bcp1nk - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem bcp1nk 10744

Description: The proportion of one binomial coefficient to another with 𝑁 and 𝐾 increased by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
bcp1nk	⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐾 + 1)) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / (𝐾 + 1))))

**Proof of Theorem bcp1nk**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfzel1 10026	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
2		elfzel2 10025	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3		elfzelz 10027	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
4		1zzd 9282	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
5		fzaddel 10061	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 + 1))))
6	1, 2, 3, 4, 5	syl22anc 1239	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 + 1))))
7	6	ibi 176	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 + 1)))
8		1e0p1 9427	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 = (0 + 1)
9	8	oveq1i 5887	. . . 4 ⊢ (1...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((0 + 1)...(𝑁 + 1))
10	7, 9	eleqtrrdi 2271	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1)))
11		bcm1k 10742	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 + 1) ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1)) → ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐾 + 1)) = (((𝑁 + 1)C((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − ((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) / (𝐾 + 1))))
12	10, 11	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐾 + 1)) = (((𝑁 + 1)C((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − ((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) / (𝐾 + 1))))
13	3	zcnd 9378	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℂ)
14		ax-1cn 7906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
15		pncan 8165	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐾 + 1) − 1) = 𝐾)
16	13, 14, 15	sylancl 413	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝐾 + 1) − 1) = 𝐾)
17	16	oveq2d 5893	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) = ((𝑁 + 1)C𝐾))
18		bcp1n 10743	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C𝐾) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))
19	17, 18	eqtrd 2210	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))
20	16	oveq2d 5893	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − ((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) = ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))
21	20	oveq1d 5892	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁 + 1) − ((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) / (𝐾 + 1)) = (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1)))
22	19, 21	oveq12d 5895	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁 + 1)C((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − ((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) / (𝐾 + 1))) = (((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))) · (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1))))
23		bcrpcl 10735	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℝ⁺)
24	23	rpcnd 9700	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) ∈ ℂ)
25	2	peano2zd 9380	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
26	25	zred 9377	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
27	3	zred 9377	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
28	2	zred 9377	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
29		elfzle2 10030	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)
30	28	ltp1d 8889	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 < (𝑁 + 1))
31	27, 28, 26, 29, 30	lelttrd 8084	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 < (𝑁 + 1))
32		znnsub 9306	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 < (𝑁 + 1) ↔ ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ))
33	3, 25, 32	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 < (𝑁 + 1) ↔ ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ))
34	31, 33	mpbid 147	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
35	26, 34	nndivred 8971	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) ∈ ℝ)
36	35	recnd 7988	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) ∈ ℂ)
37	34	nnred 8934	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
38		elfznn0 10116	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
39		nn0p1nn 9217	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
40	38, 39	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
41	37, 40	nndivred 8971	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
42	41	recnd 7988	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
43	24, 36, 42	mulassd 7983	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))) · (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1))) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · (((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1)))))
44	25	zcnd 9378	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ)
45	34	nncnd 8935	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℂ)
46	40	nncnd 8935	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ ℂ)
47	34	nnap0d 8967	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) # 0)
48	40	nnap0d 8967	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) # 0)
49	44, 45, 46, 47, 48	dmdcanap2d 8780	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1))) = ((𝑁 + 1) / (𝐾 + 1)))
50	49	oveq2d 5893	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁C𝐾) · (((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1)))) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / (𝐾 + 1))))
51	43, 50	eqtrd 2210	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))) · (((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) / (𝐾 + 1))) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / (𝐾 + 1))))
52	22, 51	eqtrd 2210	. 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((𝑁 + 1)C((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) · (((𝑁 + 1) − ((𝐾 + 1) − 1)) / (𝐾 + 1))) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / (𝐾 + 1))))
53	12, 52	eqtrd 2210	1 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐾 + 1)) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / (𝐾 + 1))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 105 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 class class class wbr 4005 (class class class)co 5877 ℂcc 7811 0cc0 7813 1c1 7814 + caddc 7816 · cmul 7818 < clt 7994 − cmin 8130 / cdiv 8631 ℕcn 8921 ℕ₀cn0 9178 ℤcz 9255 ...cfz 10010 Ccbc 10729

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4120 ax-sep 4123 ax-nul 4131 ax-pow 4176 ax-pr 4211 ax-un 4435 ax-setind 4538 ax-iinf 4589 ax-cnex 7904 ax-resscn 7905 ax-1cn 7906 ax-1re 7907 ax-icn 7908 ax-addcl 7909 ax-addrcl 7910 ax-mulcl 7911 ax-mulrcl 7912 ax-addcom 7913 ax-mulcom 7914 ax-addass 7915 ax-mulass 7916 ax-distr 7917 ax-i2m1 7918 ax-0lt1 7919 ax-1rid 7920 ax-0id 7921 ax-rnegex 7922 ax-precex 7923 ax-cnre 7924 ax-pre-ltirr 7925 ax-pre-ltwlin 7926 ax-pre-lttrn 7927 ax-pre-apti 7928 ax-pre-ltadd 7929 ax-pre-mulgt0 7930 ax-pre-mulext 7931

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2741 df-sbc 2965 df-csb 3060 df-dif 3133 df-un 3135 df-in 3137 df-ss 3144 df-nul 3425 df-if 3537 df-pw 3579 df-sn 3600 df-pr 3601 df-op 3603 df-uni 3812 df-int 3847 df-iun 3890 df-br 4006 df-opab 4067 df-mpt 4068 df-tr 4104 df-id 4295 df-po 4298 df-iso 4299 df-iord 4368 df-on 4370 df-ilim 4371 df-suc 4373 df-iom 4592 df-xp 4634 df-rel 4635 df-cnv 4636 df-co 4637 df-dm 4638 df-rn 4639 df-res 4640 df-ima 4641 df-iota 5180 df-fun 5220 df-fn 5221 df-f 5222 df-f1 5223 df-fo 5224 df-f1o 5225 df-fv 5226 df-riota 5833 df-ov 5880 df-oprab 5881 df-mpo 5882 df-1st 6143 df-2nd 6144 df-recs 6308 df-frec 6394 df-pnf 7996 df-mnf 7997 df-xr 7998 df-ltxr 7999 df-le 8000 df-sub 8132 df-neg 8133 df-reap 8534 df-ap 8541 df-div 8632 df-inn 8922 df-n0 9179 df-z 9256 df-uz 9531 df-q 9622 df-rp 9656 df-fz 10011 df-seqfrec 10448 df-fac 10708 df-bc 10730

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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