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Theorem lgsdirprm 16033
Description: The Legendre symbol is completely multiplicative at the primes. See theorem 9.3 in [ApostolNT] p. 180. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Feb-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Mar-2022.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
lgsdirprm |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
Proof of Theorem lgsdirprm
Dummy variable x is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 simpl1 1027 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> A e. ZZ )
2 simpl2 1028 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> B e. ZZ )
3 lgsdir2 16032 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L 2 ) = ( ( A /L 2 ) x. ( B /L 2 ) ) )
41, 2, 3syl2anc 411 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L 2 ) = ( ( A /L 2 ) x. ( B /L 2 ) ) )
5 simpr 110 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> P = 2 )
65oveq2d 6074 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A x. B ) /L 2 ) )
75oveq2d 6074 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) = ( A /L 2 ) )
85oveq2d 6074 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) = ( B /L 2 ) )
97, 8oveq12d 6076 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) = ( ( A /L 2 ) x. ( B /L 2 ) ) )
104, 6, 93eqtr4d 2277 . 2 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
11 simpl1 1027 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> A e. ZZ )
12 simpl2 1028 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> B e. ZZ )
1311, 12zmulcld 9724 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A x. B ) e. ZZ )
14 simpl3 1029 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. Prime )
15 prmz 12833 . . . . . 6 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ZZ )
1614, 15syl 14 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. ZZ )
17 lgscl 16013 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A x. B ) e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. ZZ )
1813, 16, 17syl2anc 411 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. ZZ )
1918zcnd 9719 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. CC )
20 lgscl 16013 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( A /L P ) e. ZZ )
2111, 16, 20syl2anc 411 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) e. ZZ )
22 lgscl 16013 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( B /L P ) e. ZZ )
2312, 16, 22syl2anc 411 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. ZZ )
2421, 23zmulcld 9724 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. ZZ )
2524zcnd 9719 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. CC )
2619, 25subcld 8600 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. CC )
2718, 24zsubcld 9723 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. ZZ )
28 zabscl 11796 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. ZZ -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. ZZ )
29 zq 9976 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. ZZ -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. QQ )
3027, 28, 293syl 17 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. QQ )
31 prmnn 12832 . . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. NN )
32 nnq 9983 . . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. NN -> P e. QQ )
3314, 31, 323syl 17 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. QQ )
3426absge0d 11894 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 0 <_ ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
3526abscld 11891 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. RR )
36 2re 9324 . . . . . . . 8 |- 2 e. RR
3736a1i 9 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 2 e. RR )
3814, 31syl 14 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. NN )
3938nnred 9267 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. RR )
4019abscld 11891 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) e. RR )
4125abscld 11891 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. RR )
4240, 41readdcld 8319 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. RR )
4319, 25abs2dif2d 11908 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
44 1red 8305 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 1 e. RR )
45 lgsle1 16014 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A x. B ) e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) <_ 1 )
4613, 16, 45syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) <_ 1 )
47 eqid 2234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } = { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 }
4847lgscl2 16011 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( A /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
4911, 16, 48syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5047lgscl2 16011 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( B /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5112, 16, 50syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5247lgslem3 16001 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } /\ ( B /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5349, 51, 52syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
54 fveq2 5675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( x = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) -> ( abs ` x ) = ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) )
5554breq1d 4124 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( x = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) -> ( ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 <-> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 ) )
5655elrab 2976 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } <-> ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. ZZ /\ ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 ) )
5756simprbi 275 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } -> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 )
5853, 57syl 14 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 )
5940, 41, 44, 44, 46, 58le2addd 8854 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ ( 1 + 1 ) )
60 df-2 9313 . . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 = ( 1 + 1 )
6159, 60breqtrrdi 4156 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ 2 )
6235, 42, 37, 43, 61letrd 8413 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ 2 )
63 prmuz2 12853 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
64 eluzle 9884 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) -> 2 <_ P )
6514, 63, 643syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 2 <_ P )
66 simpr 110 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P =/= 2 )
67 2z 9622 . . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. ZZ
68 zltlen 9674 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( 2 < P <-> ( 2 <_ P /\ P =/= 2 ) ) )
6967, 16, 68sylancr 414 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( 2 < P <-> ( 2 <_ P /\ P =/= 2 ) ) )
7065, 66, 69mpbir2and 953 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 2 < P )
7135, 37, 39, 62, 70lelttrd 8414 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) < P )
72 modqid 10735 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) /\ ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) < P ) ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
7330, 33, 34, 71, 72syl22anc 1275 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
7411zcnd 9719 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> A e. CC )
7512zcnd 9719 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> B e. CC )
76 eldifsn 3825 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- ( P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) <-> ( P e. Prime /\ P =/= 2 ) )
7714, 66, 76sylanbrc 417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) )
78 oddprm 12982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN )
7977, 78syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN )
8079nnnn0d 9570 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN0 )
8174, 75, 80mulexpd 11075 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
82 zexpcl 10940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8311, 80, 82syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8483zcnd 9719 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
85 zexpcl 10940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN0 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8612, 80, 85syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8786zcnd 9719 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
8884, 87mulcomd 8311 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
8981, 88eqtrd 2267 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
9089oveq1d 6073 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
91 lgsvalmod 16018 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A x. B ) e. ZZ /\ P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
9213, 77, 91syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
93 zq 9976 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A /L P ) e. ZZ -> ( A /L P ) e. QQ )
9421, 93syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) e. QQ )
95 zq 9976 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
9683, 95syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
9738nngt0d 9298 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 0 < P )
98 lgsvalmod 16018 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) ) -> ( ( A /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
9911, 77, 98syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
10094, 96, 23, 33, 97, 99modqmul1 10763 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) )
10123zcnd 9719 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. CC )
10284, 101mulcomd 8311 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B /L P ) ) = ( ( B /L P ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
103102oveq1d 6073 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B /L P ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
104 zq 9976 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( B /L P ) e. ZZ -> ( B /L P ) e. QQ )
10523, 104syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. QQ )
106 zq 9976 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
10786, 106syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
108 lgsvalmod 16018 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) ) -> ( ( B /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
10912, 77, 108syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( B /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
110105, 107, 83, 33, 97, 109modqmul1 10763 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( B /L P ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
111100, 103, 1103eqtrd 2271 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
11290, 92, 1113eqtr4d 2277 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) )
113 moddvds 12510 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) <-> P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
11438, 18, 24, 113syl3anc 1274 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) <-> P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
115112, 114mpbid 147 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) )
116 dvdsabsb 12521 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. ZZ /\ ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <-> P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) ) )
11716, 27, 116syl2anc 411 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <-> P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) ) )
118115, 117mpbid 147 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
119 dvdsmod0 12504 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = 0 )
12038, 118, 119syl2anc 411 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = 0 )
12173, 120eqtr3d 2269 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) = 0 )
12226, 121abs00d 11896 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) = 0 )
12319, 25, 122subeq0d 8608 . 2 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
124153ad2ant3 1047 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> P e. ZZ )
12567a1i 9 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> 2 e. ZZ )
126 zdceq 9670 . . . 4 |- ( ( P e. ZZ /\ 2 e. ZZ ) -> DECID P = 2 )
127124, 125, 126syl2anc 411 . . 3 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> DECID P = 2 )
128 dcne 2425 . . 3 |- (DECID P = 2 <-> ( P = 2 \/ P =/= 2 ) )
129127, 128sylib 122 . 2 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> ( P = 2 \/ P =/= 2 ) )
13010, 123, 129mpjaodan 806 1 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   \/ wo 716  DECID wdc 842   /\ w3a 1005   = wceq 1398   e. wcel 2205   =/= wne 2414   {crab 2526   \ cdif 3211   {csn 3694   class class class wbr 4114   ` cfv 5357  (class class class)co 6058   RRcr 8142   0cc0 8143   1c1 8144   + caddc 8146   x. cmul 8148   < clt 8324   <_ cle 8325   - cmin 8460   / cdiv 8963   NNcn 9254   2c2 9305   NN0cn0 9513   ZZcz 9594   ZZ>=cuz 9871   QQcq 9969   mod cmo 10708   ^cexp 10924   abscabs 11707   || cdvds 12498   Primecprime 12829   /Lclgs 15996
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2207  ax-14 2208  ax-ext 2216  ax-coll 4230  ax-sep 4233  ax-nul 4241  ax-pow 4292  ax-pr 4327  ax-un 4559  ax-setind 4664  ax-iinf 4715  ax-cnex 8234  ax-resscn 8235  ax-1cn 8236  ax-1re 8237  ax-icn 8238  ax-addcl 8239  ax-addrcl 8240  ax-mulcl 8241  ax-mulrcl 8242  ax-addcom 8243  ax-mulcom 8244  ax-addass 8245  ax-mulass 8246  ax-distr 8247  ax-i2m1 8248  ax-0lt1 8249  ax-1rid 8250  ax-0id 8251  ax-rnegex 8252  ax-precex 8253  ax-cnre 8254  ax-pre-ltirr 8255  ax-pre-ltwlin 8256  ax-pre-lttrn 8257  ax-pre-apti 8258  ax-pre-ltadd 8259  ax-pre-mulgt0 8260  ax-pre-mulext 8261  ax-arch 8262  ax-caucvg 8263
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 839  df-dc 843  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-xor 1421  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2085  df-mo 2086  df-clab 2221  df-cleq 2227  df-clel 2230  df-nfc 2375  df-ne 2415  df-nel 2510  df-ral 2527  df-rex 2528  df-reu 2529  df-rmo 2530  df-rab 2531  df-v 2817  df-sbc 3046  df-csb 3142  df-dif 3216  df-un 3218  df-in 3220  df-ss 3227  df-nul 3513  df-if 3625  df-pw 3676  df-sn 3700  df-pr 3701  df-op 3703  df-uni 3920  df-int 3955  df-iun 3998  df-br 4115  df-opab 4177  df-mpt 4178  df-tr 4214  df-id 4419  df-po 4422  df-iso 4423  df-iord 4492  df-on 4494  df-ilim 4495  df-suc 4497  df-iom 4718  df-xp 4760  df-rel 4761  df-cnv 4762  df-co 4763  df-dm 4764  df-rn 4765  df-res 4766  df-ima 4767  df-iota 5317  df-fun 5359  df-fn 5360  df-f 5361  df-f1 5362  df-fo 5363  df-f1o 5364  df-fv 5365  df-isom 5366  df-riota 6011  df-ov 6061  df-oprab 6062  df-mpo 6063  df-1st 6347  df-2nd 6348  df-recs 6549  df-irdg 6614  df-frec 6635  df-1o 6660  df-2o 6661  df-oadd 6664  df-er 6780  df-en 6989  df-dom 6990  df-fin 6991  df-sup 7288  df-inf 7289  df-pnf 8326  df-mnf 8327  df-xr 8328  df-ltxr 8329  df-le 8330  df-sub 8462  df-neg 8463  df-reap 8866  df-ap 8873  df-div 8964  df-inn 9255  df-2 9313  df-3 9314  df-4 9315  df-5 9316  df-6 9317  df-7 9318  df-8 9319  df-9 9320  df-n0 9514  df-z 9595  df-uz 9872  df-q 9970  df-rp 10005  df-fz 10362  df-fzo 10499  df-fl 10654  df-mod 10709  df-seqfrec 10834  df-exp 10925  df-ihash 11164  df-cj 11552  df-re 11553  df-im 11554  df-rsqrt 11708  df-abs 11709  df-clim 11989  df-proddc 12262  df-dvds 12499  df-gcd 12675  df-prm 12830  df-phi 12933  df-pc 13008  df-lgs 15997
This theorem is referenced by:  lgsdir  16034
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