Theorem wilthlem1 16094

Description: The only elements that are equal to their own inverses in the multiplicative group of nonzero elements in ZZ / P ZZ are 1 and -u 1 == P - 1. (Note that from prmdiveq 13014, ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P is the modular inverse of N in ZZ / P ZZ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jan-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
wilthlem1	|- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem wilthlem1

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfzelz 10428	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. ZZ )
2	1	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ZZ )
3		peano2zm 9682	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
4	2, 3	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
5	4	zcnd 9769	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
6	2	peano2zd 9771	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. ZZ )
7	6	zcnd 9769	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. CC )
8	5, 7	mulcomd 8347	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
9	2	zcnd 9769	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. CC )
10		ax-1cn 8272	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. CC
11		subsq 11083	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
12	9, 10, 11	sylancl 417	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N + 1 ) x. ( N - 1 ) ) )
13	9	sqvald 11108	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N ^ 2 ) = ( N x. N ) )
14		sq1 11070	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
15	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1 )
16	13, 15	oveq12d 6103	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N ^ 2 ) - ( 1 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) )
17	8, 12, 16	3eqtr2d 2277	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) )
18	17	breq2d 4142	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) )
19		fz1ssfz0 10524	. . . . . 6 |- ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) C_ ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) )
20		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
21	19, 20	sselid 3246	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) )
22	21	biantrurd 305	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) <-> ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) ) )
23	18, 22	bitrd 188	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) ) )
24		simpl 109	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. Prime )
25		euclemma 12924	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ /\ ( N + 1 ) e. ZZ ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
26	24, 4, 6, 25	syl3anc 1278	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( ( N - 1 ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
27		prmnn 12888	. . . . 5 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. NN )
28		fzm1ndvds 12623	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -. P || N )
29	27, 28	sylan 283	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -. P || N )
30		eqid 2238	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P )
31	30	prmdiveq 13014	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ZZ /\ -. P || N ) -> ( ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) <-> N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) ) )
32	24, 2, 29, 31	syl3anc 1278	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N e. ( 0 ... ( P - 1 ) ) /\ P || ( ( N x. N ) - 1 ) ) <-> N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) ) )
33	23, 26, 32	3bitr3rd 219	. 2 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) ) )
34	27	adantr 276	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. NN )
35		1zzd 9671	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 e. ZZ )
36		moddvds 12566	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ZZ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - 1 ) ) )
37	34, 2, 35, 36	syl3anc 1278	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - 1 ) ) )
38		zq 10026	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. QQ )
39	1, 38	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. QQ )
40	39	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. QQ )
41		prmz 12889	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ZZ )
42		zq 10026	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. ZZ -> P e. QQ )
43	41, 42	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. QQ )
44	43	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. QQ )
45		elfznn 10460	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N e. NN )
46	45	adantl 277	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. NN )
47	46	nnnn0d 9620	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N e. NN0 )
48	47	nn0ge0d 9623	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ N )
49		elfzle2 10432	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) -> N <_ ( P - 1 ) )
50	49	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N <_ ( P - 1 ) )
51		zltlem1 9702	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( N < P <-> N <_ ( P - 1 ) ) )
52	1, 41, 51	syl2anr 290	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N < P <-> N <_ ( P - 1 ) ) )
53	50, 52	mpbird 167	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> N < P )
54		modqid 10786	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( N e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ N /\ N < P ) ) -> ( N mod P ) = N )
55	40, 44, 48, 53, 54	syl22anc 1279	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N mod P ) = N )
56		prmuz2 12909	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
57	56	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
58		eluz2gt1 10002	. . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) -> 1 < P )
59	57, 58	syl 14	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 < P )
60		q1mod 10793	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. QQ /\ 1 < P ) -> ( 1 mod P ) = 1 )
61	44, 59, 60	syl2anc 415	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 mod P ) = 1 )
62	55, 61	eqeq12d 2253	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( 1 mod P ) <-> N = 1 ) )
63	37, 62	bitr3d 190	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N - 1 ) <-> N = 1 ) )
64	35	znegcld 9770	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -u 1 e. ZZ )
65		moddvds 12566	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ N e. ZZ /\ -u 1 e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - -u 1 ) ) )
66	34, 2, 64, 65	syl3anc 1278	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> P || ( N - -u 1 ) ) )
67	34	nncnd 9318	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. CC )
68	67	mullidd 8344	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 x. P ) = P )
69	68	oveq2d 6101	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) = ( -u 1 + P ) )
70		neg1cn 9409	. . . . . . . . 9 |- -u 1 e. CC
71		addcom 8463	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( -u 1 e. CC /\ P e. CC ) -> ( -u 1 + P ) = ( P + -u 1 ) )
72	70, 67, 71	sylancr 418	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + P ) = ( P + -u 1 ) )
73		negsub 8574	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( P + -u 1 ) = ( P - 1 ) )
74	67, 10, 73	sylancl 417	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P + -u 1 ) = ( P - 1 ) )
75	69, 72, 74	3eqtrd 2275	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) = ( P - 1 ) )
76	75	oveq1d 6100	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) )
77		neg1z 9676	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u 1 e. ZZ
78		zq 10026	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( -u 1 e. ZZ -> -u 1 e. QQ )
79	77, 78	mp1i 10	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> -u 1 e. QQ )
80	34	nngt0d 9348	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 < P )
81		modqcyc 10796	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( -u 1 e. QQ /\ 1 e. ZZ ) /\ ( P e. QQ /\ 0 < P ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) )
82	79, 35, 44, 80, 81	syl22anc 1279	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( -u 1 + ( 1 x. P ) ) mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) )
83		nnm1nn0 9604	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( P e. NN -> ( P - 1 ) e. NN0 )
84	34, 83	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. NN0 )
85	84	nn0zd 9766	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. ZZ )
86		zq 10026	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P - 1 ) e. ZZ -> ( P - 1 ) e. QQ )
87	85, 86	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) e. QQ )
88	84	nn0ge0d 9623	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ ( P - 1 ) )
89	34	nnred 9317	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> P e. RR )
90	89	ltm1d 9262	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P - 1 ) < P )
91		modqid 10786	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( P - 1 ) e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ ( P - 1 ) /\ ( P - 1 ) < P ) ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
92	87, 44, 88, 90, 91	syl22anc 1279	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
93	76, 82, 92	3eqtr3d 2279	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( -u 1 mod P ) = ( P - 1 ) )
94	55, 93	eqeq12d 2253	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( N mod P ) = ( -u 1 mod P ) <-> N = ( P - 1 ) ) )
95		subneg 8575	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( N - -u 1 ) = ( N + 1 ) )
96	9, 10, 95	sylancl 417	. . . . 5 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - -u 1 ) = ( N + 1 ) )
97	96	breq2d 4142	. . . 4 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N - -u 1 ) <-> P || ( N + 1 ) ) )
98	66, 94, 97	3bitr3rd 219	. . 3 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( P || ( N + 1 ) <-> N = ( P - 1 ) ) )
99	63, 98	orbi12d 805	. 2 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( P || ( N - 1 ) \/ P || ( N + 1 ) ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )
100	33, 99	bitrd 188	1 |- ( ( P e. Prime /\ N e. ( 1 ... ( P - 1 ) ) ) -> ( N = ( ( N ^ ( P - 2 ) ) mod P ) <-> ( N = 1 \/ N = ( P - 1 ) ) ) )

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   \/ wo 720   = wceq 1402   e. wcel 2209   class class class wbr 4130   ` cfv 5377  (class class class)co 6085   CCcc 8177   0cc0 8179   1c1 8180   + caddc 8182   x. cmul 8184   < clt 8360   <_ cle 8361   - cmin 8497   -ucneg 8498   NNcn 9304   2c2 9355   NN0cn0 9563   ZZcz 9644   ZZ>=cuz 9921   QQcq 10019   ...cfz 10411   mod cmo 10759   ^cexp 10975   || cdvds 12554   Primecprime 12885

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4246  ax-sep 4249  ax-nul 4259  ax-pow 4311  ax-pr 4346  ax-un 4578  ax-setind 4684  ax-iinf 4735  ax-cnex 8270  ax-resscn 8271  ax-1cn 8272  ax-1re 8273  ax-icn 8274  ax-addcl 8275  ax-addrcl 8276  ax-mulcl 8277  ax-mulrcl 8278  ax-addcom 8279  ax-mulcom 8280  ax-addass 8281  ax-mulass 8282  ax-distr 8283  ax-i2m1 8284  ax-0lt1 8285  ax-1rid 8286  ax-0id 8287  ax-rnegex 8288  ax-precex 8289  ax-cnre 8290  ax-pre-ltirr 8291  ax-pre-ltwlin 8292  ax-pre-lttrn 8293  ax-pre-apti 8294  ax-pre-ltadd 8295  ax-pre-mulgt0 8296  ax-pre-mulext 8297  ax-arch 8298  ax-caucvg 8299

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 843  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3639  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-int 3971  df-iun 4014  df-br 4131  df-opab 4193  df-mpt 4194  df-tr 4230  df-id 4438  df-po 4441  df-iso 4442  df-iord 4511  df-on 4513  df-ilim 4514  df-suc 4516  df-iom 4738  df-xp 4780  df-rel 4781  df-cnv 4782  df-co 4783  df-dm 4784  df-rn 4785  df-res 4786  df-ima 4787  df-iota 5337  df-fun 5379  df-fn 5380  df-f 5381  df-f1 5382  df-fo 5383  df-f1o 5384  df-fv 5385  df-isom 5386  df-riota 6038  df-ov 6088  df-oprab 6089  df-mpo 6090  df-1st 6374  df-2nd 6375  df-recs 6576  df-irdg 6641  df-frec 6662  df-1o 6687  df-2o 6688  df-oadd 6691  df-er 6807  df-en 7023  df-dom 7024  df-fin 7025  df-sup 7324  df-pnf 8362  df-mnf 8363  df-xr 8364  df-ltxr 8365  df-le 8366  df-sub 8499  df-neg 8500  df-reap 8903  df-ap 8910  df-div 9003  df-inn 9305  df-2 9363  df-3 9364  df-4 9365  df-n0 9564  df-z 9645  df-uz 9922  df-q 10020  df-rp 10055  df-fz 10412  df-fzo 10550  df-fl 10705  df-mod 10760  df-seqfrec 10885  df-exp 10976  df-ihash 11215  df-cj 11607  df-re 11608  df-im 11609  df-rsqrt 11764  df-abs 11765  df-clim 12045  df-proddc 12318  df-dvds 12555  df-gcd 12731  df-prm 12886  df-phi 12989

This theorem is used by: (None)