P. 108 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10701-10800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	nn0ennn 10701	The nonnegative integers are equinumerous to the positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ℕ0 ≈ ℕ
Theorem	nnenom 10702	The set of positive integers (as a subset of complex numbers) is equinumerous to omega (the set of natural numbers as ordinals). (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ℕ ≈ ω
Theorem	nnct 10703	ℕ is dominated by ω. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ ℕ ≼ ω
Theorem	uzennn 10704	An upper integer set is equinumerous to the set of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ≈ ℕ)
Theorem	xnn0nnen 10705	The set of extended nonnegative integers is equinumerous to the set of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2025.)
⊢ ℕ0* ≈ ℕ
Theorem	fnn0nninf 10706*	A function from ℕ0 into ℕ∞. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐺 = frec((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 + 1)), 0)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ω ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 1o, ∅)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∘ ◡𝐺):ℕ0⟶ℕ∞
Theorem	fxnn0nninf 10707*	A function from ℕ0* into ℕ∞. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jul-2022.) TODO: use infnninf 7328 instead of infnninfOLD 7329. More generally, this theorem and most theorems in this section could use an extended 𝐺 defined by 𝐺 = (frec((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 + 1)), 0) ∪ ⟨ω, +∞⟩) and 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ suc ω ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 1o, ∅))) as in nnnninf2 7331.
⊢ 𝐺 = frec((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 + 1)), 0)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ω ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 1o, ∅)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝐹 ∘ ◡𝐺) ∪ {⟨+∞, (ω × {1o})⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐼:ℕ0*⟶ℕ∞
Theorem	0tonninf 10708*	The mapping of zero into ℕ∞ is the sequence of all zeroes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐺 = frec((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 + 1)), 0)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ω ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 1o, ∅)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝐹 ∘ ◡𝐺) ∪ {⟨+∞, (ω × {1o})⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ ∅)
Theorem	1tonninf 10709*	The mapping of one into ℕ∞ is a sequence which is a one followed by zeroes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐺 = frec((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 + 1)), 0)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ω ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 1o, ∅)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝐹 ∘ ◡𝐺) ∪ {⟨+∞, (ω × {1o})⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 1o, ∅))
Theorem	inftonninf 10710*	The mapping of +∞ into ℕ∞ is the sequence of all ones. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐺 = frec((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 + 1)), 0)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ω ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 1o, ∅)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝐹 ∘ ◡𝐺) ∪ {⟨+∞, (ω × {1o})⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐼‘+∞) = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ 1o)
Theorem	nninfinf 10711	ℕ∞ is infinte. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2025.)
⊢ ω ≼ ℕ∞
4.6.4  Strong induction over upper sets of integers
Theorem	uzsinds 10712*	Strong (or "total") induction principle over an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑥 − 1))𝜓 → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝜒)
Theorem	nnsinds 10713*	Strong (or "total") induction principle over the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑥 − 1))𝜓 → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝜒)
Theorem	nn0sinds 10714*	Strong (or "total") induction principle over the nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 → (∀𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑥 − 1))𝜓 → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝜒)
4.6.5  The infinite sequence builder "seq"
Syntax	cseq 10715	Extend class notation with recursive sequence builder.
class seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)
Definition	df-seqfrec 10716*	Define a general-purpose operation that builds a recursive sequence (i.e., a function on an upper integer set such as ℕ or ℕ0) whose value at an index is a function of its previous value and the value of an input sequence at that index. This definition is complicated, but fortunately it is not intended to be used directly. Instead, the only purpose of this definition is to provide us with an object that has the properties expressed by seqf 10732, seq3-1 10730 and seq3p1 10733. Typically, those are the main theorems that would be used in practice. The first operand in the parentheses is the operation that is applied to the previous value and the value of the input sequence (second operand). The operand to the left of the parenthesis is the integer to start from. For example, for the operation +, an input sequence 𝐹 with values 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... would be transformed into the output sequence seq1( + , 𝐹) with values 1, 3/2, 7/4, 15/8,.., so that (seq1( + , 𝐹)‘1) = 1, (seq1( + , 𝐹)‘2) = 3/2, etc. In other words, seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) transforms a sequence 𝐹 into an infinite series. seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 2 means "the sum of F(n) from n = M to infinity is 2". Since limits are unique (climuni 11876), by climdm 11878 the "sum of F(n) from n = 1 to infinity" can be expressed as ( ⇝ ‘seq1( + , 𝐹)) (provided the sequence converges) and evaluates to 2 in this example. Internally, the frec function generates as its values a set of ordered pairs starting at ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩, with the first member of each pair incremented by one in each successive value. So, the range of frec is exactly the sequence we want, and we just extract the range and throw away the domain. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2022.)
⊢ seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = ran frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑦 + (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 1)))⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)
Theorem	seqex 10717	Existence of the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ V
Theorem	seqeq1 10718	Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝑀 = 𝑁 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑁( + , 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq2 10719	Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ( + = 𝑄 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq3 10720	Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐹 = 𝐺 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀( + , 𝐺))
Theorem	seqeq1d 10721	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝐴( + , 𝐹) = seq𝐵( + , 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq2d 10722	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀(𝐴, 𝐹) = seq𝑀(𝐵, 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq3d 10723	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐴) = seq𝑀( + , 𝐵))
Theorem	seqeq123d 10724	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑁(𝑄, 𝐺))
Theorem	nfseq 10725	Hypothesis builder for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑀    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 +    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)
Theorem	iseqovex 10726*	Closure of a function used in proving sequence builder theorems. This can be thought of as a lemma for the small number of sequence builder theorems which need it. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iseqvalcbv 10727*	Changing the bound variables in an expression which appears in some seq related proofs. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Apr-2022.)
⊢ frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩) = frec((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑏 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ⟨(𝑎 + 1), (𝑎(𝑐 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑑 + (𝐹‘(𝑐 + 1))))𝑏)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)
Theorem	seq3val 10728*	Value of the sequence builder function. This helps expand the definition although there should be little need for it once we have proved seqf 10732, seq3-1 10730 and seq3p1 10733, as further development can be done in terms of those. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = ran 𝑅)
Theorem	seqvalcd 10729*	Value of the sequence builder function. Similar to seq3val 10728 but the classes 𝐷 (type of each term) and 𝐶 (type of the value we are accumulating) do not need to be the same. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = ran 𝑅)
Theorem	seq3-1 10730*	Value of the sequence builder function at its initial value. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	seq1g 10731	Value of the sequence builder function at its initial value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ + ∈ 𝑊) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	seqf 10732*	Range of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶𝑆)
Theorem	seq3p1 10733*	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	seqp1g 10734	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ + ∈ 𝑊) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	seqovcd 10735*	A closure law for the recursive sequence builder. This is a lemma for theorems such as seqf2 10736 and seq1cd 10737 and is unlikely to be needed once such theorems are proved. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	seqf2 10736*	Range of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶𝐶)
Theorem	seq1cd 10737*	Initial value of the recursive sequence builder. A version of seq3-1 10730 which provides two classes 𝐷 and 𝐶 for the terms and the value being accumulated, respectively. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	seqp1cd 10738*	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. A version of seq3p1 10733 which provides two classes 𝐷 and 𝐶 for the terms and the value being accumulated, respectively. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	seq3clss 10739*	Closure property of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	seqclg 10740*	Closure properties of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	seq3m1 10741*	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 3-Nov-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqm1g 10742	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 30-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3fveq2 10743*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (𝐺‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝐾( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3feq2 10744*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (𝐺‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝐾 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) = seq𝐾( + , 𝐺))
Theorem	seqfveq2g 10745*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (𝐺‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝐾( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seqfveqg 10746*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3fveq 10747*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3feq 10748*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀( + , 𝐺))
Theorem	seq3shft2 10749*	Shifting the index set of a sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝑘 + 𝐾)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq(𝑀 + 𝐾)( + , 𝐺)‘(𝑁 + 𝐾)))
Theorem	seqshft2g 10750*	Shifting the index set of a sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝑘 + 𝐾)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq(𝑀 + 𝐾)( + , 𝐺)‘(𝑁 + 𝐾)))
Theorem	serf 10751*	An infinite series of complex terms is a function from ℕ to ℂ. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℂ)
Theorem	serfre 10752*	An infinite series of real numbers is a function from ℕ to ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℝ)
Theorem	monoord 10753*	Ordering relation for a monotonic sequence, increasing case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑁))
Theorem	monoord2 10754*	Ordering relation for a monotonic sequence, decreasing case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑁) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	ser3mono 10755*	The partial sums in an infinite series of positive terms form a monotonic sequence. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3split 10756*	Split a sequence into two sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 21-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) + (seq(𝑀 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqsplitg 10757*	Split a sequence into two sequences. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) + (seq(𝑀 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3-1p 10758*	Removing the first term from a sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((𝐹‘𝑀) + (seq(𝑀 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3caopr3 10759*	Lemma for seq3caopr2 10761. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛)) + ((𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))𝑄(𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛) + (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))𝑄((seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛) + (𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqcaopr3g 10760*	Lemma for seqcaopr2g 10762. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛)) + ((𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))𝑄(𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛) + (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))𝑄((seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛) + (𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3caopr2 10761*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝑥𝑄𝑧) + (𝑦𝑄𝑤)) = ((𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑄(𝑧 + 𝑤)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqcaopr2g 10762*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝑥𝑄𝑧) + (𝑦𝑄𝑤)) = ((𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑄(𝑧 + 𝑤)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3caopr 10763*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqcaoprg 10764*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	iseqf1olemkle 10765*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))
Theorem	iseqf1olemklt 10766*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < (◡𝐽‘𝐾))
Theorem	iseqf1olemqcl 10767	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝐴 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝐴 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝐴)) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	iseqf1olemqval 10768*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. Value of the function 𝑄. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = if(𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝐴 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝐴 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝐴)))
Theorem	iseqf1olemnab 10769*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)) ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾))))
Theorem	iseqf1olemab 10770*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	iseqf1olemnanb 10771*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	iseqf1olemqf 10772*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. Domain and codomain of 𝑄. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(𝑀...𝑁)⟶(𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	iseqf1olemmo 10773*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. Showing that 𝑄 is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	iseqf1olemqf1o 10774*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. 𝑄 is a permutation of (𝑀...𝑁). 𝑄 is formed from the constant portion of 𝐽, followed by the single element 𝐾 (at position 𝐾), followed by the rest of J (with the 𝐾 deleted and the elements before 𝐾 moved one position later to fill the gap). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	iseqf1olemqk 10775*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. 𝑄 is constant for one more position than 𝐽 is. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝐾)(𝑄‘𝑥) = 𝑥)
Theorem	iseqf1olemjpcl 10776*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. A closure lemma involving 𝐽 and 𝑃. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iseqf1olemqpcl 10777*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. A closure lemma involving 𝑄 and 𝑃. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iseqf1olemfvp 10778*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⦋𝑇 / 𝑓⦌𝑃‘𝐴) = (𝐺‘(𝑇‘𝐴)))
Theorem	seq3f1olemqsumkj 10779*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. 𝑄 gives the same sum as 𝐽 in the range (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘(◡𝐽‘𝐾)) = (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))
Theorem	seq3f1olemqsumk 10780*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. 𝑄 gives the same sum as 𝐽 in the range (𝐾...𝑁). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3f1olemqsum 10781*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. 𝑄 gives the same sum as 𝐽. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , ⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3f1olemstep 10782*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. Given a permutation which is constant up to a point, supply a new one which is constant for one more position. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝐾)(𝑓‘𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (seq𝑀( + , 𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3f1olemp 10783*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. Existence of a constant permutation of (𝑀...𝑁) which leads to the same sum as the permutation 𝐹 itself. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)(𝑓‘𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (seq𝑀( + , 𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3f1oleml 10784*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10785. This is more or less the result, but stated in terms of 𝐹 and 𝐺 without 𝐻. 𝐿 and 𝐻 may differ in terms of what happens to terms after 𝑁. The terms after 𝑁 don't matter for the value at 𝑁 but we need some definition given the way our theorems concerning seq work. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3f1o 10785*	Rearrange a sum via an arbitrary bijection on (𝑀...𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 3-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seqf1oglem2a 10786*	Lemma for seqf1og 10789. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺‘𝐾) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁) + (𝐺‘𝐾)))
Theorem	seqf1oglem1 10787*	Lemma for seqf1og 10789. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ (𝐹‘if(𝑘 < 𝐾, 𝑘, (𝑘 + 1))))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	seqf1oglem2 10788*	Lemma for seqf1og 10789. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ (𝐹‘if(𝑘 < 𝐾, 𝑘, (𝑘 + 1))))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑔∀𝑓((𝑓:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑔:(𝑀...𝑁)⟶𝐶) → (seq𝑀( + , (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓))‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝑔)‘𝑁)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹))‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	seqf1og 10789*	Rearrange a sum via an arbitrary bijection on (𝑀...𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	ser3add 10790*	The sum of two infinite series. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	ser3sub 10791*	The difference of two infinite series. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3id3 10792*	A sequence that consists entirely of "zeroes" sums to "zero". More precisely, a constant sequence with value an element which is a + -idempotent sums (or "+'s") to that element. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 + 𝑍) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = 𝑍)
Theorem	seq3id 10793*	Discarding the first few terms of a sequence that starts with all zeroes (or any element which is a left-identity for +) has no effect on its sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑍 + 𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = seq𝑁( + , 𝐹))
Theorem	seq3id2 10794*	The last few partial sums of a sequence that ends with all zeroes (or any element which is a right-identity for +) are all the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑍) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3homo 10795*	Apply a homomorphism to a sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐻‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐻‘𝑥)𝑄(𝐻‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘(seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3z 10796*	If the operation + has an absorbing element 𝑍 (a.k.a. zero element), then any sequence containing a 𝑍 evaluates to 𝑍. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑍 + 𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑍) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐾) = 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = 𝑍)
Theorem	seqfeq3 10797*	Equality of series under different addition operations which agree on an additively closed subset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑄𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐹))
Theorem	seqhomog 10798*	Apply a homomorphism to a sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐻‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐻‘𝑥)𝑄(𝐻‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘(seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seqfeq4g 10799*	Equality of series under different addition operations which agree on an additively closed subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑄𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3distr 10800*	The distributive property for series. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶𝑇(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐶𝑇𝑥) + (𝐶𝑇𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐶𝑇(𝐺‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑇𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (𝐶𝑇(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))