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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > mul02 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Multiplication by 0. Theorem I.6 of [Apostol] p. 18. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| mul02 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 · 𝐴) = 0) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cnre 11129 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) | |
| 2 | 0cn 11124 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ | |
| 3 | recn 11116 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 4 | ax-icn 11085 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | recn 11116 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 6 | mulcl 11110 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ) | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | adddi 11115 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ) → (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = ((0 · 𝑥) + (0 · (i · 𝑦)))) | |
| 9 | 2, 3, 7, 8 | mp3an3an 1469 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = ((0 · 𝑥) + (0 · (i · 𝑦)))) |
| 10 | mul02lem2 11310 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (0 · 𝑥) = 0) | |
| 11 | mul12 11298 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (0 · (i · 𝑦)) = (i · (0 · 𝑦))) | |
| 12 | 2, 4, 5, 11 | mp3an12i 1467 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (0 · (i · 𝑦)) = (i · (0 · 𝑦))) |
| 13 | mul02lem2 11310 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (0 · 𝑦) = 0) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq2d 7374 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · (0 · 𝑦)) = (i · 0)) |
| 15 | 12, 14 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (0 · (i · 𝑦)) = (i · 0)) |
| 16 | 10, 15 | oveqan12d 7377 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 · 𝑥) + (0 · (i · 𝑦))) = (0 + (i · 0))) |
| 17 | 9, 16 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = (0 + (i · 0))) |
| 18 | cnre 11129 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) | |
| 19 | 2, 18 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) |
| 20 | oveq2 7366 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 · 0) = (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) | |
| 21 | 20 | eqeq1d 2738 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → ((0 · 0) = (0 + (i · 0)) ↔ (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = (0 + (i · 0)))) |
| 22 | 17, 21 | syl5ibrcom 247 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 · 0) = (0 + (i · 0)))) |
| 23 | 22 | rexlimivv 3178 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 · 0) = (0 + (i · 0))) |
| 24 | 19, 23 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 · 0) = (0 + (i · 0)) |
| 25 | 0re 11134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 26 | mul02lem2 11310 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℝ → (0 · 0) = 0) | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 · 0) = 0 |
| 28 | 24, 27 | eqtr3i 2761 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (0 + (i · 0)) = 0 |
| 29 | 17, 28 | eqtrdi 2787 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = 0) |
| 30 | oveq2 7366 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 · 𝐴) = (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) | |
| 31 | 30 | eqeq1d 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → ((0 · 𝐴) = 0 ↔ (0 · (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) = 0)) |
| 32 | 29, 31 | syl5ibrcom 247 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 · 𝐴) = 0)) |
| 33 | 32 | rexlimivv 3178 | . 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 · 𝐴) = 0) |
| 34 | 1, 33 | syl 17 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (0 · 𝐴) = 0) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ∃wrex 3060 (class class class)co 7358 ℂcc 11024 ℝcr 11025 0cc0 11026 ici 11028 + caddc 11029 · cmul 11031 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pow 5310 ax-pr 5377 ax-un 7680 ax-resscn 11083 ax-1cn 11084 ax-icn 11085 ax-addcl 11086 ax-addrcl 11087 ax-mulcl 11088 ax-mulrcl 11089 ax-mulcom 11090 ax-addass 11091 ax-mulass 11092 ax-distr 11093 ax-i2m1 11094 ax-1ne0 11095 ax-1rid 11096 ax-rnegex 11097 ax-rrecex 11098 ax-cnre 11099 ax-pre-lttri 11100 ax-pre-lttrn 11101 ax-pre-ltadd 11102 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3850 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-mpt 5180 df-id 5519 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-ov 7361 df-er 8635 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-pnf 11168 df-mnf 11169 df-ltxr 11171 |
| This theorem is referenced by: mul01 11312 cnegex2 11315 mul02i 11322 mul02d 11331 bcval5 14241 fsumconst 15713 demoivreALT 16126 nnnn0modprm0 16734 cnfldmulg 21358 itg2mulc 25704 dvcmulf 25904 coe0 26217 plymul0or 26244 sineq0 26489 jensen 26955 musumsum 27158 lgsne0 27302 brbtwn2 28978 ax5seglem4 29005 axeuclidlem 29035 axeuclid 29036 axcontlem2 29038 axcontlem4 29040 eulerpartlemb 34525 expgrowth 44572 dvcosax 46166 |
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