Theorem sincosq3sgn 14706

Description: The signs of the sine and cosine functions in the third quadrant. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 24-Jan-2008.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sincosq3sgn	|- ( A e. ( pi (,) ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sin ` A ) < 0 /\ ( cos ` A ) < 0 ) )

Proof of Theorem sincosq3sgn

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pire 14664	. . 3 |- pi e. RR
2		3re 9023	. . . 4 |- 3 e. RR
3		halfpire 14670	. . . 4 |- ( pi / 2 ) e. RR
4	2, 3	remulcli 8001	. . 3 |- ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR
5		rexr 8033	. . . 4 |- ( pi e. RR -> pi e. RR* )
6		rexr 8033	. . . 4 |- ( ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR -> ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR* )
7		elioo2 9951	. . . 4 |- ( ( pi e. RR* /\ ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR* ) -> ( A e. ( pi (,) ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) <-> ( A e. RR /\ pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) )
8	5, 6, 7	syl2an 289	. . 3 |- ( ( pi e. RR /\ ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR ) -> ( A e. ( pi (,) ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) <-> ( A e. RR /\ pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) )
9	1, 4, 8	mp2an 426	. 2 |- ( A e. ( pi (,) ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) <-> ( A e. RR /\ pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
10		pidiv2halves 14673	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( pi / 2 ) ) = pi
11	10	breq1i 4025	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( pi / 2 ) ) < A <-> pi < A )
12		ltaddsub 8423	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( pi / 2 ) e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) e. RR /\ A e. RR ) -> ( ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( pi / 2 ) ) < A <-> ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
13	3, 3, 12	mp3an12 1338	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( pi / 2 ) ) < A <-> ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
14	11, 13	bitr3id 194	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( pi < A <-> ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
15		ltsubadd 8419	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) e. RR /\ pi e. RR ) -> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi <-> A < ( pi + ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
16	3, 1, 15	mp3an23 1340	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi <-> A < ( pi + ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
17		df-3 9009	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 3 = ( 2 + 1 )
18	17	oveq1i 5906	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) = ( ( 2 + 1 ) x. ( pi / 2 ) )
19		2cn 9020	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 2 e. CC
20		ax-1cn 7934	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 1 e. CC
21	3	recni 7999	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( pi / 2 ) e. CC
22	19, 20, 21	adddiri 7998	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 2 + 1 ) x. ( pi / 2 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) + ( 1 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) )
23	1	recni 7999	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- pi e. CC
24		2ap0 9042	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 2 # 0
25	23, 19, 24	divcanap2i 8742	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 2 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) = pi
26	21	mullidi 7990	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 1 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) = ( pi / 2 )
27	25, 26	oveq12i 5908	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 2 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) + ( 1 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) = ( pi + ( pi / 2 ) )
28	18, 22, 27	3eqtrri 2215	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( pi + ( pi / 2 ) ) = ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) )
29	28	breq2i 4026	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A < ( pi + ( pi / 2 ) ) <-> A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) )
30	16, 29	bitr2di 197	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) <-> ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) )
31	14, 30	anbi12d 473	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) <-> ( ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) ) )
32		resubcl 8251	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) e. RR ) -> ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR )
33	3, 32	mpan2 425	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR )
34		sincosq2sgn 14705	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. ( ( pi / 2 ) (,) pi ) -> ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) /\ ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) )
35		rexr 8033	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( pi / 2 ) e. RR -> ( pi / 2 ) e. RR* )
36		elioo2 9951	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( pi / 2 ) e. RR* /\ pi e. RR* ) -> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. ( ( pi / 2 ) (,) pi ) <-> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) ) )
37	35, 5, 36	syl2an 289	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( pi / 2 ) e. RR /\ pi e. RR ) -> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. ( ( pi / 2 ) (,) pi ) <-> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) ) )
38	3, 1, 37	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. ( ( pi / 2 ) (,) pi ) <-> ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) )
39		ancom 266	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) /\ ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) <-> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) )
40	34, 38, 39	3imtr3i 200	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) -> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) )
41	33, 40	syl3an1 1282	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) -> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) )
42	41	3expib 1208	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( ( pi / 2 ) < ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) /\ ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) < pi ) -> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
43	31, 42	sylbid 150	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) ) )
44	33	resincld 11763	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) e. RR )
45	44	lt0neg2d 8503	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) <-> -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) )
46	45	anbi2d 464	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ 0 < ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) <-> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) ) )
47	43, 46	sylibd 149	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) ) )
48		recn 7974	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. RR -> A e. CC )
49		pncan3 8195	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( pi / 2 ) e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) = A )
50	21, 48, 49	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) = A )
51	50	fveq2d 5538	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( sin ` A ) )
52	33	recnd 8016	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. RR -> ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. CC )
53		sinhalfpip 14698	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. CC -> ( sin ` ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
54	52, 53	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
55	51, 54	eqtr3d 2224	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( sin ` A ) = ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
56	55	breq1d 4028	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( sin ` A ) < 0 <-> ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) )
57	50	fveq2d 5538	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( cos ` A ) )
58		coshalfpip 14700	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) e. CC -> ( cos ` ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) = -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
59	52, 58	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` ( ( pi / 2 ) + ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) ) = -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
60	57, 59	eqtr3d 2224	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) = -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) )
61	60	breq1d 4028	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( cos ` A ) < 0 <-> -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) )
62	56, 61	anbi12d 473	. . . 4 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( ( sin ` A ) < 0 /\ ( cos ` A ) < 0 ) <-> ( ( cos ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 /\ -u ( sin ` ( A - ( pi / 2 ) ) ) < 0 ) ) )
63	47, 62	sylibrd 169	. . 3 |- ( A e. RR -> ( ( pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sin ` A ) < 0 /\ ( cos ` A ) < 0 ) ) )
64	63	3impib 1203	. 2 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ pi < A /\ A < ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sin ` A ) < 0 /\ ( cos ` A ) < 0 ) )
65	9, 64	sylbi 121	1 |- ( A e. ( pi (,) ( 3 x. ( pi / 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sin ` A ) < 0 /\ ( cos ` A ) < 0 ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 980   = wceq 1364   e. wcel 2160   class class class wbr 4018   ` cfv 5235  (class class class)co 5896   CCcc 7839   RRcr 7840   0cc0 7841   1c1 7842   + caddc 7844   x. cmul 7846   RR*cxr 8021   < clt 8022   - cmin 8158   -ucneg 8159   / cdiv 8659   2c2 9000   3c3 9001   (,)cioo 9918   sincsin 11684   cosccos 11685   picpi 11687

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2162  ax-14 2163  ax-ext 2171  ax-coll 4133  ax-sep 4136  ax-nul 4144  ax-pow 4192  ax-pr 4227  ax-un 4451  ax-setind 4554  ax-iinf 4605  ax-cnex 7932  ax-resscn 7933  ax-1cn 7934  ax-1re 7935  ax-icn 7936  ax-addcl 7937  ax-addrcl 7938  ax-mulcl 7939  ax-mulrcl 7940  ax-addcom 7941  ax-mulcom 7942  ax-addass 7943  ax-mulass 7944  ax-distr 7945  ax-i2m1 7946  ax-0lt1 7947  ax-1rid 7948  ax-0id 7949  ax-rnegex 7950  ax-precex 7951  ax-cnre 7952  ax-pre-ltirr 7953  ax-pre-ltwlin 7954  ax-pre-lttrn 7955  ax-pre-apti 7956  ax-pre-ltadd 7957  ax-pre-mulgt0 7958  ax-pre-mulext 7959  ax-arch 7960  ax-caucvg 7961  ax-pre-suploc 7962  ax-addf 7963  ax-mulf 7964

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 832  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2041  df-mo 2042  df-clab 2176  df-cleq 2182  df-clel 2185  df-nfc 2321  df-ne 2361  df-nel 2456  df-ral 2473  df-rex 2474  df-reu 2475  df-rmo 2476  df-rab 2477  df-v 2754  df-sbc 2978  df-csb 3073  df-dif 3146  df-un 3148  df-in 3150  df-ss 3157  df-nul 3438  df-if 3550  df-pw 3592  df-sn 3613  df-pr 3614  df-op 3616  df-uni 3825  df-int 3860  df-iun 3903  df-disj 3996  df-br 4019  df-opab 4080  df-mpt 4081  df-tr 4117  df-id 4311  df-po 4314  df-iso 4315  df-iord 4384  df-on 4386  df-ilim 4387  df-suc 4389  df-iom 4608  df-xp 4650  df-rel 4651  df-cnv 4652  df-co 4653  df-dm 4654  df-rn 4655  df-res 4656  df-ima 4657  df-iota 5196  df-fun 5237  df-fn 5238  df-f 5239  df-f1 5240  df-fo 5241  df-f1o 5242  df-fv 5243  df-isom 5244  df-riota 5852  df-ov 5899  df-oprab 5900  df-mpo 5901  df-of 6106  df-1st 6165  df-2nd 6166  df-recs 6330  df-irdg 6395  df-frec 6416  df-1o 6441  df-oadd 6445  df-er 6559  df-map 6676  df-pm 6677  df-en 6767  df-dom 6768  df-fin 6769  df-sup 7013  df-inf 7014  df-pnf 8024  df-mnf 8025  df-xr 8026  df-ltxr 8027  df-le 8028  df-sub 8160  df-neg 8161  df-reap 8562  df-ap 8569  df-div 8660  df-inn 8950  df-2 9008  df-3 9009  df-4 9010  df-5 9011  df-6 9012  df-7 9013  df-8 9014  df-9 9015  df-n0 9207  df-z 9284  df-uz 9559  df-q 9650  df-rp 9684  df-xneg 9802  df-xadd 9803  df-ioo 9922  df-ioc 9923  df-ico 9924  df-icc 9925  df-fz 10039  df-fzo 10173  df-seqfrec 10477  df-exp 10551  df-fac 10738  df-bc 10760  df-ihash 10788  df-shft 10856  df-cj 10883  df-re 10884  df-im 10885  df-rsqrt 11039  df-abs 11040  df-clim 11319  df-sumdc 11394  df-ef 11688  df-sin 11690  df-cos 11691  df-pi 11693  df-rest 12746  df-topgen 12765  df-psmet 13856  df-xmet 13857  df-met 13858  df-bl 13859  df-mopn 13860  df-top 13955  df-topon 13968  df-bases 14000  df-ntr 14053  df-cn 14145  df-cnp 14146  df-tx 14210  df-cncf 14515  df-limced 14582  df-dvap 14583

This theorem is referenced by:  sincosq4sgn  14707