Theorem wilthlem1 16008

Description: The only elements that are equal to their own inverses in the multiplicative group of nonzero elements in ZZ / P ZZ are 1 and -u 1 == P - 1. (Note that from prmdiveq 12992, ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P is the modular inverse of N in ZZ / P ZZ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jan-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
wilthlem1	|- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem wilthlem1

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfzelz 10407	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. ZZ )
2	1	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ZZ )
3		peano2zm 9661	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
4	2, 3	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
5	4	zcnd 9748	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
6	2	peano2zd 9750	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. ZZ )
7	6	zcnd 9748	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. CC )
8	5, 7	mulcomd 8337	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
9	2	zcnd 9748	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. CC )
10		ax-1cn 8262	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. CC
11		subsq 11061	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
12	9, 10, 11	sylancl 417	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
13	9	sqvald 11086	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N ^ 2 ) = ( N x. N ) )
14		sq1 11048	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
15	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1 )
16	13, 15	oveq12d 6093	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) )
17	8, 12, 16	3eqtr2d 2277	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) )
18	17	breq2d 4137	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) )
19		fz1ssfz0 10502	. . . . . 6 |- ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) C_ ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) )
20		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
21	19, 20	sselid 3246	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
22	21	biantrurd 305	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) <-> ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) ) )
23	18, 22	bitrd 188	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) ) )
24		simpl 109	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. Prime )
25		euclemma 12902	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ /\ ( N + 1 ) e. ZZ ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
26	24, 4, 6, 25	syl3anc 1278	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
27		prmnn 12866	. . . . 5 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. NN )
28		fzm1ndvds 12601	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -. P || N )
29	27, 28	sylan 283	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -. P || N )
30		eqid 2238	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P )
31	30	prmdiveq 12992	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ZZ /\ -. P || N ) -> ( ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) <-> N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) ) )
32	24, 2, 29, 31	syl3anc 1278	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) <-> N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) ) )
33	23, 26, 32	3bitr3rd 219	. 2 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
34	27	adantr 276	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. NN )
35		1zzd 9650	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 e. ZZ )
36		moddvds 12544	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ZZ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - 1 ) ) )
37	34, 2, 35, 36	syl3anc 1278	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - 1 ) ) )
38		zq 10005	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. QQ )
39	1, 38	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. QQ )
40	39	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. QQ )
41		prmz 12867	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ZZ )
42		zq 10005	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. ZZ -> P e. QQ )
43	41, 42	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. QQ )
44	43	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. QQ )
45		elfznn 10438	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. NN )
46	45	adantl 277	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. NN )
47	46	nnnn0d 9599	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. NN0 )
48	47	nn0ge0d 9602	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ N )
49		elfzle2 10411	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N <_ ( P - 1 ) )
50	49	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N <_ ( P - 1 ) )
51		zltlem1 9681	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( N < P <-> N <_ ( P - 1 ) ) )
52	1, 41, 51	syl2anr 290	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N < P <-> N <_ ( P - 1 ) ) )
53	50, 52	mpbird 167	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N < P )
54		modqid 10764	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( N e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ N /\ N < P ) ) -> ( N mod P ) = N )
55	40, 44, 48, 53, 54	syl22anc 1279	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N mod P ) = N )
56		prmuz2 12887	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
57	56	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
58		eluz2gt1 9981	. . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) -> 1 < P )
59	57, 58	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 < P )
60		q1mod 10771	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. QQ /\ 1 < P ) -> ( 1 mod P ) = 1 )
61	44, 59, 60	syl2anc 415	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 mod P ) = 1 )
62	55, 61	eqeq12d 2253	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> N = 1 ) )
63	37, 62	bitr3d 190	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N - 1 ) <-> N = 1 ) )
64	35	znegcld 9749	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -u 1 e. ZZ )
65		moddvds 12544	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ZZ /\ -u 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - -u 1 ) ) )
66	34, 2, 64, 65	syl3anc 1278	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - -u 1 ) ) )
67	34	nncnd 9297	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. CC )
68	67	mullidd 8334	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 x. P ) = P )
69	68	oveq2d 6091	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) = ( -u 1 + P ) )
70		neg1cn 9388	. . . . . . . . 9 |- -u 1 e. CC
71		addcom 8453	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( -u 1 e. CC /\ P e. CC ) -> ( -u 1 + P ) = ( P + -u 1 ) )
72	70, 67, 71	sylancr 418	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + P ) = ( P + -u 1 ) )
73		negsub 8564	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( P + -u 1 ) = ( P - 1 ) )
74	67, 10, 73	sylancl 417	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P + -u 1 ) = ( P - 1 ) )
75	69, 72, 74	3eqtrd 2275	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) = ( P - 1 ) )
76	75	oveq1d 6090	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) )
77		neg1z 9655	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u 1 e. ZZ
78		zq 10005	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( -u 1 e. ZZ -> -u 1 e. QQ )
79	77, 78	mp1i 10	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -u 1 e. QQ )
80	34	nngt0d 9327	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 < P )
81		modqcyc 10774	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( -u 1 e. QQ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) /\ ( P e. QQ /\ 0 < P ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) )
82	79, 35, 44, 80, 81	syl22anc 1279	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) )
83		nnm1nn0 9583	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( P e. NN -> ( P - 1 ) e. NN0 )
84	34, 83	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. NN0 )
85	84	nn0zd 9745	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. ZZ )
86		zq 10005	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P - 1 ) e. ZZ -> ( P - 1 ) e. QQ )
87	85, 86	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. QQ )
88	84	nn0ge0d 9602	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ ( P - 1 ) )
89	34	nnred 9296	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. RR )
90	89	ltm1d 9252	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) < P )
91		modqid 10764	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( P - 1 ) e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ ( P - 1 ) /\ ( P - 1 ) < P ) ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
92	87, 44, 88, 90, 91	syl22anc 1279	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
93	76, 82, 92	3eqtr3d 2279	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
94	55, 93	eqeq12d 2253	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> N = ( P - 1 ) ) )
95		subneg 8565	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( N - -u 1 ) = ( N + 1 ) )
96	9, 10, 95	sylancl 417	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - -u 1 ) = ( N + 1 ) )
97	96	breq2d 4137	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N - -u 1 ) <-> P || ( N + 1 ) ) )
98	66, 94, 97	3bitr3rd 219	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N + 1 ) <-> N = ( P - 1 ) ) )
99	63, 98	orbi12d 805	. 2 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )
100	33, 99	bitrd 188	1 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   \/ wo 720   = wceq 1402   e. wcel 2209   class class class wbr 4125   ` cfv 5372  (class class class)co 6075   CCcc 8167   0cc0 8169   1c1 8170   + caddc 8172   x. cmul 8174   < clt 8350   <_ cle 8351   - cmin 8487   -ucneg 8488   NNcn 9283   2c2 9334   NN0cn0 9542   ZZcz 9623   ZZ>=cuz 9900   QQcq 9998   ...cfz 10390   mod cmo 10737   ^cexp 10953   || cdvds 12532   Primecprime 12863

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4241  ax-sep 4244  ax-nul 4254  ax-pow 4306  ax-pr 4341  ax-un 4573  ax-setind 4679  ax-iinf 4730  ax-cnex 8260  ax-resscn 8261  ax-1cn 8262  ax-1re 8263  ax-icn 8264  ax-addcl 8265  ax-addrcl 8266  ax-mulcl 8267  ax-mulrcl 8268  ax-addcom 8269  ax-mulcom 8270  ax-addass 8271  ax-mulass 8272  ax-distr 8273  ax-i2m1 8274  ax-0lt1 8275  ax-1rid 8276  ax-0id 8277  ax-rnegex 8278  ax-precex 8279  ax-cnre 8280  ax-pre-ltirr 8281  ax-pre-ltwlin 8282  ax-pre-lttrn 8283  ax-pre-apti 8284  ax-pre-ltadd 8285  ax-pre-mulgt0 8286  ax-pre-mulext 8287  ax-arch 8288  ax-caucvg 8289

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 843  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3636  df-pw 3687  df-sn 3711  df-pr 3712  df-op 3714  df-uni 3931  df-int 3966  df-iun 4009  df-br 4126  df-opab 4188  df-mpt 4189  df-tr 4225  df-id 4433  df-po 4436  df-iso 4437  df-iord 4506  df-on 4508  df-ilim 4509  df-suc 4511  df-iom 4733  df-xp 4775  df-rel 4776  df-cnv 4777  df-co 4778  df-dm 4779  df-rn 4780  df-res 4781  df-ima 4782  df-iota 5332  df-fun 5374  df-fn 5375  df-f 5376  df-f1 5377  df-fo 5378  df-f1o 5379  df-fv 5380  df-isom 5381  df-riota 6028  df-ov 6078  df-oprab 6079  df-mpo 6080  df-1st 6364  df-2nd 6365  df-recs 6566  df-irdg 6631  df-frec 6652  df-1o 6677  df-2o 6678  df-oadd 6681  df-er 6797  df-en 7013  df-dom 7014  df-fin 7015  df-sup 7314  df-pnf 8352  df-mnf 8353  df-xr 8354  df-ltxr 8355  df-le 8356  df-sub 8489  df-neg 8490  df-reap 8893  df-ap 8900  df-div 8993  df-inn 9284  df-2 9342  df-3 9343  df-4 9344  df-n0 9543  df-z 9624  df-uz 9901  df-q 9999  df-rp 10034  df-fz 10391  df-fzo 10528  df-fl 10683  df-mod 10738  df-seqfrec 10863  df-exp 10954  df-ihash 11193  df-cj 11585  df-re 11586  df-im 11587  df-rsqrt 11742  df-abs 11743  df-clim 12023  df-proddc 12296  df-dvds 12533  df-gcd 12709  df-prm 12864  df-phi 12967

This theorem is referenced by: (None)