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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcrpcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the binomial coefficient in the positive reals. (This is mostly a lemma before we have bccl2 14330.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| bcrpcl | ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ+) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bcval2 14312 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) | |
| 2 | elfz3nn0 13620 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 3 | 2 | faccld 14291 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| 4 | fznn0sub 13555 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 5 | elfznn0 13619 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 6 | faccl 14290 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 7 | faccl 14290 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 8 | nnmulcl 12228 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2an 605 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 10 | 4, 5, 9 | syl2anc 593 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 11 | nnrp 12999 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 12 | nnrp 12999 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 13 | rpdivcl 13014 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ+ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℝ+) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 14 | 11, 12, 13 | syl2an 605 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 15 | 3, 10, 14 | syl2anc 593 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 16 | 1, 15 | eqeltrd 2861 | 1 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ+) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∈ wcel 2141 ‘cfv 6516 (class class class)co 7391 0cc0 11067 · cmul 11072 − cmin 11408 / cdiv 11838 ℕcn 12204 ℕ0cn0 12475 ℝ+crp 12987 ...cfz 13506 !cfa 14280 Ccbc 14309 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5319 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7713 ax-cnex 11123 ax-resscn 11124 ax-1cn 11125 ax-icn 11126 ax-addcl 11127 ax-addrcl 11128 ax-mulcl 11129 ax-mulrcl 11130 ax-mulcom 11131 ax-addass 11132 ax-mulass 11133 ax-distr 11134 ax-i2m1 11135 ax-1ne0 11136 ax-1rid 11137 ax-rnegex 11138 ax-rrecex 11139 ax-cnre 11140 ax-pre-lttri 11141 ax-pre-lttrn 11142 ax-pre-ltadd 11143 ax-pre-mulgt0 11144 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-nf 1803 df-sb 2090 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3061 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4284 df-if 4478 df-pw 4554 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4863 df-iun 4948 df-br 5098 df-opab 5160 df-mpt 5179 df-tr 5205 df-id 5538 df-eprel 5543 df-po 5551 df-so 5552 df-fr 5596 df-we 5598 df-xp 5649 df-rel 5650 df-cnv 5651 df-co 5652 df-dm 5653 df-rn 5654 df-res 5655 df-ima 5656 df-pred 6283 df-ord 6344 df-on 6345 df-lim 6346 df-suc 6347 df-iota 6472 df-fun 6518 df-fn 6519 df-f 6520 df-f1 6521 df-fo 6522 df-f1o 6523 df-fv 6524 df-riota 7348 df-ov 7394 df-oprab 7395 df-mpo 7396 df-om 7842 df-1st 7965 df-2nd 7966 df-frecs 8256 df-wrecs 8287 df-recs 8336 df-rdg 8375 df-er 8672 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-pnf 11212 df-mnf 11213 df-xr 11214 df-ltxr 11215 df-le 11216 df-sub 11410 df-neg 11411 df-div 11839 df-nn 12205 df-n0 12476 df-z 12563 df-uz 12834 df-rp 12988 df-fz 13507 df-seq 14009 df-fac 14281 df-bc 14310 |
| This theorem is referenced by: bcp1nk 14324 bcpasc 14328 bccl2 14330 bcm1n 32958 |
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