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Theorem archnq 10916
Description: For any fraction, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
archnq (𝐴Q → ∃𝑥N 𝐴 <Q𝑥, 1o⟩)
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Proof of Theorem archnq
StepHypRef Expression
1 elpqn 10861 . . . 4 (𝐴Q𝐴 ∈ (N × N))
2 xp1st 7953 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ (N × N) → (1st𝐴) ∈ N)
31, 2syl 17 . . 3 (𝐴Q → (1st𝐴) ∈ N)
4 1pi 10819 . . 3 1oN
5 addclpi 10828 . . 3 (((1st𝐴) ∈ N ∧ 1oN) → ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N)
63, 4, 5sylancl 586 . 2 (𝐴Q → ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N)
7 xp2nd 7954 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ (N × N) → (2nd𝐴) ∈ N)
81, 7syl 17 . . . . 5 (𝐴Q → (2nd𝐴) ∈ N)
9 mulclpi 10829 . . . . 5 ((((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N ∧ (2nd𝐴) ∈ N) → (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) ∈ N)
106, 8, 9syl2anc 584 . . . 4 (𝐴Q → (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) ∈ N)
11 eqid 2736 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)
12 oveq2 7365 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = 1o → ((1st𝐴) +N 𝑥) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
1312eqeq1d 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 1o → (((1st𝐴) +N 𝑥) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ↔ ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)))
1413rspcev 3581 . . . . . . 7 ((1oN ∧ ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)) → ∃𝑥N ((1st𝐴) +N 𝑥) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
154, 11, 14mp2an 690 . . . . . 6 𝑥N ((1st𝐴) +N 𝑥) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)
16 ltexpi 10838 . . . . . 6 (((1st𝐴) ∈ N ∧ ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N) → ((1st𝐴) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ↔ ∃𝑥N ((1st𝐴) +N 𝑥) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)))
1715, 16mpbiri 257 . . . . 5 (((1st𝐴) ∈ N ∧ ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N) → (1st𝐴) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
183, 6, 17syl2anc 584 . . . 4 (𝐴Q → (1st𝐴) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
19 nlt1pi 10842 . . . . 5 ¬ (2nd𝐴) <N 1o
20 ltmpi 10840 . . . . . . 7 (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N → ((2nd𝐴) <N 1o ↔ (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N 1o)))
216, 20syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝐴Q → ((2nd𝐴) <N 1o ↔ (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N 1o)))
22 mulidpi 10822 . . . . . . . 8 (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N → (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N 1o) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
236, 22syl 17 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴Q → (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N 1o) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
2423breq2d 5117 . . . . . 6 (𝐴Q → ((((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N 1o) ↔ (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)))
2521, 24bitrd 278 . . . . 5 (𝐴Q → ((2nd𝐴) <N 1o ↔ (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)))
2619, 25mtbii 325 . . . 4 (𝐴Q → ¬ (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o))
27 ltsopi 10824 . . . . 5 <N Or N
28 ltrelpi 10825 . . . . 5 <N ⊆ (N × N)
2927, 28sotri3 6084 . . . 4 (((((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) ∈ N ∧ (1st𝐴) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∧ ¬ (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)) <N ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)) → (1st𝐴) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)))
3010, 18, 26, 29syl3anc 1371 . . 3 (𝐴Q → (1st𝐴) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)))
31 pinq 10863 . . . . . 6 (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N → ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩ ∈ Q)
326, 31syl 17 . . . . 5 (𝐴Q → ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩ ∈ Q)
33 ordpinq 10879 . . . . 5 ((𝐴Q ∧ ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩ ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩ ↔ ((1st𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)) <N ((1st ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) ·N (2nd𝐴))))
3432, 33mpdan 685 . . . 4 (𝐴Q → (𝐴 <Q ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩ ↔ ((1st𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)) <N ((1st ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) ·N (2nd𝐴))))
35 ovex 7390 . . . . . . . 8 ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ V
36 1oex 8422 . . . . . . . 8 1o ∈ V
3735, 36op2nd 7930 . . . . . . 7 (2nd ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) = 1o
3837oveq2i 7368 . . . . . 6 ((1st𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)) = ((1st𝐴) ·N 1o)
39 mulidpi 10822 . . . . . . 7 ((1st𝐴) ∈ N → ((1st𝐴) ·N 1o) = (1st𝐴))
403, 39syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝐴Q → ((1st𝐴) ·N 1o) = (1st𝐴))
4138, 40eqtrid 2788 . . . . 5 (𝐴Q → ((1st𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)) = (1st𝐴))
4235, 36op1st 7929 . . . . . . 7 (1st ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o)
4342oveq1i 7367 . . . . . 6 ((1st ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) ·N (2nd𝐴)) = (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴))
4443a1i 11 . . . . 5 (𝐴Q → ((1st ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) ·N (2nd𝐴)) = (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴)))
4541, 44breq12d 5118 . . . 4 (𝐴Q → (((1st𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)) <N ((1st ‘⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) ·N (2nd𝐴)) ↔ (1st𝐴) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴))))
4634, 45bitrd 278 . . 3 (𝐴Q → (𝐴 <Q ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩ ↔ (1st𝐴) <N (((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ·N (2nd𝐴))))
4730, 46mpbird 256 . 2 (𝐴Q𝐴 <Q ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)
48 opeq1 4830 . . . 4 (𝑥 = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) → ⟨𝑥, 1o⟩ = ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩)
4948breq2d 5117 . . 3 (𝑥 = ((1st𝐴) +N 1o) → (𝐴 <Q𝑥, 1o⟩ ↔ 𝐴 <Q ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩))
5049rspcev 3581 . 2 ((((1st𝐴) +N 1o) ∈ N𝐴 <Q ⟨((1st𝐴) +N 1o), 1o⟩) → ∃𝑥N 𝐴 <Q𝑥, 1o⟩)
516, 47, 50syl2anc 584 1 (𝐴Q → ∃𝑥N 𝐴 <Q𝑥, 1o⟩)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396   = wceq 1541  wcel 2106  wrex 3073  cop 4592   class class class wbr 5105   × cxp 5631  cfv 6496  (class class class)co 7357  1st c1st 7919  2nd c2nd 7920  1oc1o 8405  Ncnpi 10780   +N cpli 10781   ·N cmi 10782   <N clti 10783  Qcnq 10788   <Q cltq 10794
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5256  ax-nul 5263  ax-pr 5384  ax-un 7672
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-ral 3065  df-rex 3074  df-reu 3354  df-rab 3408  df-v 3447  df-sbc 3740  df-csb 3856  df-dif 3913  df-un 3915  df-in 3917  df-ss 3927  df-pss 3929  df-nul 4283  df-if 4487  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4587  df-pr 4589  df-op 4593  df-uni 4866  df-int 4908  df-iun 4956  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5189  df-tr 5223  df-id 5531  df-eprel 5537  df-po 5545  df-so 5546  df-fr 5588  df-we 5590  df-xp 5639  df-rel 5640  df-cnv 5641  df-co 5642  df-dm 5643  df-rn 5644  df-res 5645  df-ima 5646  df-pred 6253  df-ord 6320  df-on 6321  df-lim 6322  df-suc 6323  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6498  df-fn 6499  df-f 6500  df-f1 6501  df-fo 6502  df-f1o 6503  df-fv 6504  df-ov 7360  df-oprab 7361  df-mpo 7362  df-om 7803  df-1st 7921  df-2nd 7922  df-frecs 8212  df-wrecs 8243  df-recs 8317  df-rdg 8356  df-1o 8412  df-oadd 8416  df-omul 8417  df-ni 10808  df-pli 10809  df-mi 10810  df-lti 10811  df-ltpq 10846  df-nq 10848  df-ltnq 10854
This theorem is referenced by:  prlem934  10969
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