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Theorem limsupbnd1 15519
Description: If a sequence is eventually at most 𝐴, then the limsup is also at most 𝐴. (The converse is only true if the less or equal is replaced by strictly less than; consider the sequence 1 / 𝑛 which is never less or equal to zero even though the limsup is.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2014.) (Revised by AV, 12-Sep-2020.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
limsupbnd.1 (𝜑𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
limsupbnd.2 (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
limsupbnd.3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
limsupbnd1.4 (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴))
Assertion
Ref Expression
limsupbnd1 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝐴   𝐵,𝑗,𝑘   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘

Proof of Theorem limsupbnd1
Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 limsupbnd1.4 . 2 (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴))
2 limsupbnd.1 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
32adantr 480 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
4 limsupbnd.2 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
54adantr 480 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
6 simpr 484 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
7 limsupbnd.3 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
87adantr 480 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
9 eqid 2736 . . . . . 6 (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))
109limsupgle 15514 . . . . 5 (((𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴)))
113, 5, 6, 8, 10syl211anc 1377 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴)))
12 reex 11247 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ℝ ∈ V
1312ssex 5320 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ V)
142, 13syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝜑𝐵 ∈ V)
15 xrex 13030 . . . . . . . . . . 11 * ∈ V
1615a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝜑 → ℝ* ∈ V)
17 fex2 7959 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*𝐵 ∈ V ∧ ℝ* ∈ V) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
184, 14, 16, 17syl3anc 1372 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑𝐹 ∈ V)
19 limsupcl 15510 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐹 ∈ V → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
2018, 19syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
2120xrleidd 13195 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹))
229limsuple 15515 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ* ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*) → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘)))
232, 4, 20, 22syl3anc 1372 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘)))
2421, 23mpbid 232 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘))
2524r19.21bi 3250 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘))
2620adantr 480 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
279limsupgf 15512 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )):ℝ⟶ℝ*
2827a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )):ℝ⟶ℝ*)
2928ffvelcdmda 7103 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ*)
30 xrletr 13201 . . . . . 6 (((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ* ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ*𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3126, 29, 8, 30syl3anc 1372 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3225, 31mpand 695 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3311, 32sylbird 260 . . 3 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3433rexlimdva 3154 . 2 (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
351, 34mpd 15 1 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 206  wa 395  wcel 2107  wral 3060  wrex 3069  Vcvv 3479  cin 3949  wss 3950   class class class wbr 5142  cmpt 5224  cima 5687  wf 6556  cfv 6560  (class class class)co 7432  supcsup 9481  cr 11155  +∞cpnf 11293  *cxr 11295   < clt 11296  cle 11297  [,)cico 13390  lim supclsp 15507
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1794  ax-4 1808  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2006  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2140  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2176  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5295  ax-nul 5305  ax-pow 5364  ax-pr 5431  ax-un 7756  ax-cnex 11212  ax-resscn 11213  ax-1cn 11214  ax-icn 11215  ax-addcl 11216  ax-addrcl 11217  ax-mulcl 11218  ax-mulrcl 11219  ax-mulcom 11220  ax-addass 11221  ax-mulass 11222  ax-distr 11223  ax-i2m1 11224  ax-1ne0 11225  ax-1rid 11226  ax-rnegex 11227  ax-rrecex 11228  ax-cnre 11229  ax-pre-lttri 11230  ax-pre-lttrn 11231  ax-pre-ltadd 11232  ax-pre-mulgt0 11233  ax-pre-sup 11234
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1779  df-nf 1783  df-sb 2064  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2891  df-ne 2940  df-nel 3046  df-ral 3061  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3379  df-reu 3380  df-rab 3436  df-v 3481  df-sbc 3788  df-csb 3899  df-dif 3953  df-un 3955  df-in 3957  df-ss 3967  df-nul 4333  df-if 4525  df-pw 4601  df-sn 4626  df-pr 4628  df-op 4632  df-uni 4907  df-br 5143  df-opab 5205  df-mpt 5225  df-id 5577  df-po 5591  df-so 5592  df-xp 5690  df-rel 5691  df-cnv 5692  df-co 5693  df-dm 5694  df-rn 5695  df-res 5696  df-ima 5697  df-iota 6513  df-fun 6562  df-fn 6563  df-f 6564  df-f1 6565  df-fo 6566  df-f1o 6567  df-fv 6568  df-riota 7389  df-ov 7435  df-oprab 7436  df-mpo 7437  df-er 8746  df-en 8987  df-dom 8988  df-sdom 8989  df-sup 9483  df-inf 9484  df-pnf 11298  df-mnf 11299  df-xr 11300  df-ltxr 11301  df-le 11302  df-sub 11495  df-neg 11496  df-ico 13394  df-limsup 15508
This theorem is referenced by:  caucvgrlem  15710  limsupre  45661  limsupbnd1f  45706
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