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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cjreb | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cjreb | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recl 14749 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | 1 | recnd 10934 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
3 | ax-icn 10861 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
4 | imcl 14750 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
5 | 4 | recnd 10934 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | mulcl 10886 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 3, 5, 6 | sylancr 586 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
8 | 2, 7 | negsubd 11268 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((ℜ‘𝐴) + -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) − (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
9 | mulneg2 11342 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) | |
10 | 3, 5, 9 | sylancr 586 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) |
11 | 10 | oveq2d 7271 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + -(i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
12 | remim 14756 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (∗‘𝐴) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) − (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) | |
13 | 8, 11, 12 | 3eqtr4rd 2789 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (∗‘𝐴) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
14 | replim 14755 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) | |
15 | 13, 14 | eqeq12d 2754 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴))))) |
16 | 5 | negcld 11249 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -(ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
17 | mulcl 10886 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ -(ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) | |
18 | 3, 16, 17 | sylancr 586 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
19 | 2, 18, 7 | addcand 11108 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴))) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) ↔ (i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
20 | eqcom 2745 | . . . 4 ⊢ (-(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = -(ℑ‘𝐴)) | |
21 | 5 | eqnegd 11626 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((ℑ‘𝐴) = -(ℑ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) |
22 | 20, 21 | syl5bb 282 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) |
23 | ine0 11340 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ i ≠ 0 | |
24 | 3, 23 | pm3.2i 470 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) |
25 | 24 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) |
26 | mulcan 11542 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((-(ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) → ((i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ↔ -(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴))) | |
27 | 16, 5, 25, 26 | syl3anc 1369 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ↔ -(ℑ‘𝐴) = (ℑ‘𝐴))) |
28 | reim0b 14758 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) | |
29 | 22, 27, 28 | 3bitr4d 310 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · -(ℑ‘𝐴)) = (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)) |
30 | 15, 19, 29 | 3bitrrd 305 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 ici 10804 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 − cmin 11135 -cneg 11136 ∗ccj 14735 ℜcre 14736 ℑcim 14737 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-id 5480 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-er 8456 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-2 11966 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 |
This theorem is referenced by: cjre 14778 cjmulrcl 14783 cjrebi 14813 cjrebd 14841 hire 29357 |
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