limsupub - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem limsupub 44719

Description: If the limsup is not +∞, then the function is eventually bounded. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
limsupub.j	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
limsupub.e	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
limsupub.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
limsupub.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ^*)
limsupub.n	⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≠ +∞)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
limsupub	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥 𝑘,𝐹,𝑥 𝜑,𝑘,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑗) 𝐹(𝑗)

**Proof of Theorem limsupub**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		limsupub.e	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
2		limsupub.a	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
3	2	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
4		limsupub.f	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ^*)
5	4	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ^*)
6		limsupub.j	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
7		nfv 1917	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
8	6, 7	nfan 1902	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
9		simprl 769	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑗)
10		simpllr 774	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
11		rexr 11264	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ^*)
12	10, 11	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ^*)
13	4	ffvelcdmda 7086	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ^*)
14	13	ad4ant13 749	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ^*)
15		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))
16	12, 14, 15	xrltled 13133	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
17	16	adantrl 714	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
18	9, 17	jca 512	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
19	18	ex 413	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
20	19	ex 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))))
21	8, 20	reximdai 3258	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
22	21	ralimdv 3169	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
23	22	ralimdva 3167	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))))
24	23	imp 407	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
25	1, 3, 5, 24	limsuppnfd 44717	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → (lim sup‘𝐹) = +∞)
26		limsupub.n	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ≠ +∞)
27	26	neneqd 2945	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (lim sup‘𝐹) = +∞)
28	27	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))) → ¬ (lim sup‘𝐹) = +∞)
29	25, 28	pm2.65da 815	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
30		imnan 400	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
31	30	ralbii 3093	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
32		ralnex 3072	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
33	31, 32	bitri 274	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
34	33	rexbii 3094	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
35		rexnal 3100	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
36	34, 35	bitri 274	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
37	36	rexbii 3094	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
38		rexnal 3100	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
39	37, 38	bitri 274	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
40	29, 39	sylibr 233	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
41		nfv 1917	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑘 ∈ ℝ
42	8, 41	nfan 1902	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
43	13	ad4ant14 750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ^*)
44		simpllr 774	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
45	44	rexrd 11268	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ^*)
46	43, 45	xrlenltd 11284	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗)))
47	46	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))))
48	42, 47	ralbida 3267	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))))
49	48	rexbidva 3176	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))))
50	49	rexbidva 3176	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → ¬ 𝑥 < (𝐹‘𝑗))))
51	40, 50	mpbird 256	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 Ⅎwnf 1785 ∈ wcel 2106 Ⅎwnfc 2883 ≠ wne 2940 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 ⊆ wss 3948 class class class wbr 5148 ⟶wf 6539 ‘cfv 6543 ℝcr 11111 +∞cpnf 11249 ℝ^*cxr 11251 < clt 11252 ≤ cle 11253 lim supclsp 15418

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-iun 4999 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-id 5574 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-ico 13334 df-limsup 15419

This theorem is referenced by: limsupubuz 44728 limsupub2 44827

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