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Theorem limsupbnd1 15291
Description: If a sequence is eventually at most 𝐴, then the limsup is also at most 𝐴. (The converse is only true if the less or equal is replaced by strictly less than; consider the sequence 1 / 𝑛 which is never less or equal to zero even though the limsup is.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2014.) (Revised by AV, 12-Sep-2020.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
limsupbnd.1 (𝜑𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
limsupbnd.2 (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
limsupbnd.3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
limsupbnd1.4 (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴))
Assertion
Ref Expression
limsupbnd1 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝐴   𝐵,𝑗,𝑘   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘

Proof of Theorem limsupbnd1
Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 limsupbnd1.4 . 2 (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴))
2 limsupbnd.1 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
32adantr 481 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
4 limsupbnd.2 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
54adantr 481 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
6 simpr 485 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
7 limsupbnd.3 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
87adantr 481 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
9 eqid 2736 . . . . . 6 (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))
109limsupgle 15286 . . . . 5 (((𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴)))
113, 5, 6, 8, 10syl211anc 1375 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴)))
12 reex 11064 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ℝ ∈ V
1312ssex 5266 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ V)
142, 13syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝜑𝐵 ∈ V)
15 xrex 12829 . . . . . . . . . . 11 * ∈ V
1615a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝜑 → ℝ* ∈ V)
17 fex2 7849 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*𝐵 ∈ V ∧ ℝ* ∈ V) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
184, 14, 16, 17syl3anc 1370 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑𝐹 ∈ V)
19 limsupcl 15282 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐹 ∈ V → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
2018, 19syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
2120xrleidd 12988 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹))
229limsuple 15287 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ* ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*) → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘)))
232, 4, 20, 22syl3anc 1370 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘)))
2421, 23mpbid 231 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘))
2524r19.21bi 3230 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘))
2620adantr 481 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
279limsupgf 15284 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )):ℝ⟶ℝ*
2827a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )):ℝ⟶ℝ*)
2928ffvelcdmda 7018 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ*)
30 xrletr 12994 . . . . . 6 (((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ* ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ*𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3126, 29, 8, 30syl3anc 1370 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3225, 31mpand 692 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3311, 32sylbird 259 . . 3 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
3433rexlimdva 3148 . 2 (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗𝐵 (𝑘𝑗 → (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
351, 34mpd 15 1 (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  wcel 2105  wral 3061  wrex 3070  Vcvv 3441  cin 3897  wss 3898   class class class wbr 5093  cmpt 5176  cima 5624  wf 6476  cfv 6480  (class class class)co 7338  supcsup 9298  cr 10972  +∞cpnf 11108  *cxr 11110   < clt 11111  cle 11112  [,)cico 13183  lim supclsp 15279
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2136  ax-11 2153  ax-12 2170  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5244  ax-nul 5251  ax-pow 5309  ax-pr 5373  ax-un 7651  ax-cnex 11029  ax-resscn 11030  ax-1cn 11031  ax-icn 11032  ax-addcl 11033  ax-addrcl 11034  ax-mulcl 11035  ax-mulrcl 11036  ax-mulcom 11037  ax-addass 11038  ax-mulass 11039  ax-distr 11040  ax-i2m1 11041  ax-1ne0 11042  ax-1rid 11043  ax-rnegex 11044  ax-rrecex 11045  ax-cnre 11046  ax-pre-lttri 11047  ax-pre-lttrn 11048  ax-pre-ltadd 11049  ax-pre-mulgt0 11050  ax-pre-sup 11051
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2067  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3349  df-reu 3350  df-rab 3404  df-v 3443  df-sbc 3728  df-csb 3844  df-dif 3901  df-un 3903  df-in 3905  df-ss 3915  df-nul 4271  df-if 4475  df-pw 4550  df-sn 4575  df-pr 4577  df-op 4581  df-uni 4854  df-br 5094  df-opab 5156  df-mpt 5177  df-id 5519  df-po 5533  df-so 5534  df-xp 5627  df-rel 5628  df-cnv 5629  df-co 5630  df-dm 5631  df-rn 5632  df-res 5633  df-ima 5634  df-iota 6432  df-fun 6482  df-fn 6483  df-f 6484  df-f1 6485  df-fo 6486  df-f1o 6487  df-fv 6488  df-riota 7294  df-ov 7341  df-oprab 7342  df-mpo 7343  df-er 8570  df-en 8806  df-dom 8807  df-sdom 8808  df-sup 9300  df-inf 9301  df-pnf 11113  df-mnf 11114  df-xr 11115  df-ltxr 11116  df-le 11117  df-sub 11309  df-neg 11310  df-ico 13187  df-limsup 15280
This theorem is referenced by:  caucvgrlem  15484  limsupre  43570  limsupbnd1f  43615
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