Theorem geo2lim 12064

Description: The value of the infinite geometric series 2 ^ -u 1 + 2 ^ -u 2 +... , multiplied by a constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
geo2lim.1	|- F = ( k e. NN |-> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
geo2lim	|- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) ~~> A )

Distinct variable group:   A, k

Allowed substitution hint:   F( k)

Proof of Theorem geo2lim

Dummy variables j n are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnuz 9780	. . 3 |- NN = ( ZZ>= ` 1 )
2		1zzd 9494	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> 1 e. ZZ )
3		halfcn 9346	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC
4	3	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC )
5		halfre 9345	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 2 ) e. RR
6		halfge0 9348	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 0 <_ ( 1 / 2 )
7		absid 11619	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) e. RR /\ 0 <_ ( 1 / 2 ) ) -> ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 2 ) )
8	5, 6, 7	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 2 )
9		halflt1 9349	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 / 2 ) < 1
10	8, 9	eqbrtri 4105	. . . . . . 7 |- ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) < 1
11	10	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) < 1 )
12	4, 11	expcnv 12052	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ~~> 0 )
13		id 19	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> A e. CC )
14		geo2lim.1	. . . . . . 7 |- F = ( k e. NN |-> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) )
15		nnex 9137	. . . . . . . 8 |- NN e. _V
16	15	mptex 5873	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. NN |-> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) ) e. _V
17	14, 16	eqeltri 2302	. . . . . 6 |- F e. _V
18	17	a1i 9	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> F e. _V )
19		nnnn0 9397	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( j e. NN -> j e. NN0 )
20	19	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. NN0 )
21	3	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC )
22	21, 20	expcld 10923	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) e. CC )
23		oveq2 6019	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k = j -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) )
24		eqid 2229	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) = ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) )
25	23, 24	fvmptg 5716	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( j e. NN0 /\ ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) e. CC ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) )
26	20, 22, 25	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) )
27	26, 22	eqeltrd 2306	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) e. CC )
28		simpl 109	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> A e. CC )
29		2nn 9293	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. NN
30		nnexpcl 10802	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ j e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) e. NN )
31	29, 20, 30	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) e. NN )
32	31	nncnd 9145	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) e. CC )
33	31	nnap0d 9177	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) # 0 )
34	28, 32, 33	divrecapd 8961	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) = ( A x. ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
35		simpr 110	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. NN )
36	28, 32, 33	divclapd 8958	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) e. CC )
37		oveq2 6019	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( k = j -> ( 2 ^ k ) = ( 2 ^ j ) )
38	37	oveq2d 6027	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k = j -> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
39	38, 14	fvmptg 5716	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( j e. NN /\ ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) e. CC ) -> ( F ` j ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
40	35, 36, 39	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( F ` j ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
41		2cn 9202	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. CC
42		2ap0 9224	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 # 0
43		nnz 9486	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( j e. NN -> j e. ZZ )
44	43	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. ZZ )
45		exprecap 10830	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 e. CC /\ 2 # 0 /\ j e. ZZ ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
46	41, 42, 44, 45	mp3an12i 1375	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
47	26, 46	eqtrd 2262	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
48	47	oveq2d 6027	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A x. ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) ) = ( A x. ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
49	34, 40, 48	3eqtr4d 2272	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( F ` j ) = ( A x. ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) ) )
50	1, 2, 12, 13, 18, 27, 49	climmulc2 11879	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> F ~~> ( A x. 0 ) )
51		mul01 8556	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A x. 0 ) = 0 )
52	50, 51	breqtrd 4110	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> F ~~> 0 )
53		seqex 10699	. . . 4 |- seq 1 ( + , F ) e. _V
54	53	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) e. _V )
55	40, 36	eqeltrd 2306	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( F ` j ) e. CC )
56	40	oveq2d 6027	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A - ( F ` j ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
57		geo2sum 12062	. . . . 5 |- ( ( j e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ n e. ( 1 ... j ) ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
58	57	ancoms 268	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> sum_ n e. ( 1 ... j ) ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
59		elnnuz 9781	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( n e. NN <-> n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) )
60	59	biimpri 133	. . . . . . 7 |- ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) -> n e. NN )
61	60	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> n e. NN )
62		simpll 527	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> A e. CC )
63	41	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> 2 e. CC )
64	61	nnnn0d 9443	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> n e. NN0 )
65	63, 64	expcld 10923	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) e. CC )
66	42	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> 2 # 0 )
67	61	nnzd 9589	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> n e. ZZ )
68	63, 66, 67	expap0d 10929	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) # 0 )
69	62, 65, 68	divclapd 8958	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) e. CC )
70		oveq2 6019	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k = n -> ( 2 ^ k ) = ( 2 ^ n ) )
71	70	oveq2d 6027	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k = n -> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) )
72	71, 14	fvmptg 5716	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. NN /\ ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) e. CC ) -> ( F ` n ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) )
73	61, 69, 72	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( F ` n ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) )
74	35, 1	eleqtrdi 2322	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) )
75	73, 74, 69	fsum3ser 11945	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> sum_ n e. ( 1 ... j ) ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) = ( seq 1 ( + , F ) ` j ) )
76	56, 58, 75	3eqtr2rd 2269	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( seq 1 ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( A - ( F ` j ) ) )
77	1, 2, 52, 13, 54, 55, 76	climsubc2 11881	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) ~~> ( A - 0 ) )
78		subid1 8387	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A - 0 ) = A )
79	77, 78	breqtrd 4110	1 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) ~~> A )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   = wceq 1395   e. wcel 2200   _Vcvv 2800   class class class wbr 4084   |-> cmpt 4146   ` cfv 5322  (class class class)co 6011   CCcc 8018   RRcr 8019   0cc0 8020   1c1 8021   + caddc 8023   x. cmul 8025   < clt 8202   <_ cle 8203   - cmin 8338   # cap 8749   / cdiv 8840   NNcn 9131   2c2 9182   NN0cn0 9390   ZZcz 9467   ZZ>=cuz 9743   ...cfz 10231   seqcseq 10697   ^cexp 10788   abscabs 11545   ~~> cli 11826   sum_csu 11901

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-coll 4200  ax-sep 4203  ax-nul 4211  ax-pow 4260  ax-pr 4295  ax-un 4526  ax-setind 4631  ax-iinf 4682  ax-cnex 8111  ax-resscn 8112  ax-1cn 8113  ax-1re 8114  ax-icn 8115  ax-addcl 8116  ax-addrcl 8117  ax-mulcl 8118  ax-mulrcl 8119  ax-addcom 8120  ax-mulcom 8121  ax-addass 8122  ax-mulass 8123  ax-distr 8124  ax-i2m1 8125  ax-0lt1 8126  ax-1rid 8127  ax-0id 8128  ax-rnegex 8129  ax-precex 8130  ax-cnre 8131  ax-pre-ltirr 8132  ax-pre-ltwlin 8133  ax-pre-lttrn 8134  ax-pre-apti 8135  ax-pre-ltadd 8136  ax-pre-mulgt0 8137  ax-pre-mulext 8138  ax-arch 8139  ax-caucvg 8140

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 840  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rmo 2516  df-rab 2517  df-v 2802  df-sbc 3030  df-csb 3126  df-dif 3200  df-un 3202  df-in 3204  df-ss 3211  df-nul 3493  df-if 3604  df-pw 3652  df-sn 3673  df-pr 3674  df-op 3676  df-uni 3890  df-int 3925  df-iun 3968  df-br 4085  df-opab 4147  df-mpt 4148  df-tr 4184  df-id 4386  df-po 4389  df-iso 4390  df-iord 4459  df-on 4461  df-ilim 4462  df-suc 4464  df-iom 4685  df-xp 4727  df-rel 4728  df-cnv 4729  df-co 4730  df-dm 4731  df-rn 4732  df-res 4733  df-ima 4734  df-iota 5282  df-fun 5324  df-fn 5325  df-f 5326  df-f1 5327  df-fo 5328  df-f1o 5329  df-fv 5330  df-isom 5331  df-riota 5964  df-ov 6014  df-oprab 6015  df-mpo 6016  df-1st 6296  df-2nd 6297  df-recs 6464  df-irdg 6529  df-frec 6550  df-1o 6575  df-oadd 6579  df-er 6695  df-en 6903  df-dom 6904  df-fin 6905  df-pnf 8204  df-mnf 8205  df-xr 8206  df-ltxr 8207  df-le 8208  df-sub 8340  df-neg 8341  df-reap 8743  df-ap 8750  df-div 8841  df-inn 9132  df-2 9190  df-3 9191  df-4 9192  df-n0 9391  df-z 9468  df-uz 9744  df-q 9842  df-rp 9877  df-fz 10232  df-fzo 10366  df-seqfrec 10698  df-exp 10789  df-ihash 11026  df-cj 11390  df-re 11391  df-im 11392  df-rsqrt 11546  df-abs 11547  df-clim 11827  df-sumdc 11902

This theorem is referenced by:  trilpolemeq1  16554