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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > mulsucdiv2z | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: An integer multiplied with its successor divided by 2 yields an integer, i.e. an integer multiplied with its successor is even. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| mulsucdiv2z | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | zeo 12606 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∨ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 2 | peano2z 12559 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 3 | zmulcl 12567 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 2) · (𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | sylan2 594 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 2) · (𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℤ) |
| 5 | zcn 12520 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 6 | 2 | zcnd 12625 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ) |
| 7 | 2cnne0 12377 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) |
| 9 | div23 11819 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) = ((𝑁 / 2) · (𝑁 + 1))) | |
| 10 | 5, 6, 8, 9 | syl3anc 1374 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) = ((𝑁 / 2) · (𝑁 + 1))) |
| 11 | 10 | eleq1d 2822 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑁 / 2) · (𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 12 | 11 | adantl 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑁 / 2) · (𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 13 | 4, 12 | mpbird 257 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 14 | 13 | ex 412 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 15 | zmulcl 12567 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 16 | 15 | ancoms 458 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ) |
| 17 | divass 11818 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) = (𝑁 · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2))) | |
| 18 | 5, 6, 8, 17 | syl3anc 1374 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) = (𝑁 · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2))) |
| 19 | 18 | eleq1d 2822 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 20 | 19 | adantl 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 21 | 16, 20 | mpbird 257 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 22 | 21 | ex 412 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 23 | 14, 22 | jaoi 858 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∨ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 24 | 1, 23 | mpcom 38 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 848 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 (class class class)co 7360 ℂcc 11027 0cc0 11029 1c1 11030 + caddc 11032 · cmul 11034 / cdiv 11798 2c2 12227 ℤcz 12515 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5302 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7682 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-iun 4936 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-om 7811 df-2nd 7936 df-frecs 8224 df-wrecs 8255 df-recs 8304 df-rdg 8342 df-er 8636 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12166 df-2 12235 df-n0 12429 df-z 12516 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sqoddm1div8z 16314 |
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