Theorem limsupbnd1 14841

Description: If a sequence is eventually at most 𝐴, then the limsup is also at most 𝐴. (The converse is only true if the less or equal is replaced by strictly less than; consider the sequence 1 / 𝑛 which is never less or equal to zero even though the limsup is.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2014.) (Revised by AV, 12-Sep-2020.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
limsupbnd.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
limsupbnd.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
limsupbnd.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
limsupbnd1.4	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝐴))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limsupbnd1	⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝐴   𝐵,𝑗,𝑘   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘

Proof of Theorem limsupbnd1

Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		limsupbnd1.4	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝐴))
2		limsupbnd.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
3	2	adantr 483	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)
4		limsupbnd.2	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
5	4	adantr 483	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*)
6		simpr 487	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
7		limsupbnd.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
8	7	adantr 483	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
9		eqid 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )) = (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))
10	9	limsupgle 14836	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ*) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝐴)))
11	3, 5, 6, 8, 10	syl211anc 1372	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝐴)))
12		reex 10630	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ℝ ∈ V
13	12	ssex 5227	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ V)
14	2, 13	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ V)
15		xrex 12389	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℝ* ∈ V
16	15	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ℝ* ∈ V)
17		fex2 7640	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V ∧ ℝ* ∈ V) → 𝐹 ∈ V)
18	4, 14, 16, 17	syl3anc 1367	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ V)
19		limsupcl 14832	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ V → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
20	18, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
21	20	xrleidd 12548	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹))
22	9	limsuple 14837	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐹:𝐵⟶ℝ* ∧ (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*) → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘)))
23	2, 4, 20, 22	syl3anc 1367	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ (lim sup‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘)))
24	21, 23	mpbid 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘))
25	24	r19.21bi 3210	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘))
26	20	adantr 483	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
27	9	limsupgf 14834	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )):ℝ⟶ℝ*
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < )):ℝ⟶ℝ*)
29	28	ffvelrnda 6853	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ*)
30		xrletr 12554	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ* ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
31	26, 29, 8, 30	syl3anc 1367	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ∧ ((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
32	25, 31	mpand 693	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup(((𝐹 “ (𝑛[,)+∞)) ∩ ℝ*), ℝ*, < ))‘𝑘) ≤ 𝐴 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
33	11, 32	sylbird 262	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
34	33	rexlimdva 3286	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝐴) → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
35	1, 34	mpd 15	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   ∈ wcel 2114  ∀wral 3140  ∃wrex 3141  Vcvv 3496   ∩ cin 3937   ⊆ wss 3938   class class class wbr 5068   ↦ cmpt 5148   “ cima 5560  ⟶wf 6353  ‘cfv 6357  (class class class)co 7158  supcsup 8906  ℝcr 10538  +∞cpnf 10674  ℝ^*cxr 10676   < clt 10677   ≤ cle 10678  [,)cico 12743  lim supclsp 14829

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2795  ax-sep 5205  ax-nul 5212  ax-pow 5268  ax-pr 5332  ax-un 7463  ax-cnex 10595  ax-resscn 10596  ax-1cn 10597  ax-icn 10598  ax-addcl 10599  ax-addrcl 10600  ax-mulcl 10601  ax-mulrcl 10602  ax-mulcom 10603  ax-addass 10604  ax-mulass 10605  ax-distr 10606  ax-i2m1 10607  ax-1ne0 10608  ax-1rid 10609  ax-rnegex 10610  ax-rrecex 10611  ax-cnre 10612  ax-pre-lttri 10613  ax-pre-lttrn 10614  ax-pre-ltadd 10615  ax-pre-mulgt0 10616  ax-pre-sup 10617

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2802  df-cleq 2816  df-clel 2895  df-nfc 2965  df-ne 3019  df-nel 3126  df-ral 3145  df-rex 3146  df-reu 3147  df-rmo 3148  df-rab 3149  df-v 3498  df-sbc 3775  df-csb 3886  df-dif 3941  df-un 3943  df-in 3945  df-ss 3954  df-nul 4294  df-if 4470  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4570  df-pr 4572  df-op 4576  df-uni 4841  df-br 5069  df-opab 5131  df-mpt 5149  df-id 5462  df-po 5476  df-so 5477  df-xp 5563  df-rel 5564  df-cnv 5565  df-co 5566  df-dm 5567  df-rn 5568  df-res 5569  df-ima 5570  df-iota 6316  df-fun 6359  df-fn 6360  df-f 6361  df-f1 6362  df-fo 6363  df-f1o 6364  df-fv 6365  df-riota 7116  df-ov 7161  df-oprab 7162  df-mpo 7163  df-er 8291  df-en 8512  df-dom 8513  df-sdom 8514  df-sup 8908  df-inf 8909  df-pnf 10679  df-mnf 10680  df-xr 10681  df-ltxr 10682  df-le 10683  df-sub 10874  df-neg 10875  df-ico 12747  df-limsup 14830

This theorem is referenced by:  caucvgrlem  15031  limsupre  41929  limsupbnd1f  41974