Theorem geo2lim 10910

Description: The value of the infinite geometric series 2 ^ -u 1 + 2 ^ -u 2 +... , multiplied by a constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
geo2lim.1	|- F = ( k e. NN |-> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
geo2lim	|- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) ~~> A )

Distinct variable group:   A, k

Allowed substitution hint:   F( k)

Proof of Theorem geo2lim

Dummy variables j n are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnuz 9054	. . 3 |- NN = ( ZZ>= ` 1 )
2		1zzd 8777	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> 1 e. ZZ )
3		halfcn 8630	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC
4	3	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC )
5		halfre 8629	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 2 ) e. RR
6		halfge0 8632	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 0 <_ ( 1 / 2 )
7		absid 10504	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) e. RR /\ 0 <_ ( 1 / 2 ) ) -> ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 2 ) )
8	5, 6, 7	mp2an 417	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 2 )
9		halflt1 8633	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 / 2 ) < 1
10	8, 9	eqbrtri 3864	. . . . . . 7 |- ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) < 1
11	10	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( abs ` ( 1 / 2 ) ) < 1 )
12	4, 11	expcnv 10898	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ~~> 0 )
13		id 19	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> A e. CC )
14		geo2lim.1	. . . . . . 7 |- F = ( k e. NN |-> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) )
15		nnex 8428	. . . . . . . 8 |- NN e. _V
16	15	mptex 5523	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k e. NN |-> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) ) e. _V
17	14, 16	eqeltri 2160	. . . . . 6 |- F e. _V
18	17	a1i 9	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> F e. _V )
19		nnnn0 8680	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( j e. NN -> j e. NN0 )
20	19	adantl 271	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. NN0 )
21	3	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC )
22	21, 20	expcld 10086	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) e. CC )
23		oveq2 5660	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k = j -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) )
24		eqid 2088	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) = ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) )
25	23, 24	fvmptg 5380	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( j e. NN0 /\ ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) e. CC ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) )
26	20, 22, 25	syl2anc 403	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) )
27	26, 22	eqeltrd 2164	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) e. CC )
28		simpl 107	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> A e. CC )
29		2nn 8577	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. NN
30		nnexpcl 9968	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ j e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) e. NN )
31	29, 20, 30	sylancr 405	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) e. NN )
32	31	nncnd 8436	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) e. CC )
33	31	nnap0d 8468	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( 2 ^ j ) # 0 )
34	28, 32, 33	divrecapd 8260	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) = ( A x. ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
35		simpr 108	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. NN )
36	28, 32, 33	divclapd 8257	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) e. CC )
37		oveq2 5660	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( k = j -> ( 2 ^ k ) = ( 2 ^ j ) )
38	37	oveq2d 5668	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k = j -> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
39	38, 14	fvmptg 5380	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( j e. NN /\ ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) e. CC ) -> ( F ` j ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
40	35, 36, 39	syl2anc 403	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( F ` j ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
41		2cn 8493	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. CC
42		2ap0 8515	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 # 0
43		nnz 8769	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( j e. NN -> j e. ZZ )
44	43	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. ZZ )
45		exprecap 9996	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 e. CC /\ 2 # 0 /\ j e. ZZ ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
46	41, 42, 44, 45	mp3an12i 1277	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
47	26, 46	eqtrd 2120	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) )
48	47	oveq2d 5668	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A x. ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) ) = ( A x. ( 1 / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
49	34, 40, 48	3eqtr4d 2130	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( F ` j ) = ( A x. ( ( k e. NN0 |-> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ k ) ) ` j ) ) )
50	1, 2, 12, 13, 18, 27, 49	climmulc2 10719	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> F ~~> ( A x. 0 ) )
51		mul01 7867	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A x. 0 ) = 0 )
52	50, 51	breqtrd 3869	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> F ~~> 0 )
53		seqex 9857	. . . 4 |- seq 1 ( + , F ) e. _V
54	53	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) e. _V )
55	40, 36	eqeltrd 2164	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( F ` j ) e. CC )
56	40	oveq2d 5668	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( A - ( F ` j ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
57		geo2sum 10908	. . . . 5 |- ( ( j e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ n e. ( 1 ... j ) ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
58	57	ancoms 264	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> sum_ n e. ( 1 ... j ) ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ j ) ) ) )
59		elnnuz 9055	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( n e. NN <-> n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) )
60	59	biimpri 131	. . . . . . 7 |- ( n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) -> n e. NN )
61	60	adantl 271	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> n e. NN )
62		simpll 496	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> A e. CC )
63	41	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> 2 e. CC )
64	61	nnnn0d 8726	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> n e. NN0 )
65	63, 64	expcld 10086	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) e. CC )
66	42	a1i 9	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> 2 # 0 )
67	61	nnzd 8867	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> n e. ZZ )
68	63, 66, 67	expap0d 10092	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( 2 ^ n ) # 0 )
69	62, 65, 68	divclapd 8257	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) e. CC )
70		oveq2 5660	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k = n -> ( 2 ^ k ) = ( 2 ^ n ) )
71	70	oveq2d 5668	. . . . . . 7 |- ( k = n -> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) )
72	71, 14	fvmptg 5380	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( n e. NN /\ ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) e. CC ) -> ( F ` n ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) )
73	61, 69, 72	syl2anc 403	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) /\ n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) -> ( F ` n ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) )
74	35, 1	syl6eleq 2180	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> j e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) )
75	73, 74, 69	fsum3ser 10791	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> sum_ n e. ( 1 ... j ) ( A / ( 2 ^ n ) ) = ( seq 1 ( + , F ) ` j ) )
76	56, 58, 75	3eqtr2rd 2127	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ j e. NN ) -> ( seq 1 ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( A - ( F ` j ) ) )
77	1, 2, 52, 13, 54, 55, 76	climsubc2 10721	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) ~~> ( A - 0 ) )
78		subid1 7702	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A - 0 ) = A )
79	77, 78	breqtrd 3869	1 |- ( A e. CC -> seq 1 ( + , F ) ~~> A )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 102   = wceq 1289   e. wcel 1438   _Vcvv 2619   class class class wbr 3845   |-> cmpt 3899   ` cfv 5015  (class class class)co 5652   CCcc 7348   RRcr 7349   0cc0 7350   1c1 7351   + caddc 7353   x. cmul 7355   < clt 7522   <_ cle 7523   - cmin 7653   # cap 8058   / cdiv 8139   NNcn 8422   2c2 8473   NN0cn0 8673   ZZcz 8750   ZZ>=cuz 9019   ...cfz 9424   seqcseq 9852   ^cexp 9954   abscabs 10430   ~~> cli 10666   sum_csu 10742

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 579  ax-in2 580  ax-io 665  ax-5 1381  ax-7 1382  ax-gen 1383  ax-ie1 1427  ax-ie2 1428  ax-8 1440  ax-10 1441  ax-11 1442  ax-i12 1443  ax-bndl 1444  ax-4 1445  ax-13 1449  ax-14 1450  ax-17 1464  ax-i9 1468  ax-ial 1472  ax-i5r 1473  ax-ext 2070  ax-coll 3954  ax-sep 3957  ax-nul 3965  ax-pow 4009  ax-pr 4036  ax-un 4260  ax-setind 4353  ax-iinf 4403  ax-cnex 7436  ax-resscn 7437  ax-1cn 7438  ax-1re 7439  ax-icn 7440  ax-addcl 7441  ax-addrcl 7442  ax-mulcl 7443  ax-mulrcl 7444  ax-addcom 7445  ax-mulcom 7446  ax-addass 7447  ax-mulass 7448  ax-distr 7449  ax-i2m1 7450  ax-0lt1 7451  ax-1rid 7452  ax-0id 7453  ax-rnegex 7454  ax-precex 7455  ax-cnre 7456  ax-pre-ltirr 7457  ax-pre-ltwlin 7458  ax-pre-lttrn 7459  ax-pre-apti 7460  ax-pre-ltadd 7461  ax-pre-mulgt0 7462  ax-pre-mulext 7463  ax-arch 7464  ax-caucvg 7465

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 781  df-3or 925  df-3an 926  df-tru 1292  df-fal 1295  df-nf 1395  df-sb 1693  df-eu 1951  df-mo 1952  df-clab 2075  df-cleq 2081  df-clel 2084  df-nfc 2217  df-ne 2256  df-nel 2351  df-ral 2364  df-rex 2365  df-reu 2366  df-rmo 2367  df-rab 2368  df-v 2621  df-sbc 2841  df-csb 2934  df-dif 3001  df-un 3003  df-in 3005  df-ss 3012  df-nul 3287  df-if 3394  df-pw 3431  df-sn 3452  df-pr 3453  df-op 3455  df-uni 3654  df-int 3689  df-iun 3732  df-br 3846  df-opab 3900  df-mpt 3901  df-tr 3937  df-id 4120  df-po 4123  df-iso 4124  df-iord 4193  df-on 4195  df-ilim 4196  df-suc 4198  df-iom 4406  df-xp 4444  df-rel 4445  df-cnv 4446  df-co 4447  df-dm 4448  df-rn 4449  df-res 4450  df-ima 4451  df-iota 4980  df-fun 5017  df-fn 5018  df-f 5019  df-f1 5020  df-fo 5021  df-f1o 5022  df-fv 5023  df-isom 5024  df-riota 5608  df-ov 5655  df-oprab 5656  df-mpt2 5657  df-1st 5911  df-2nd 5912  df-recs 6070  df-irdg 6135  df-frec 6156  df-1o 6181  df-oadd 6185  df-er 6292  df-en 6458  df-dom 6459  df-fin 6460  df-pnf 7524  df-mnf 7525  df-xr 7526  df-ltxr 7527  df-le 7528  df-sub 7655  df-neg 7656  df-reap 8052  df-ap 8059  df-div 8140  df-inn 8423  df-2 8481  df-3 8482  df-4 8483  df-n0 8674  df-z 8751  df-uz 9020  df-q 9105  df-rp 9135  df-fz 9425  df-fzo 9554  df-iseq 9853  df-seq3 9854  df-exp 9955  df-ihash 10184  df-cj 10276  df-re 10277  df-im 10278  df-rsqrt 10431  df-abs 10432  df-clim 10667  df-isum 10743

This theorem is referenced by: (None)