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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > serge0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A finite sum of nonnegative terms is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
serge0.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
serge0.2 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
serge0.3 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
serge0 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | serge0.1 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
2 | breq2 5143 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑘) → (0 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) | |
3 | serge0.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) | |
4 | serge0.3 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
5 | 2, 3, 4 | elrabd 3678 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥}) |
6 | breq2 5143 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → (0 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑘)) | |
7 | 6 | elrab 3676 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} ↔ (𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘)) |
8 | breq2 5143 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
9 | 8 | elrab 3676 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) |
10 | breq2 5143 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑘 + 𝑦) → (0 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑦))) | |
11 | readdcl 11190 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) | |
12 | 11 | ad2ant2r 744 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) |
13 | addge0 11702 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑦)) | |
14 | 13 | an4s 657 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑦)) |
15 | 10, 12, 14 | elrabd 3678 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑘) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥}) |
16 | 7, 9, 15 | syl2anb 597 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥}) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥}) |
17 | 16 | adantl 481 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥})) → (𝑘 + 𝑦) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥}) |
18 | 1, 5, 17 | seqcl 13989 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥}) |
19 | breq2 5143 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ 0 ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) | |
20 | 19 | elrab 3676 | . . 3 ⊢ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} ↔ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
21 | 20 | simprbi 496 | . 2 ⊢ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} → 0 ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) |
22 | 18, 21 | syl 17 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∈ wcel 2098 {crab 3424 class class class wbr 5139 ‘cfv 6534 (class class class)co 7402 ℝcr 11106 0cc0 11107 + caddc 11110 ≤ cle 11248 ℤ≥cuz 12821 ...cfz 13485 seqcseq 13967 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2163 ax-ext 2695 ax-sep 5290 ax-nul 5297 ax-pow 5354 ax-pr 5418 ax-un 7719 ax-cnex 11163 ax-resscn 11164 ax-1cn 11165 ax-icn 11166 ax-addcl 11167 ax-addrcl 11168 ax-mulcl 11169 ax-mulrcl 11170 ax-mulcom 11171 ax-addass 11172 ax-mulass 11173 ax-distr 11174 ax-i2m1 11175 ax-1ne0 11176 ax-1rid 11177 ax-rnegex 11178 ax-rrecex 11179 ax-cnre 11180 ax-pre-lttri 11181 ax-pre-lttrn 11182 ax-pre-ltadd 11183 ax-pre-mulgt0 11184 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2526 df-eu 2555 df-clab 2702 df-cleq 2716 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3054 df-rex 3063 df-reu 3369 df-rab 3425 df-v 3468 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3887 df-dif 3944 df-un 3946 df-in 3948 df-ss 3958 df-pss 3960 df-nul 4316 df-if 4522 df-pw 4597 df-sn 4622 df-pr 4624 df-op 4628 df-uni 4901 df-iun 4990 df-br 5140 df-opab 5202 df-mpt 5223 df-tr 5257 df-id 5565 df-eprel 5571 df-po 5579 df-so 5580 df-fr 5622 df-we 5624 df-xp 5673 df-rel 5674 df-cnv 5675 df-co 5676 df-dm 5677 df-rn 5678 df-res 5679 df-ima 5680 df-pred 6291 df-ord 6358 df-on 6359 df-lim 6360 df-suc 6361 df-iota 6486 df-fun 6536 df-fn 6537 df-f 6538 df-f1 6539 df-fo 6540 df-f1o 6541 df-fv 6542 df-riota 7358 df-ov 7405 df-oprab 7406 df-mpo 7407 df-om 7850 df-1st 7969 df-2nd 7970 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8700 df-en 8937 df-dom 8938 df-sdom 8939 df-pnf 11249 df-mnf 11250 df-xr 11251 df-ltxr 11252 df-le 11253 df-sub 11445 df-neg 11446 df-nn 12212 df-n0 12472 df-z 12558 df-uz 12822 df-fz 13486 df-seq 13968 |
This theorem is referenced by: serle 14024 |
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