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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcrpcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Closure of the binomial coefficient in the positive reals. (This is mostly a lemma before we have bccl2 14372.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
bcrpcl | ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ+) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | bcval2 14354 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) | |
2 | elfz3nn0 13678 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
3 | 2 | faccld 14333 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
4 | fznn0sub 13616 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0) | |
5 | elfznn0 13677 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) | |
6 | faccl 14332 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) | |
7 | faccl 14332 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ) | |
8 | nnmulcl 12317 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) | |
9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2an 595 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
10 | 4, 5, 9 | syl2anc 583 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
11 | nnrp 13068 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ+) | |
12 | nnrp 13068 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℝ+) | |
13 | rpdivcl 13082 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ+ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℝ+) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) | |
14 | 11, 12, 13 | syl2an 595 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) |
15 | 3, 10, 14 | syl2anc 583 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) |
16 | 1, 15 | eqeltrd 2844 | 1 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ+) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∈ wcel 2108 ‘cfv 6573 (class class class)co 7448 0cc0 11184 · cmul 11189 − cmin 11520 / cdiv 11947 ℕcn 12293 ℕ0cn0 12553 ℝ+crp 13057 ...cfz 13567 !cfa 14322 Ccbc 14351 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5317 ax-nul 5324 ax-pow 5383 ax-pr 5447 ax-un 7770 ax-cnex 11240 ax-resscn 11241 ax-1cn 11242 ax-icn 11243 ax-addcl 11244 ax-addrcl 11245 ax-mulcl 11246 ax-mulrcl 11247 ax-mulcom 11248 ax-addass 11249 ax-mulass 11250 ax-distr 11251 ax-i2m1 11252 ax-1ne0 11253 ax-1rid 11254 ax-rnegex 11255 ax-rrecex 11256 ax-cnre 11257 ax-pre-lttri 11258 ax-pre-lttrn 11259 ax-pre-ltadd 11260 ax-pre-mulgt0 11261 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2572 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2819 df-nfc 2895 df-ne 2947 df-nel 3053 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3077 df-rmo 3388 df-reu 3389 df-rab 3444 df-v 3490 df-sbc 3805 df-csb 3922 df-dif 3979 df-un 3981 df-in 3983 df-ss 3993 df-pss 3996 df-nul 4353 df-if 4549 df-pw 4624 df-sn 4649 df-pr 4651 df-op 4655 df-uni 4932 df-iun 5017 df-br 5167 df-opab 5229 df-mpt 5250 df-tr 5284 df-id 5593 df-eprel 5599 df-po 5607 df-so 5608 df-fr 5652 df-we 5654 df-xp 5706 df-rel 5707 df-cnv 5708 df-co 5709 df-dm 5710 df-rn 5711 df-res 5712 df-ima 5713 df-pred 6332 df-ord 6398 df-on 6399 df-lim 6400 df-suc 6401 df-iota 6525 df-fun 6575 df-fn 6576 df-f 6577 df-f1 6578 df-fo 6579 df-f1o 6580 df-fv 6581 df-riota 7404 df-ov 7451 df-oprab 7452 df-mpo 7453 df-om 7904 df-1st 8030 df-2nd 8031 df-frecs 8322 df-wrecs 8353 df-recs 8427 df-rdg 8466 df-er 8763 df-en 9004 df-dom 9005 df-sdom 9006 df-pnf 11326 df-mnf 11327 df-xr 11328 df-ltxr 11329 df-le 11330 df-sub 11522 df-neg 11523 df-div 11948 df-nn 12294 df-n0 12554 df-z 12640 df-uz 12904 df-rp 13058 df-fz 13568 df-seq 14053 df-fac 14323 df-bc 14352 |
This theorem is referenced by: bcp1nk 14366 bcpasc 14370 bccl2 14372 bcm1n 32800 |
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