑒+∞ = -∞
Theorem	xnegmnf 13177	Minus -∞. Remark of [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ -𝑒-∞ = +∞
Theorem	rexneg 13178	Minus a real number. Remark [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝑒𝐴 = -𝐴)
Theorem	xneg0 13179	The negative of zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ -𝑒0 = 0
Theorem	xnegcl 13180	Closure of extended real negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -𝑒𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	xnegneg 13181	Extended real version of negneg 11479. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → -𝑒-𝑒𝐴 = 𝐴)
Theorem	xneg11 13182	Extended real version of neg11 11480. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (-𝑒𝐴 = -𝑒𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	xltnegi 13183	Forward direction of xltneg 13184. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → -𝑒𝐵 < -𝑒𝐴)
Theorem	xltneg 13184	Extended real version of ltneg 11685. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ -𝑒𝐵 < -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xleneg 13185	Extended real version of leneg 11688. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ -𝑒𝐵 ≤ -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xlt0neg1 13186	Extended real version of lt0neg1 11691. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xlt0neg2 13187	Extended real version of lt0neg2 11692. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝑒𝐴 < 0))
Theorem	xle0neg1 13188	Extended real version of le0neg1 11693. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴 ≤ 0 ↔ 0 ≤ -𝑒𝐴))
Theorem	xle0neg2 13189	Extended real version of le0neg2 11694. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (0 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝑒𝐴 ≤ 0))
Theorem	xaddval 13190	Value of the extended real addition operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) = if(𝐴 = +∞, if(𝐵 = -∞, 0, +∞), if(𝐴 = -∞, if(𝐵 = +∞, 0, -∞), if(𝐵 = +∞, +∞, if(𝐵 = -∞, -∞, (𝐴 + 𝐵))))))
Theorem	xaddf 13191	The extended real addition operation is closed in extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ +𝑒 :(ℝ* × ℝ*)⟶ℝ*
Theorem	xmulval 13192	Value of the extended real multiplication operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ·e 𝐵) = if((𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐵 = 0), 0, if((((0 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 = +∞) ∨ (𝐵 < 0 ∧ 𝐴 = -∞)) ∨ ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 = +∞) ∨ (𝐴 < 0 ∧ 𝐵 = -∞))), +∞, if((((0 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 = -∞) ∨ (𝐵 < 0 ∧ 𝐴 = +∞)) ∨ ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 = -∞) ∨ (𝐴 < 0 ∧ 𝐵 = +∞))), -∞, (𝐴 · 𝐵)))))
Theorem	xaddpnf1 13193	Addition of positive infinity on the right. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞) → (𝐴 +𝑒 +∞) = +∞)
Theorem	xaddpnf2 13194	Addition of positive infinity on the left. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞) → (+∞ +𝑒 𝐴) = +∞)
Theorem	xaddmnf1 13195	Addition of negative infinity on the right. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ +∞) → (𝐴 +𝑒 -∞) = -∞)
Theorem	xaddmnf2 13196	Addition of negative infinity on the left. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ +∞) → (-∞ +𝑒 𝐴) = -∞)
Theorem	pnfaddmnf 13197	Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0
Theorem	mnfaddpnf 13198	Addition of negative and positive infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (-∞ +𝑒 +∞) = 0
Theorem	rexadd 13199	The extended real addition operation when both arguments are real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	rexsub 13200	Extended real subtraction when both arguments are real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 +𝑒 -𝑒𝐵) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))