Theorem rpnnen1 12067

Description: One half of rpnnen 15292, where we show an injection from the real numbers to sequences of rational numbers. Specifically, we map a real number 𝑥 to the sequence (𝐹‘𝑥):ℕ⟶ℚ (see rpnnen1lem6 12066) such that ((𝐹‘𝑥)‘𝑘) is the largest rational number with denominator 𝑘 that is strictly less than 𝑥. In this manner, we get a monotonically increasing sequence that converges to 𝑥, and since each sequence converges to a unique real number, this mapping from reals to sequences of rational numbers is injective. Note: The ℕ and ℚ existence hypotheses provide for use with either nnex 11319 and qex 12045, or nnexALT 11314 and qexALT 12048. The proof should not be modified to use any of those 4 theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by NM, 15-Aug-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
rpnnen1.n	⊢ ℕ ∈ V
rpnnen1.q	⊢ ℚ ∈ V

Assertion

Ref	Expression
rpnnen1	⊢ ℝ ≼ (ℚ ↑𝑚 ℕ)

Proof of Theorem rpnnen1

Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq1 6885	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 / 𝑘) = (𝑛 / 𝑘))
2	1	breq1d 4853	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥 ↔ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥))
3	2	cbvrabv 3383	. 2 ⊢ {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥} = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑛 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}
4		oveq2 6886	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝑚 / 𝑗) = (𝑚 / 𝑘))
5	4	breq1d 4853	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦))
6	5	rabbidv 3373	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦} = {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦})
7	6	supeq1d 8594	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) = sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ))
8		id 22	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → 𝑗 = 𝑘)
9	7, 8	oveq12d 6896	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗) = (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘))
10	9	cbvmptv 4943	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘))
11		breq2 4847	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥))
12	11	rabbidv 3373	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦} = {𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥})
13	12	supeq1d 8594	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) = sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ))
14	13	oveq1d 6893	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘) = (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘))
15	14	mpteq2dv 4938	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))
16	10, 15	syl5eq 2845	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))
17	16	cbvmptv 4943	. 2 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑗) < 𝑦}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (sup({𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 / 𝑘) < 𝑥}, ℝ, < ) / 𝑘)))
18		rpnnen1.n	. 2 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
19		rpnnen1.q	. 2 ⊢ ℚ ∈ V
20	3, 17, 18, 19	rpnnen1lem6 12066	1 ⊢ ℝ ≼ (ℚ ↑𝑚 ℕ)

Syntax hints:   ∈ wcel 2157  {crab 3093  Vcvv 3385   class class class wbr 4843   ↦ cmpt 4922  (class class class)co 6878   ↑_𝑚 cmap 8095   ≼ cdom 8193  supcsup 8588  ℝcr 10223   < clt 10363   / cdiv 10976  ℕcn 11312  ℤcz 11666  ℚcq 12033

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1891  ax-4 1905  ax-5 2006  ax-6 2072  ax-7 2107  ax-8 2159  ax-9 2166  ax-10 2185  ax-11 2200  ax-12 2213  ax-13 2377  ax-ext 2777  ax-rep 4964  ax-sep 4975  ax-nul 4983  ax-pow 5035  ax-pr 5097  ax-un 7183  ax-resscn 10281  ax-1cn 10282  ax-icn 10283  ax-addcl 10284  ax-addrcl 10285  ax-mulcl 10286  ax-mulrcl 10287  ax-mulcom 10288  ax-addass 10289  ax-mulass 10290  ax-distr 10291  ax-i2m1 10292  ax-1ne0 10293  ax-1rid 10294  ax-rnegex 10295  ax-rrecex 10296  ax-cnre 10297  ax-pre-lttri 10298  ax-pre-lttrn 10299  ax-pre-ltadd 10300  ax-pre-mulgt0 10301  ax-pre-sup 10302

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 386  df-or 875  df-3or 1109  df-3an 1110  df-tru 1657  df-ex 1876  df-nf 1880  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2591  df-eu 2609  df-clab 2786  df-cleq 2792  df-clel 2795  df-nfc 2930  df-ne 2972  df-nel 3075  df-ral 3094  df-rex 3095  df-reu 3096  df-rmo 3097  df-rab 3098  df-v 3387  df-sbc 3634  df-csb 3729  df-dif 3772  df-un 3774  df-in 3776  df-ss 3783  df-pss 3785  df-nul 4116  df-if 4278  df-pw 4351  df-sn 4369  df-pr 4371  df-tp 4373  df-op 4375  df-uni 4629  df-iun 4712  df-br 4844  df-opab 4906  df-mpt 4923  df-tr 4946  df-id 5220  df-eprel 5225  df-po 5233  df-so 5234  df-fr 5271  df-we 5273  df-xp 5318  df-rel 5319  df-cnv 5320  df-co 5321  df-dm 5322  df-rn 5323  df-res 5324  df-ima 5325  df-pred 5898  df-ord 5944  df-on 5945  df-lim 5946  df-suc 5947  df-iota 6064  df-fun 6103  df-fn 6104  df-f 6105  df-f1 6106  df-fo 6107  df-f1o 6108  df-fv 6109  df-riota 6839  df-ov 6881  df-oprab 6882  df-mpt2 6883  df-om 7300  df-1st 7401  df-2nd 7402  df-wrecs 7645  df-recs 7707  df-rdg 7745  df-er 7982  df-map 8097  df-en 8196  df-dom 8197  df-sdom 8198  df-sup 8590  df-pnf 10365  df-mnf 10366  df-xr 10367  df-ltxr 10368  df-le 10369  df-sub 10558  df-neg 10559  df-div 10977  df-nn 11313  df-n0 11581  df-z 11667  df-q 12034

This theorem is referenced by:  reexALT  12068  rpnnen  15292