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Theorem lgsdirprm 15453
Description: The Legendre symbol is completely multiplicative at the primes. See theorem 9.3 in [ApostolNT] p. 180. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Feb-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Mar-2022.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
lgsdirprm |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
Proof of Theorem lgsdirprm
Dummy variable x is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 simpl1 1002 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> A e. ZZ )
2 simpl2 1003 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> B e. ZZ )
3 lgsdir2 15452 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L 2 ) = ( ( A /L 2 ) x. ( B /L 2 ) ) )
41, 2, 3syl2anc 411 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L 2 ) = ( ( A /L 2 ) x. ( B /L 2 ) ) )
5 simpr 110 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> P = 2 )
65oveq2d 5959 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A x. B ) /L 2 ) )
75oveq2d 5959 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) = ( A /L 2 ) )
85oveq2d 5959 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) = ( B /L 2 ) )
97, 8oveq12d 5961 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) = ( ( A /L 2 ) x. ( B /L 2 ) ) )
104, 6, 93eqtr4d 2247 . 2 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P = 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
11 simpl1 1002 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> A e. ZZ )
12 simpl2 1003 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> B e. ZZ )
1311, 12zmulcld 9500 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A x. B ) e. ZZ )
14 simpl3 1004 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. Prime )
15 prmz 12375 . . . . . 6 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ZZ )
1614, 15syl 14 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. ZZ )
17 lgscl 15433 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A x. B ) e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. ZZ )
1813, 16, 17syl2anc 411 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. ZZ )
1918zcnd 9495 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. CC )
20 lgscl 15433 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( A /L P ) e. ZZ )
2111, 16, 20syl2anc 411 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) e. ZZ )
22 lgscl 15433 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( B /L P ) e. ZZ )
2312, 16, 22syl2anc 411 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. ZZ )
2421, 23zmulcld 9500 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. ZZ )
2524zcnd 9495 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. CC )
2619, 25subcld 8382 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. CC )
2718, 24zsubcld 9499 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. ZZ )
28 zabscl 11339 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. ZZ -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. ZZ )
29 zq 9746 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. ZZ -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. QQ )
3027, 28, 293syl 17 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. QQ )
31 prmnn 12374 . . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. NN )
32 nnq 9753 . . . . . . 7 |- ( P e. NN -> P e. QQ )
3314, 31, 323syl 17 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. QQ )
3426absge0d 11437 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 0 <_ ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
3526abscld 11434 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. RR )
36 2re 9105 . . . . . . . 8 |- 2 e. RR
3736a1i 9 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 2 e. RR )
3814, 31syl 14 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. NN )
3938nnred 9048 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. RR )
4019abscld 11434 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) e. RR )
4125abscld 11434 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. RR )
4240, 41readdcld 8101 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. RR )
4319, 25abs2dif2d 11451 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
44 1red 8086 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 1 e. RR )
45 lgsle1 15434 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A x. B ) e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) <_ 1 )
4613, 16, 45syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) <_ 1 )
47 eqid 2204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } = { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 }
4847lgscl2 15431 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( A /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
4911, 16, 48syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5047lgscl2 15431 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( B /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5112, 16, 50syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5247lgslem3 15421 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } /\ ( B /L P ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
5349, 51, 52syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } )
54 fveq2 5575 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( x = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) -> ( abs ` x ) = ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) )
5554breq1d 4053 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( x = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) -> ( ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 <-> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 ) )
5655elrab 2928 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } <-> ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. ZZ /\ ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 ) )
5756simprbi 275 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. { x e. ZZ | ( abs ` x ) <_ 1 } -> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 )
5853, 57syl 14 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <_ 1 )
5940, 41, 44, 44, 46, 58le2addd 8635 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ ( 1 + 1 ) )
60 df-2 9094 . . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 = ( 1 + 1 )
6159, 60breqtrrdi 4085 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) ) + ( abs ` ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ 2 )
6235, 42, 37, 43, 61letrd 8195 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) <_ 2 )
63 prmuz2 12395 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( P e. Prime -> P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) )
64 eluzle 9659 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) -> 2 <_ P )
6514, 63, 643syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 2 <_ P )
66 simpr 110 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P =/= 2 )
67 2z 9399 . . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. ZZ
68 zltlen 9450 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 e. ZZ /\ P e. ZZ ) -> ( 2 < P <-> ( 2 <_ P /\ P =/= 2 ) ) )
6967, 16, 68sylancr 414 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( 2 < P <-> ( 2 <_ P /\ P =/= 2 ) ) )
7065, 66, 69mpbir2and 946 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 2 < P )
7135, 37, 39, 62, 70lelttrd 8196 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) < P )
72 modqid 10492 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) e. QQ /\ P e. QQ ) /\ ( 0 <_ ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) /\ ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) < P ) ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
7330, 33, 34, 71, 72syl22anc 1250 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
7411zcnd 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> A e. CC )
7512zcnd 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> B e. CC )
76 eldifsn 3759 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- ( P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) <-> ( P e. Prime /\ P =/= 2 ) )
7714, 66, 76sylanbrc 417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) )
78 oddprm 12524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN )
7977, 78syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN )
8079nnnn0d 9347 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN0 )
8174, 75, 80mulexpd 10831 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
82 zexpcl 10697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8311, 80, 82syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8483zcnd 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
85 zexpcl 10697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) e. NN0 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8612, 80, 85syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ )
8786zcnd 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. CC )
8884, 87mulcomd 8093 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
8981, 88eqtrd 2237 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
9089oveq1d 5958 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
91 lgsvalmod 15438 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A x. B ) e. ZZ /\ P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
9213, 77, 91syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A x. B ) ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
93 zq 9746 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A /L P ) e. ZZ -> ( A /L P ) e. QQ )
9421, 93syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A /L P ) e. QQ )
95 zq 9746 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
9683, 95syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
9738nngt0d 9079 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> 0 < P )
98 lgsvalmod 15438 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) ) -> ( ( A /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
9911, 77, 98syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
10094, 96, 23, 33, 97, 99modqmul1 10520 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) )
10123zcnd 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. CC )
10284, 101mulcomd 8093 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B /L P ) ) = ( ( B /L P ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) )
103102oveq1d 5958 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B /L P ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
104 zq 9746 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( B /L P ) e. ZZ -> ( B /L P ) e. QQ )
10523, 104syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B /L P ) e. QQ )
106 zq 9746 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. ZZ -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
10786, 106syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) e. QQ )
108 lgsvalmod 15438 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ P e. ( Prime \ { 2 } ) ) -> ( ( B /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
10912, 77, 108syl2anc 411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( B /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) mod P ) )
110105, 107, 83, 33, 97, 109modqmul1 10520 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( B /L P ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
111100, 103, 1103eqtrd 2241 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) = ( ( ( B ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) x. ( A ^ ( ( P - 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) mod P ) )
11290, 92, 1113eqtr4d 2247 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) )
113 moddvds 12052 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) <-> P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
11438, 18, 24, 113syl3anc 1249 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) mod P ) = ( ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) mod P ) <-> P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
115112, 114mpbid 147 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) )
116 dvdsabsb 12063 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( P e. ZZ /\ ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <-> P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) ) )
11716, 27, 116syl2anc 411 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( P || ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) <-> P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) ) )
118115, 117mpbid 147 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) )
119 dvdsmod0 12046 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( P e. NN /\ P || ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = 0 )
12038, 118, 119syl2anc 411 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) mod P ) = 0 )
12173, 120eqtr3d 2239 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( abs ` ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) ) = 0 )
12226, 121abs00d 11439 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) - ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) ) = 0 )
12319, 25, 122subeq0d 8390 . 2 |- ( ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) /\ P =/= 2 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
124153ad2ant3 1022 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> P e. ZZ )
12567a1i 9 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> 2 e. ZZ )
126 zdceq 9447 . . . 4 |- ( ( P e. ZZ /\ 2 e. ZZ ) -> DECID P = 2 )
127124, 125, 126syl2anc 411 . . 3 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> DECID P = 2 )
128 dcne 2386 . . 3 |- (DECID P = 2 <-> ( P = 2 \/ P =/= 2 ) )
129127, 128sylib 122 . 2 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> ( P = 2 \/ P =/= 2 ) )
13010, 123, 129mpjaodan 799 1 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ P e. Prime ) -> ( ( A x. B ) /L P ) = ( ( A /L P ) x. ( B /L P ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   \/ wo 709  DECID wdc 835   /\ w3a 980   = wceq 1372   e. wcel 2175   =/= wne 2375   {crab 2487   \ cdif 3162   {csn 3632   class class class wbr 4043   ` cfv 5270  (class class class)co 5943   RRcr 7923   0cc0 7924   1c1 7925   + caddc 7927   x. cmul 7929   < clt 8106   <_ cle 8107   - cmin 8242   / cdiv 8744   NNcn 9035   2c2 9086   NN0cn0 9294   ZZcz 9371   ZZ>=cuz 9647   QQcq 9739   mod cmo 10465   ^cexp 10681   abscabs 11250   || cdvds 12040   Primecprime 12371   /Lclgs 15416
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1469  ax-7 1470  ax-gen 1471  ax-ie1 1515  ax-ie2 1516  ax-8 1526  ax-10 1527  ax-11 1528  ax-i12 1529  ax-bndl 1531  ax-4 1532  ax-17 1548  ax-i9 1552  ax-ial 1556  ax-i5r 1557  ax-13 2177  ax-14 2178  ax-ext 2186  ax-coll 4158  ax-sep 4161  ax-nul 4169  ax-pow 4217  ax-pr 4252  ax-un 4479  ax-setind 4584  ax-iinf 4635  ax-cnex 8015  ax-resscn 8016  ax-1cn 8017  ax-1re 8018  ax-icn 8019  ax-addcl 8020  ax-addrcl 8021  ax-mulcl 8022  ax-mulrcl 8023  ax-addcom 8024  ax-mulcom 8025  ax-addass 8026  ax-mulass 8027  ax-distr 8028  ax-i2m1 8029  ax-0lt1 8030  ax-1rid 8031  ax-0id 8032  ax-rnegex 8033  ax-precex 8034  ax-cnre 8035  ax-pre-ltirr 8036  ax-pre-ltwlin 8037  ax-pre-lttrn 8038  ax-pre-apti 8039  ax-pre-ltadd 8040  ax-pre-mulgt0 8041  ax-pre-mulext 8042  ax-arch 8043  ax-caucvg 8044
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 832  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1375  df-fal 1378  df-xor 1395  df-nf 1483  df-sb 1785  df-eu 2056  df-mo 2057  df-clab 2191  df-cleq 2197  df-clel 2200  df-nfc 2336  df-ne 2376  df-nel 2471  df-ral 2488  df-rex 2489  df-reu 2490  df-rmo 2491  df-rab 2492  df-v 2773  df-sbc 2998  df-csb 3093  df-dif 3167  df-un 3169  df-in 3171  df-ss 3178  df-nul 3460  df-if 3571  df-pw 3617  df-sn 3638  df-pr 3639  df-op 3641  df-uni 3850  df-int 3885  df-iun 3928  df-br 4044  df-opab 4105  df-mpt 4106  df-tr 4142  df-id 4339  df-po 4342  df-iso 4343  df-iord 4412  df-on 4414  df-ilim 4415  df-suc 4417  df-iom 4638  df-xp 4680  df-rel 4681  df-cnv 4682  df-co 4683  df-dm 4684  df-rn 4685  df-res 4686  df-ima 4687  df-iota 5231  df-fun 5272  df-fn 5273  df-f 5274  df-f1 5275  df-fo 5276  df-f1o 5277  df-fv 5278  df-isom 5279  df-riota 5898  df-ov 5946  df-oprab 5947  df-mpo 5948  df-1st 6225  df-2nd 6226  df-recs 6390  df-irdg 6455  df-frec 6476  df-1o 6501  df-2o 6502  df-oadd 6505  df-er 6619  df-en 6827  df-dom 6828  df-fin 6829  df-sup 7085  df-inf 7086  df-pnf 8108  df-mnf 8109  df-xr 8110  df-ltxr 8111  df-le 8112  df-sub 8244  df-neg 8245  df-reap 8647  df-ap 8654  df-div 8745  df-inn 9036  df-2 9094  df-3 9095  df-4 9096  df-5 9097  df-6 9098  df-7 9099  df-8 9100  df-9 9101  df-n0 9295  df-z 9372  df-uz 9648  df-q 9740  df-rp 9775  df-fz 10130  df-fzo 10264  df-fl 10411  df-mod 10466  df-seqfrec 10591  df-exp 10682  df-ihash 10919  df-cj 11095  df-re 11096  df-im 11097  df-rsqrt 11251  df-abs 11252  df-clim 11532  df-proddc 11804  df-dvds 12041  df-gcd 12217  df-prm 12372  df-phi 12475  df-pc 12550  df-lgs 15417
This theorem is referenced by:  lgsdir  15454
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