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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cjreb | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cjreb | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recl 14522 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | 1 | recnd 10712 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
3 | ax-icn 10639 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
4 | imcl 14523 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
5 | 4 | recnd 10712 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | mulcl 10664 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 3, 5, 6 | sylancr 590 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
8 | 2, 7 | negsubd 11046 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((ℜ‘𝐴) + -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) − (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
9 | mulneg2 11120 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) | |
10 | 3, 5, 9 | sylancr 590 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) |
11 | 10 | oveq2d 7171 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
12 | remim 14529 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (∗‘𝐴) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) − (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) | |
13 | 8, 11, 12 | 3eqtr4rd 2804 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (∗‘𝐴) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
14 | replim 14528 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) | |
15 | 13, 14 | eqeq12d 2774 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴))))) |
16 | 5 | negcld 11027 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -(ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
17 | mulcl 10664 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ -(ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) | |
18 | 3, 16, 17 | sylancr 590 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
19 | 2, 18, 7 | addcand 10886 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) ↔ (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
20 | eqcom 2765 | . . . 4 ⊢ (-(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = -(ℑ‘𝐴)) | |
21 | 5 | eqnegd 11404 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((ℑ‘𝐴) = -(ℑ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) |
22 | 20, 21 | syl5bb 286 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) |
23 | ine0 11118 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ i ≠ 0 | |
24 | 3, 23 | pm3.2i 474 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) |
25 | 24 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) |
26 | mulcan 11320 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((-(ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) → ((i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ↔ -(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴))) | |
27 | 16, 5, 25, 26 | syl3anc 1368 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ↔ -(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴))) |
28 | reim0b 14531 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) | |
29 | 22, 27, 28 | 3bitr4d 314 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)) |
30 | 15, 19, 29 | 3bitrrd 309 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1538 ∈ wcel 2111 ≠ wne 2951 ‘cfv 6339 (class class class)co 7155 ℂcc 10578 ℝcr 10579 0cc0 10580 ici 10582 + caddc 10583 · cmul 10585 − cmin 10913 -cneg 10914 ∗ccj 14508 ℜcre 14509 ℑcim 14510 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2729 ax-sep 5172 ax-nul 5179 ax-pow 5237 ax-pr 5301 ax-un 7464 ax-resscn 10637 ax-1cn 10638 ax-icn 10639 ax-addcl 10640 ax-addrcl 10641 ax-mulcl 10642 ax-mulrcl 10643 ax-mulcom 10644 ax-addass 10645 ax-mulass 10646 ax-distr 10647 ax-i2m1 10648 ax-1ne0 10649 ax-1rid 10650 ax-rnegex 10651 ax-rrecex 10652 ax-cnre 10653 ax-pre-lttri 10654 ax-pre-lttrn 10655 ax-pre-ltadd 10656 ax-pre-mulgt0 10657 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2557 df-eu 2588 df-clab 2736 df-cleq 2750 df-clel 2830 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3075 df-rex 3076 df-reu 3077 df-rmo 3078 df-rab 3079 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3699 df-csb 3808 df-dif 3863 df-un 3865 df-in 3867 df-ss 3877 df-nul 4228 df-if 4424 df-pw 4499 df-sn 4526 df-pr 4528 df-op 4532 df-uni 4802 df-br 5036 df-opab 5098 df-mpt 5116 df-id 5433 df-po 5446 df-so 5447 df-xp 5533 df-rel 5534 df-cnv 5535 df-co 5536 df-dm 5537 df-rn 5538 df-res 5539 df-ima 5540 df-iota 6298 df-fun 6341 df-fn 6342 df-f 6343 df-f1 6344 df-fo 6345 df-f1o 6346 df-fv 6347 df-riota 7113 df-ov 7158 df-oprab 7159 df-mpo 7160 df-er 8304 df-en 8533 df-dom 8534 df-sdom 8535 df-pnf 10720 df-mnf 10721 df-xr 10722 df-ltxr 10723 df-le 10724 df-sub 10915 df-neg 10916 df-div 11341 df-2 11742 df-cj 14511 df-re 14512 df-im 14513 |
This theorem is referenced by: cjre 14551 cjmulrcl 14556 cjrebi 14586 cjrebd 14614 hire 28981 |
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