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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcn1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Binomial coefficient: 𝑁 choose 1. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Nov-2013.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
bcn1 | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁C1) = 𝑁) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | elnn0 12165 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) | |
2 | 1eluzge0 12561 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0) | |
3 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) |
4 | elnnuz 12551 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) | |
5 | 4 | biimpi 215 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) |
6 | elfzuzb 13179 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (1 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1))) | |
7 | 3, 5, 6 | sylanbrc 582 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
8 | bcval2 13947 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C1) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · (!‘1)))) | |
9 | 7, 8 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁C1) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · (!‘1)))) |
10 | facnn2 13924 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁)) | |
11 | fac1 13919 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (!‘1) = 1 | |
12 | 11 | oveq2i 7266 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · (!‘1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 1) |
13 | nnm1nn0 12204 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | |
14 | 13 | faccld 13926 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑁 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
15 | 14 | nncnd 11919 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑁 − 1)) ∈ ℂ) |
16 | 15 | mulid1d 10923 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 1) = (!‘(𝑁 − 1))) |
17 | 12, 16 | eqtrid 2790 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · (!‘1)) = (!‘(𝑁 − 1))) |
18 | 10, 17 | oveq12d 7273 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · (!‘1))) = (((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁) / (!‘(𝑁 − 1)))) |
19 | nncn 11911 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | |
20 | 14 | nnne0d 11953 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑁 − 1)) ≠ 0) |
21 | 19, 15, 20 | divcan3d 11686 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁) / (!‘(𝑁 − 1))) = 𝑁) |
22 | 9, 18, 21 | 3eqtrd 2782 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁C1) = 𝑁) |
23 | 0nn0 12178 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | |
24 | 1z 12280 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | |
25 | 0lt1 11427 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
26 | 25 | olci 862 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 < 0 ∨ 0 < 1) |
27 | bcval4 13949 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ ∧ (1 < 0 ∨ 0 < 1)) → (0C1) = 0) | |
28 | 23, 24, 26, 27 | mp3an 1459 | . . . 4 ⊢ (0C1) = 0 |
29 | oveq1 7262 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝑁C1) = (0C1)) | |
30 | eqeq12 2755 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁C1) = (0C1) ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑁C1) = 𝑁 ↔ (0C1) = 0)) | |
31 | 29, 30 | mpancom 684 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → ((𝑁C1) = 𝑁 ↔ (0C1) = 0)) |
32 | 28, 31 | mpbiri 257 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝑁C1) = 𝑁) |
33 | 22, 32 | jaoi 853 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑁C1) = 𝑁) |
34 | 1, 33 | sylbi 216 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁C1) = 𝑁) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∨ wo 843 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 class class class wbr 5070 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 · cmul 10807 < clt 10940 − cmin 11135 / cdiv 11562 ℕcn 11903 ℕ0cn0 12163 ℤcz 12249 ℤ≥cuz 12511 ...cfz 13168 !cfa 13915 Ccbc 13944 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-er 8456 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-fz 13169 df-seq 13650 df-fac 13916 df-bc 13945 |
This theorem is referenced by: bcnp1n 13956 bcn2m1 13966 bcn2p1 13967 bcnm1 13969 bpoly2 15695 bpoly3 15696 bpoly4 15697 lcmineqlem12 39976 5bc2eq10 40026 jm2.23 40734 |
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