Theorem upbdrech 45297

Description: Choice of an upper bound for a nonempty bunded set (image set version). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
upbdrech.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
upbdrech.b	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
upbdrech.bd	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦)
upbdrech.c	⊢ 𝐶 = sup({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}, ℝ, < )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
upbdrech	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦,𝑧   𝑦,𝐵,𝑧   𝜑,𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑧)   𝐵(𝑥)   𝐶(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

Proof of Theorem upbdrech

Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		upbdrech.c	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐶 = sup({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}, ℝ, < )
2		upbdrech.b	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
3	2	ralrimiva 3121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
4		nfra1 3253	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ
5		nfv 1914	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝑧 ∈ ℝ
6		simp3 1138	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐵) → 𝑧 = 𝐵)
7		rspa 3218	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
9	6, 8	eqeltrd 2828	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐵) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
10	9	3exp 1119	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑧 = 𝐵 → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)))
11	4, 5, 10	rexlimd 3236	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵 → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ))
12	11	abssdv 4020	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ⊆ ℝ)
13	3, 12	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ⊆ ℝ)
14		upbdrech.a	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
15		eqidd 2730	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐵)
16	15	rgen 3046	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐵
17		r19.2z 4446	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐵)
18	14, 16, 17	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐵)
19		nfv 1914	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑
20		nfre1 3254	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵
21	20	nfex 2323	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵
22		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
23		elex 3457	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ V)
24	2, 23	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
25		isset 3450	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑧 𝑧 = 𝐵)
26	24, 25	sylib 218	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑧 𝑧 = 𝐵)
27		rspe 3219	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑧 𝑧 = 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 𝑧 = 𝐵)
28	22, 26, 27	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 𝑧 = 𝐵)
29		rexcom4 3256	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 𝑧 = 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵)
30	28, 29	sylib 218	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵)
31	30	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐵) → ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵)
32	31	3exp 1119	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐵 = 𝐵 → ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵)))
33	19, 21, 32	rexlimd 3236	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐵 → ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵))
34	18, 33	mpd 15	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵)
35		abn0 4336	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵)
36	34, 35	sylibr 234	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ≠ ∅)
37		upbdrech.bd	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦)
38		vex 3440	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝑤 ∈ V
39		eqeq1 2733	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑧 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑤 = 𝐵))
40	39	rexbidv 3153	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 = 𝐵))
41	38, 40	elab 3635	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 = 𝐵)
42	41	biimpi 216	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 = 𝐵)
43	42	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 = 𝐵)
44		nfra1 3253	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦
45	19, 44	nfan 1899	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦)
46	20	nfsab 2719	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}
47	45, 46	nfan 1899	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵})
48		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝑤 ≤ 𝑦
49		simp3 1138	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐵) → 𝑤 = 𝐵)
50		simp1r 1199	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐵) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦)
51		simp2 1137	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐵) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
52		rspa 3218	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦)
53	50, 51, 52	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦)
54	49, 53	eqbrtrd 5114	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐵) → 𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)
55	54	3exp 1119	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑤 = 𝐵 → 𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)))
56	55	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑤 = 𝐵 → 𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)))
57	47, 48, 56	rexlimd 3236	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}) → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 = 𝐵 → 𝑤 ≤ 𝑦))
58	43, 57	mpd 15	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}) → 𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)
59	58	ralrimiva 3121	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) → ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)
60	59	3adant2 1131	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦) → ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)
61	60	3exp 1119	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 → ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)))
62	61	reximdvai 3140	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦))
63	37, 62	mpd 15	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)
64		suprcl 12085	. . . 4 ⊢ (({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ⊆ ℝ ∧ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦) → sup({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
65	13, 36, 63, 64	syl3anc 1373	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ)
66	1, 65	eqeltrid 2832	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)
67	13	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ⊆ ℝ)
68	30, 35	sylibr 234	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ≠ ∅)
69	63	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦)
70		elabrexg 7179	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵})
71	22, 2, 70	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵})
72		suprub 12086	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ⊆ ℝ ∧ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵} ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}𝑤 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}) → 𝐵 ≤ sup({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}, ℝ, < ))
73	67, 68, 69, 71, 72	syl31anc 1375	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≤ sup({𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐵}, ℝ, < ))
74	73, 1	breqtrrdi 5134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)
75	74	ralrimiva 3121	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)
76	66, 75	jca 511	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1086   = wceq 1540  ∃wex 1779   ∈ wcel 2109  {cab 2707   ≠ wne 2925  ∀wral 3044  ∃wrex 3053  Vcvv 3436   ⊆ wss 3903  ∅c0 4284   class class class wbr 5092  supcsup 9330  ℝcr 11008   < clt 11149   ≤ cle 11150

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2701  ax-sep 5235  ax-nul 5245  ax-pow 5304  ax-pr 5371  ax-un 7671  ax-resscn 11066  ax-1cn 11067  ax-icn 11068  ax-addcl 11069  ax-addrcl 11070  ax-mulcl 11071  ax-mulrcl 11072  ax-mulcom 11073  ax-addass 11074  ax-mulass 11075  ax-distr 11076  ax-i2m1 11077  ax-1ne0 11078  ax-1rid 11079  ax-rnegex 11080  ax-rrecex 11081  ax-cnre 11082  ax-pre-lttri 11083  ax-pre-lttrn 11084  ax-pre-ltadd 11085  ax-pre-mulgt0 11086  ax-pre-sup 11087

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2708  df-cleq 2721  df-clel 2803  df-nfc 2878  df-ne 2926  df-nel 3030  df-ral 3045  df-rex 3054  df-rmo 3343  df-reu 3344  df-rab 3395  df-v 3438  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3852  df-dif 3906  df-un 3908  df-in 3910  df-ss 3920  df-nul 4285  df-if 4477  df-pw 4553  df-sn 4578  df-pr 4580  df-op 4584  df-uni 4859  df-br 5093  df-opab 5155  df-mpt 5174  df-id 5514  df-po 5527  df-so 5528  df-xp 5625  df-rel 5626  df-cnv 5627  df-co 5628  df-dm 5629  df-rn 5630  df-res 5631  df-ima 5632  df-iota 6438  df-fun 6484  df-fn 6485  df-f 6486  df-f1 6487  df-fo 6488  df-f1o 6489  df-fv 6490  df-riota 7306  df-ov 7352  df-oprab 7353  df-mpo 7354  df-er 8625  df-en 8873  df-dom 8874  df-sdom 8875  df-sup 9332  df-pnf 11151  df-mnf 11152  df-xr 11153  df-ltxr 11154  df-le 11155  df-sub 11349  df-neg 11350

This theorem is referenced by:  upbdrech2  45300