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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcrpcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the binomial coefficient in the positive reals. (This is mostly a lemma before we have bccl2 14258.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| bcrpcl | ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ+) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bcval2 14240 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) | |
| 2 | elfz3nn0 13549 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 3 | 2 | faccld 14219 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| 4 | fznn0sub 13484 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 5 | elfznn0 13548 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 6 | faccl 14218 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 7 | faccl 14218 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 8 | nnmulcl 12181 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2an 597 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 10 | 4, 5, 9 | syl2anc 585 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 11 | nnrp 12929 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 12 | nnrp 12929 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 13 | rpdivcl 12944 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ+ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℝ+) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 14 | 11, 12, 13 | syl2an 597 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 15 | 3, 10, 14 | syl2anc 585 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 16 | 1, 15 | eqeltrd 2837 | 1 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ+) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∈ wcel 2114 ‘cfv 6500 (class class class)co 7368 0cc0 11038 · cmul 11043 − cmin 11376 / cdiv 11806 ℕcn 12157 ℕ0cn0 12413 ℝ+crp 12917 ...cfz 13435 !cfa 14208 Ccbc 14237 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-1st 7943 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-er 8645 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-div 11807 df-nn 12158 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-uz 12764 df-rp 12918 df-fz 13436 df-seq 13937 df-fac 14209 df-bc 14238 |
| This theorem is referenced by: bcp1nk 14252 bcpasc 14256 bccl2 14258 bcm1n 32885 |
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