Theorem wilthlem1 15777

Description: The only elements that are equal to their own inverses in the multiplicative group of nonzero elements in ZZ / P ZZ are 1 and -u 1 == P - 1. (Note that from prmdiveq 12871, ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P is the modular inverse of N in ZZ / P ZZ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jan-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
wilthlem1	|- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem wilthlem1

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfzelz 10305	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. ZZ )
2	1	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ZZ )
3		peano2zm 9561	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
4	2, 3	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
5	4	zcnd 9647	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
6	2	peano2zd 9649	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. ZZ )
7	6	zcnd 9647	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. CC )
8	5, 7	mulcomd 8243	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
9	2	zcnd 9647	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. CC )
10		ax-1cn 8168	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. CC
11		subsq 10954	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
12	9, 10, 11	sylancl 413	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
13	9	sqvald 10978	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N ^ 2 ) = ( N x. N ) )
14		sq1 10941	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
15	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1 )
16	13, 15	oveq12d 6046	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) )
17	8, 12, 16	3eqtr2d 2270	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) )
18	17	breq2d 4105	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) )
19		fz1ssfz0 10397	. . . . . 6 |- ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) C_ ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) )
20		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
21	19, 20	sselid 3226	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
22	21	biantrurd 305	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) <-> ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) ) )
23	18, 22	bitrd 188	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) ) )
24		simpl 109	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. Prime )
25		euclemma 12781	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ /\ ( N + 1 ) e. ZZ ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
26	24, 4, 6, 25	syl3anc 1274	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
27		prmnn 12745	. . . . 5 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. NN )
28		fzm1ndvds 12480	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -. P || N )
29	27, 28	sylan 283	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -. P || N )
30		eqid 2231	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P )
31	30	prmdiveq 12871	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ZZ /\ -. P || N ) -> ( ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) <-> N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) ) )
32	24, 2, 29, 31	syl3anc 1274	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) <-> N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) ) )
33	23, 26, 32	3bitr3rd 219	. 2 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
34	27	adantr 276	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. NN )
35		1zzd 9550	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 e. ZZ )
36		moddvds 12423	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ZZ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - 1 ) ) )
37	34, 2, 35, 36	syl3anc 1274	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - 1 ) ) )
38		zq 9904	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. QQ )
39	1, 38	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. QQ )
40	39	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. QQ )
41		prmz 12746	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ZZ )
42		zq 9904	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. ZZ -> P e. QQ )
43	41, 42	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. QQ )
44	43	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. QQ )
45		elfznn 10334	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. NN )
46	45	adantl 277	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. NN )
47	46	nnnn0d 9499	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. NN0 )
48	47	nn0ge0d 9502	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ N )
49		elfzle2 10308	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N <_ ( P - 1 ) )
50	49	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N <_ ( P - 1 ) )
51		zltlem1 9581	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( N < P <-> N <_ ( P - 1 ) ) )
52	1, 41, 51	syl2anr 290	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N < P <-> N <_ ( P - 1 ) ) )
53	50, 52	mpbird 167	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N < P )
54		modqid 10657	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( N e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ N /\ N < P ) ) -> ( N mod P ) = N )
55	40, 44, 48, 53, 54	syl22anc 1275	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N mod P ) = N )
56		prmuz2 12766	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
57	56	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
58		eluz2gt1 9880	. . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) -> 1 < P )
59	57, 58	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 < P )
60		q1mod 10664	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. QQ /\ 1 < P ) -> ( 1 mod P ) = 1 )
61	44, 59, 60	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 mod P ) = 1 )
62	55, 61	eqeq12d 2246	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> N = 1 ) )
63	37, 62	bitr3d 190	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N - 1 ) <-> N = 1 ) )
64	35	znegcld 9648	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -u 1 e. ZZ )
65		moddvds 12423	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ZZ /\ -u 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - -u 1 ) ) )
66	34, 2, 64, 65	syl3anc 1274	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - -u 1 ) ) )
67	34	nncnd 9199	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. CC )
68	67	mullidd 8240	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 x. P ) = P )
69	68	oveq2d 6044	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) = ( -u 1 + P ) )
70		neg1cn 9290	. . . . . . . . 9 |- -u 1 e. CC
71		addcom 8358	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( -u 1 e. CC /\ P e. CC ) -> ( -u 1 + P ) = ( P + -u 1 ) )
72	70, 67, 71	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + P ) = ( P + -u 1 ) )
73		negsub 8469	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( P + -u 1 ) = ( P - 1 ) )
74	67, 10, 73	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P + -u 1 ) = ( P - 1 ) )
75	69, 72, 74	3eqtrd 2268	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) = ( P - 1 ) )
76	75	oveq1d 6043	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) )
77		neg1z 9555	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u 1 e. ZZ
78		zq 9904	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( -u 1 e. ZZ -> -u 1 e. QQ )
79	77, 78	mp1i 10	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -u 1 e. QQ )
80	34	nngt0d 9229	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 < P )
81		modqcyc 10667	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( -u 1 e. QQ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) /\ ( P e. QQ /\ 0 < P ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) )
82	79, 35, 44, 80, 81	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) )
83		nnm1nn0 9485	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( P e. NN -> ( P - 1 ) e. NN0 )
84	34, 83	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. NN0 )
85	84	nn0zd 9644	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. ZZ )
86		zq 9904	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P - 1 ) e. ZZ -> ( P - 1 ) e. QQ )
87	85, 86	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. QQ )
88	84	nn0ge0d 9502	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ ( P - 1 ) )
89	34	nnred 9198	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. RR )
90	89	ltm1d 9154	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) < P )
91		modqid 10657	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( P - 1 ) e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ ( P - 1 ) /\ ( P - 1 ) < P ) ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
92	87, 44, 88, 90, 91	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
93	76, 82, 92	3eqtr3d 2272	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
94	55, 93	eqeq12d 2246	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> N = ( P - 1 ) ) )
95		subneg 8470	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( N - -u 1 ) = ( N + 1 ) )
96	9, 10, 95	sylancl 413	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - -u 1 ) = ( N + 1 ) )
97	96	breq2d 4105	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N - -u 1 ) <-> P || ( N + 1 ) ) )
98	66, 94, 97	3bitr3rd 219	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N + 1 ) <-> N = ( P - 1 ) ) )
99	63, 98	orbi12d 801	. 2 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )
100	33, 99	bitrd 188	1 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   \/ wo 716   = wceq 1398   e. wcel 2202   class class class wbr 4093   ` cfv 5333  (class class class)co 6028   CCcc 8073   0cc0 8075   1c1 8076   + caddc 8078   x. cmul 8080   < clt 8256   <_ cle 8257   - cmin 8392   -ucneg 8393   NNcn 9185   2c2 9236   NN0cn0 9444   ZZcz 9523   ZZ>=cuz 9799   QQcq 9897   ...cfz 10288   mod cmo 10630   ^cexp 10846   || cdvds 12411   Primecprime 12742

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-coll 4209  ax-sep 4212  ax-nul 4220  ax-pow 4270  ax-pr 4305  ax-un 4536  ax-setind 4641  ax-iinf 4692  ax-cnex 8166  ax-resscn 8167  ax-1cn 8168  ax-1re 8169  ax-icn 8170  ax-addcl 8171  ax-addrcl 8172  ax-mulcl 8173  ax-mulrcl 8174  ax-addcom 8175  ax-mulcom 8176  ax-addass 8177  ax-mulass 8178  ax-distr 8179  ax-i2m1 8180  ax-0lt1 8181  ax-1rid 8182  ax-0id 8183  ax-rnegex 8184  ax-precex 8185  ax-cnre 8186  ax-pre-ltirr 8187  ax-pre-ltwlin 8188  ax-pre-lttrn 8189  ax-pre-apti 8190  ax-pre-ltadd 8191  ax-pre-mulgt0 8192  ax-pre-mulext 8193  ax-arch 8194  ax-caucvg 8195

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 839  df-dc 843  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2364  df-ne 2404  df-nel 2499  df-ral 2516  df-rex 2517  df-reu 2518  df-rmo 2519  df-rab 2520  df-v 2805  df-sbc 3033  df-csb 3129  df-dif 3203  df-un 3205  df-in 3207  df-ss 3214  df-nul 3497  df-if 3608  df-pw 3658  df-sn 3679  df-pr 3680  df-op 3682  df-uni 3899  df-int 3934  df-iun 3977  df-br 4094  df-opab 4156  df-mpt 4157  df-tr 4193  df-id 4396  df-po 4399  df-iso 4400  df-iord 4469  df-on 4471  df-ilim 4472  df-suc 4474  df-iom 4695  df-xp 4737  df-rel 4738  df-cnv 4739  df-co 4740  df-dm 4741  df-rn 4742  df-res 4743  df-ima 4744  df-iota 5293  df-fun 5335  df-fn 5336  df-f 5337  df-f1 5338  df-fo 5339  df-f1o 5340  df-fv 5341  df-isom 5342  df-riota 5981  df-ov 6031  df-oprab 6032  df-mpo 6033  df-1st 6312  df-2nd 6313  df-recs 6514  df-irdg 6579  df-frec 6600  df-1o 6625  df-2o 6626  df-oadd 6629  df-er 6745  df-en 6953  df-dom 6954  df-fin 6955  df-sup 7226  df-pnf 8258  df-mnf 8259  df-xr 8260  df-ltxr 8261  df-le 8262  df-sub 8394  df-neg 8395  df-reap 8797  df-ap 8804  df-div 8895  df-inn 9186  df-2 9244  df-3 9245  df-4 9246  df-n0 9445  df-z 9524  df-uz 9800  df-q 9898  df-rp 9933  df-fz 10289  df-fzo 10423  df-fl 10576  df-mod 10631  df-seqfrec 10756  df-exp 10847  df-ihash 11084  df-cj 11465  df-re 11466  df-im 11467  df-rsqrt 11621  df-abs 11622  df-clim 11902  df-proddc 12175  df-dvds 12412  df-gcd 12588  df-prm 12743  df-phi 12846

This theorem is referenced by: (None)