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Theorem opprring 14322
Description: An opposite ring is a ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
opprbas.1 𝑂 = (oppr𝑅)
Assertion
Ref Expression
opprring (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑂 ∈ Ring)

Proof of Theorem opprring
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 opprbas.1 . . 3 𝑂 = (oppr𝑅)
2 eqid 2234 . . 3 (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅)
31, 2opprbasg 14318 . 2 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑂))
4 eqid 2234 . . 3 (+g𝑅) = (+g𝑅)
51, 4oppraddg 14319 . 2 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (+g𝑅) = (+g𝑂))
6 eqidd 2235 . 2 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (.r𝑂) = (.r𝑂))
7 ringgrp 14244 . . 3 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)
8 eqidd 2235 . . . 4 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅))
95oveqdr 6086 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g𝑂)𝑦))
108, 3, 9grppropd 13772 . . 3 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (𝑅 ∈ Grp ↔ 𝑂 ∈ Grp))
117, 10mpbid 147 . 2 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑂 ∈ Grp)
12 eqid 2234 . . . 4 (.r𝑅) = (.r𝑅)
13 eqid 2234 . . . 4 (.r𝑂) = (.r𝑂)
142, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥))
152, 12ringcl 14256 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
16153com23 1236 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
1714, 16eqeltrd 2311 . 2 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
18 simpl 109 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
19 simpr3 1032 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
20 simpr2 1031 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
21 simpr1 1030 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
222, 12ringass 14259 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑅)𝑥) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
2318, 19, 20, 21, 22syl13anc 1276 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑅)𝑥) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
242, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . . . 6 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦))
25243adant3r1 1239 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦))
2625oveq2d 6074 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧)) = (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)))
272, 12ringcl 14256 . . . . . 6 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
2818, 19, 20, 27syl3anc 1274 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
292, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)) = ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
3018, 21, 28, 29syl3anc 1274 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)) = ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
3126, 30eqtrd 2267 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧)) = ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
3214oveq1d 6073 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(.r𝑂)𝑧))
33323adant3r3 1241 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(.r𝑂)𝑧))
34163adant3r3 1241 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
352, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥) ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
3618, 34, 19, 35syl3anc 1274 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
3733, 36eqtrd 2267 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
3823, 31, 373eqtr4rd 2278 . 2 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧)))
392, 4, 12ringdir 14262 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)(.r𝑅)𝑥) = ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(+g𝑅)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
4018, 20, 19, 21, 39syl13anc 1276 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)(.r𝑅)𝑥) = ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(+g𝑅)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
412, 4ringacl 14273 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
42413adant3r1 1239 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
432, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧) ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)) = ((𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
4418, 21, 42, 43syl3anc 1274 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)) = ((𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
45143adant3r3 1241 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥))
462, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥))
47463adant3r2 1240 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥))
4845, 47oveq12d 6076 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦)(+g𝑅)(𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑧)) = ((𝑦(.r𝑅)𝑥)(+g𝑅)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥)))
4940, 44, 483eqtr4d 2277 . 2 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(𝑦(+g𝑅)𝑧)) = ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑦)(+g𝑅)(𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑧)))
502, 4, 12ringdi 14261 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)) = ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥)(+g𝑅)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)))
5118, 19, 21, 20, 50syl13anc 1276 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)) = ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥)(+g𝑅)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)))
522, 4ringacl 14273 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
53523adant3r3 1241 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → (𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
542, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)))
5518, 53, 19, 54syl3anc 1274 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = (𝑧(.r𝑅)(𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)))
5647, 25oveq12d 6076 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑧)(+g𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧)) = ((𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑥)(+g𝑅)(𝑧(.r𝑅)𝑦)))
5751, 55, 563eqtr4d 2277 . 2 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑥(+g𝑅)𝑦)(.r𝑂)𝑧) = ((𝑥(.r𝑂)𝑧)(+g𝑅)(𝑦(.r𝑂)𝑧)))
58 eqid 2234 . . 3 (1r𝑅) = (1r𝑅)
592, 58ringidcl 14263 . 2 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (1r𝑅) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
60 simpl 109 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
6160, 59syl 14 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (1r𝑅) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
62 simpr 110 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
632, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (1r𝑅) ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((1r𝑅)(.r𝑂)𝑥) = (𝑥(.r𝑅)(1r𝑅)))
6460, 61, 62, 63syl3anc 1274 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((1r𝑅)(.r𝑂)𝑥) = (𝑥(.r𝑅)(1r𝑅)))
652, 12, 58ringridm 14267 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑅)(1r𝑅)) = 𝑥)
6664, 65eqtrd 2267 . 2 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((1r𝑅)(.r𝑂)𝑥) = 𝑥)
672, 12, 1, 13opprmulg 14314 . . . 4 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ (1r𝑅) ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(1r𝑅)) = ((1r𝑅)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
6860, 62, 61, 67syl3anc 1274 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(1r𝑅)) = ((1r𝑅)(.r𝑅)𝑥))
692, 12, 58ringlidm 14266 . . 3 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((1r𝑅)(.r𝑅)𝑥) = 𝑥)
7068, 69eqtrd 2267 . 2 ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r𝑂)(1r𝑅)) = 𝑥)
713, 5, 6, 11, 17, 38, 49, 57, 59, 66, 70isringd 14284 1 (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑂 ∈ Ring)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  w3a 1005   = wceq 1398  wcel 2205  cfv 5357  (class class class)co 6058  Basecbs 13296  +gcplusg 13374  .rcmulr 13375  Grpcgrp 13755  1rcur 14202  Ringcrg 14239  opprcoppr 14310
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2207  ax-14 2208  ax-ext 2216  ax-sep 4233  ax-nul 4241  ax-pow 4292  ax-pr 4327  ax-un 4559  ax-setind 4664  ax-cnex 8234  ax-resscn 8235  ax-1cn 8236  ax-1re 8237  ax-icn 8238  ax-addcl 8239  ax-addrcl 8240  ax-mulcl 8241  ax-addcom 8243  ax-addass 8245  ax-i2m1 8248  ax-0lt1 8249  ax-0id 8251  ax-rnegex 8252  ax-pre-ltirr 8255  ax-pre-lttrn 8257  ax-pre-ltadd 8259
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2085  df-mo 2086  df-clab 2221  df-cleq 2227  df-clel 2230  df-nfc 2375  df-ne 2415  df-nel 2510  df-ral 2527  df-rex 2528  df-reu 2529  df-rmo 2530  df-rab 2531  df-v 2817  df-sbc 3046  df-csb 3142  df-dif 3216  df-un 3218  df-in 3220  df-ss 3227  df-nul 3513  df-pw 3676  df-sn 3700  df-pr 3701  df-op 3703  df-uni 3920  df-int 3955  df-br 4115  df-opab 4177  df-mpt 4178  df-id 4419  df-xp 4760  df-rel 4761  df-cnv 4762  df-co 4763  df-dm 4764  df-rn 4765  df-res 4766  df-ima 4767  df-iota 5317  df-fun 5359  df-fn 5360  df-fv 5365  df-riota 6011  df-ov 6061  df-oprab 6062  df-mpo 6063  df-tpos 6489  df-pnf 8326  df-mnf 8327  df-ltxr 8329  df-inn 9255  df-2 9313  df-3 9314  df-ndx 13299  df-slot 13300  df-base 13302  df-sets 13303  df-plusg 13387  df-mulr 13388  df-0g 13555  df-mgm 13619  df-sgrp 13665  df-mnd 13678  df-grp 13758  df-mgp 14160  df-ur 14203  df-ring 14241  df-oppr 14311
This theorem is referenced by:  opprringbg  14323  mulgass3  14329  1unit  14352  opprunitd  14355  crngunit  14356  unitmulcl  14358  unitgrp  14361  unitnegcl  14375  unitpropdg  14393  subrguss  14482  subrgunit  14485  isridl  14778  ridl0  14784  ridl1  14785
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