HSE Home Hilbert Space Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  HSE Home  >  Th. List  >  ocsh Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem ocsh 29546
Description: The orthogonal complement of a subspace is a subspace. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
ocsh (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ S )

Proof of Theorem ocsh
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ocval 29543 . . . 4 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦) = 0})
2 ssrab2 4009 . . . 4 {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦) = 0} ⊆ ℋ
31, 2eqsstrdi 3971 . . 3 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ ℋ)
4 ssel 3910 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (𝑦𝐴𝑦 ∈ ℋ))
5 hi01 29359 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → (0 ·ih 𝑦) = 0)
64, 5syl6 35 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (𝑦𝐴 → (0 ·ih 𝑦) = 0))
76ralrimiv 3106 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ∀𝑦𝐴 (0 ·ih 𝑦) = 0)
8 ax-hv0cl 29266 . . . . 5 0 ∈ ℋ
97, 8jctil 519 . . . 4 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (0 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (0 ·ih 𝑦) = 0))
10 ocel 29544 . . . 4 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (0 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ↔ (0 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (0 ·ih 𝑦) = 0)))
119, 10mpbird 256 . . 3 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → 0 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴))
123, 11jca 511 . 2 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ ℋ ∧ 0 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)))
13 ssel2 3912 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝑧𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ℋ)
14 ax-his2 29346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) + (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)))
15143expa 1116 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) + (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)))
16 oveq12 7264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) + (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = (0 + 0))
17 00id 11080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 + 0) = 0
1816, 17eqtrdi 2795 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) + (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0)
1915, 18sylan9eq 2799 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)
2019ex 412 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
2120ancoms 458 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑧 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
2213, 21sylan 579 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝑧𝐴) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
2322an32s 648 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) ∧ 𝑧𝐴) → (((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
2423ralimdva 3102 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
2524imdistanda 571 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
26 hvaddcl 29275 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℋ)
2726anim1i 614 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
2825, 27syl6 35 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
29 ocel 29544 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
30 ocel 29544 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
3129, 30anbi12d 630 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0))))
32 an4 652 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
33 r19.26 3094 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) ↔ (∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
3433anbi2i 622 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
3532, 34bitr4i 277 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
3631, 35bitrdi 286 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0))))
37 ocel 29544 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ↔ ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
3828, 36, 373imtr4d 293 . . . 4 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)))
3938ralrimivv 3113 . . 3 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ∀𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)∀𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)(𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴))
40 mul01 11084 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 ∈ ℂ → (𝑥 · 0) = 0)
41 oveq2 7263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = (𝑥 · 0))
4241eqeq1d 2740 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → ((𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0 ↔ (𝑥 · 0) = 0))
4340, 42syl5ibrcom 246 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0))
4443ad2antrl 724 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0))
45 ax-his3 29347 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)))
4645eqeq1d 2740 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ↔ (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0))
47463expa 1116 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ↔ (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0))
4847ancoms 458 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0 ↔ (𝑥 · (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧)) = 0))
4944, 48sylibrd 258 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑧 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
5013, 49sylan 579 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝑧𝐴) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
5150an32s 648 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) ∧ 𝑧𝐴) → ((𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
5251ralimdva 3102 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0 → ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
5352imdistanda 571 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
54 hvmulcl 29276 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℋ)
5554anim1i 614 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0))
5653, 55syl6 35 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
5730anbi2d 628 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0))))
58 anass 468 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
5957, 58bitr4di 288 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
60 ocel 29544 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ↔ ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑧𝐴 ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ·ih 𝑧) = 0)))
6156, 59, 603imtr4d 293 . . . 4 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)))
6261ralrimivv 3113 . . 3 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)(𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴))
6339, 62jca 511 . 2 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (∀𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)∀𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)(𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)(𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)))
64 issh2 29472 . 2 ((⊥‘𝐴) ∈ S ↔ (((⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ ℋ ∧ 0 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)) ∧ (∀𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)∀𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)(𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐴)(𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (⊥‘𝐴))))
6512, 63, 64sylanbrc 582 1 (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ S )
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  wral 3063  {crab 3067  wss 3883  cfv 6418  (class class class)co 7255  cc 10800  0cc0 10802   + caddc 10805   · cmul 10807  chba 29182   + cva 29183   · csm 29184   ·ih csp 29185  0c0v 29187   S csh 29191  cort 29193
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-resscn 10859  ax-1cn 10860  ax-icn 10861  ax-addcl 10862  ax-addrcl 10863  ax-mulcl 10864  ax-mulrcl 10865  ax-mulcom 10866  ax-addass 10867  ax-mulass 10868  ax-distr 10869  ax-i2m1 10870  ax-1ne0 10871  ax-1rid 10872  ax-rnegex 10873  ax-rrecex 10874  ax-cnre 10875  ax-pre-lttri 10876  ax-pre-lttrn 10877  ax-pre-ltadd 10878  ax-hilex 29262  ax-hfvadd 29263  ax-hv0cl 29266  ax-hfvmul 29268  ax-hvmul0 29273  ax-hfi 29342  ax-his2 29346  ax-his3 29347
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-id 5480  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-ov 7258  df-er 8456  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-pnf 10942  df-mnf 10943  df-ltxr 10945  df-sh 29470  df-oc 29515
This theorem is referenced by:  shocsh  29547  ocss  29548  occl  29567  spanssoc  29612  ssjo  29710  chscllem2  29901
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator