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Theorem rpnnen1 12733
Description: One half of rpnnen 15946, where we show an injection from the real numbers to sequences of rational numbers. Specifically, we map a real number 𝑥 to the sequence (𝐹𝑥):ℕ⟶ℚ (see rpnnen1lem6 12732) such that ((𝐹𝑥)‘𝑘) is the largest rational number with denominator 𝑘 that is strictly less than 𝑥. In this manner, we get a monotonically increasing sequence that converges to 𝑥, and since each sequence converges to a unique real number, this mapping from reals to sequences of rational numbers is injective. Note: The and existence hypotheses provide for use with either nnex 11989 and qex 12711, or nnexALT 11985 and qexALT 12714. The proof should not be modified to use any of those 4 theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by NM, 15-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
rpnnen1.n ℕ ∈ V
rpnnen1.q ℚ ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
rpnnen1 ℝ ≼ (ℚ ↑m ℕ)

Proof of Theorem rpnnen1
Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq1 7274 . . . 4 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 / 𝑘) = (𝑛 / 𝑘))
21breq1d 5083 . . 3 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥 ↔ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥))
32cbvrabv 3423 . 2 {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥} = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}
4 oveq2 7275 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝑚 / 𝑗) = (𝑚 / 𝑘))
54breq1d 5083 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦))
65rabbidv 3411 . . . . . . 7 (𝑗 = 𝑘 → {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦} = {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦})
76supeq1d 9192 . . . . . 6 (𝑗 = 𝑘 → sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) = sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ))
8 id 22 . . . . . 6 (𝑗 = 𝑘𝑗 = 𝑘)
97, 8oveq12d 7285 . . . . 5 (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗) = (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘))
109cbvmptv 5186 . . . 4 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘))
11 breq2 5077 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥))
1211rabbidv 3411 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦} = {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥})
1312supeq1d 9192 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) = sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ))
1413oveq1d 7282 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘) = (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘))
1514mpteq2dv 5175 . . . 4 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))
1610, 15eqtrid 2790 . . 3 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))
1716cbvmptv 5186 . 2 (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))
18 rpnnen1.n . 2 ℕ ∈ V
19 rpnnen1.q . 2 ℚ ∈ V
203, 17, 18, 19rpnnen1lem6 12732 1 ℝ ≼ (ℚ ↑m ℕ)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wcel 2106  {crab 3068  Vcvv 3429   class class class wbr 5073  cmpt 5156  (class class class)co 7267  m cmap 8602  cdom 8718  supcsup 9186  cr 10880   < clt 11019   / cdiv 11642  cn 11983  cz 12329  cq 12698
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5208  ax-sep 5221  ax-nul 5228  ax-pow 5286  ax-pr 5350  ax-un 7578  ax-resscn 10938  ax-1cn 10939  ax-icn 10940  ax-addcl 10941  ax-addrcl 10942  ax-mulcl 10943  ax-mulrcl 10944  ax-mulcom 10945  ax-addass 10946  ax-mulass 10947  ax-distr 10948  ax-i2m1 10949  ax-1ne0 10950  ax-1rid 10951  ax-rnegex 10952  ax-rrecex 10953  ax-cnre 10954  ax-pre-lttri 10955  ax-pre-lttrn 10956  ax-pre-ltadd 10957  ax-pre-mulgt0 10958  ax-pre-sup 10959
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-reu 3071  df-rmo 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3431  df-sbc 3716  df-csb 3832  df-dif 3889  df-un 3891  df-in 3893  df-ss 3903  df-pss 3905  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-iun 4926  df-br 5074  df-opab 5136  df-mpt 5157  df-tr 5191  df-id 5484  df-eprel 5490  df-po 5498  df-so 5499  df-fr 5539  df-we 5541  df-xp 5590  df-rel 5591  df-cnv 5592  df-co 5593  df-dm 5594  df-rn 5595  df-res 5596  df-ima 5597  df-pred 6195  df-ord 6262  df-on 6263  df-lim 6264  df-suc 6265  df-iota 6384  df-fun 6428  df-fn 6429  df-f 6430  df-f1 6431  df-fo 6432  df-f1o 6433  df-fv 6434  df-riota 7224  df-ov 7270  df-oprab 7271  df-mpo 7272  df-om 7703  df-1st 7820  df-2nd 7821  df-frecs 8084  df-wrecs 8115  df-recs 8189  df-rdg 8228  df-er 8485  df-map 8604  df-en 8721  df-dom 8722  df-sdom 8723  df-sup 9188  df-pnf 11021  df-mnf 11022  df-xr 11023  df-ltxr 11024  df-le 11025  df-sub 11217  df-neg 11218  df-div 11643  df-nn 11984  df-n0 12244  df-z 12330  df-q 12699
This theorem is referenced by:  reexALT  12734  rpnnen  15946
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