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Theorem cnref1o 12951
Description: There is a natural one-to-one mapping from (ℝ × ℝ) to , where we map 𝑥, 𝑦 to (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)). In our construction of the complex numbers, this is in fact our definition of (see df-c 11098), but in the axiomatic treatment we can only show that there is the expected mapping between these two sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2014.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
cnref1o.1 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
Assertion
Ref Expression
cnref1o 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1-onto→ℂ
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnref1o
Dummy variables 𝑢 𝑣 𝑤 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 cnref1o.1 . . . . 5 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2 ovex 7426 . . . . 5 (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) ∈ V
31, 2fnmpoi 8038 . . . 4 𝐹 Fn (ℝ × ℝ)
4 1st2nd2 7996 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → 𝑧 = ⟨(1st𝑧), (2nd𝑧)⟩)
54fveq2d 6882 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹‘⟨(1st𝑧), (2nd𝑧)⟩))
6 df-ov 7396 . . . . . . . 8 ((1st𝑧)𝐹(2nd𝑧)) = (𝐹‘⟨(1st𝑧), (2nd𝑧)⟩)
75, 6eqtr4di 2789 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (𝐹𝑧) = ((1st𝑧)𝐹(2nd𝑧)))
8 xp1st 7989 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (1st𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
9 xp2nd 7990 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
10 oveq1 7400 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = (1st𝑧) → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = ((1st𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)))
11 oveq2 7401 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = (2nd𝑧) → (i · 𝑦) = (i · (2nd𝑧)))
1211oveq2d 7409 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 = (2nd𝑧) → ((1st𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))))
13 ovex 7426 . . . . . . . . 9 ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) ∈ V
1410, 12, 1, 13ovmpo 7551 . . . . . . . 8 (((1st𝑧) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℝ) → ((1st𝑧)𝐹(2nd𝑧)) = ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))))
158, 9, 14syl2anc 584 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → ((1st𝑧)𝐹(2nd𝑧)) = ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))))
167, 15eqtrd 2771 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (𝐹𝑧) = ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))))
178recnd 11224 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (1st𝑧) ∈ ℂ)
18 ax-icn 11151 . . . . . . . 8 i ∈ ℂ
199recnd 11224 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℂ)
20 mulcl 11176 . . . . . . . 8 ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (2nd𝑧)) ∈ ℂ)
2118, 19, 20sylancr 587 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (i · (2nd𝑧)) ∈ ℂ)
2217, 21addcld 11215 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) ∈ ℂ)
2316, 22eqeltrd 2832 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (𝐹𝑧) ∈ ℂ)
2423rgen 3062 . . . 4 𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)(𝐹𝑧) ∈ ℂ
25 ffnfv 7102 . . . 4 (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)⟶ℂ ↔ (𝐹 Fn (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)(𝐹𝑧) ∈ ℂ))
263, 24, 25mpbir2an 709 . . 3 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)⟶ℂ
278, 9jca 512 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → ((1st𝑧) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℝ))
28 xp1st 7989 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (1st𝑤) ∈ ℝ)
29 xp2nd 7990 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (2nd𝑤) ∈ ℝ)
3028, 29jca 512 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → ((1st𝑤) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2nd𝑤) ∈ ℝ))
31 cru 12186 . . . . . . 7 ((((1st𝑧) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2nd𝑧) ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((1st𝑤) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2nd𝑤) ∈ ℝ)) → (((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) = ((1st𝑤) + (i · (2nd𝑤))) ↔ ((1st𝑧) = (1st𝑤) ∧ (2nd𝑧) = (2nd𝑤))))
3227, 30, 31syl2an 596 . . . . . 6 ((𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)) → (((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) = ((1st𝑤) + (i · (2nd𝑤))) ↔ ((1st𝑧) = (1st𝑤) ∧ (2nd𝑧) = (2nd𝑤))))
33 fveq2 6878 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹𝑤))
34 fveq2 6878 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (1st𝑧) = (1st𝑤))
35 fveq2 6878 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (2nd𝑧) = (2nd𝑤))
3635oveq2d 7409 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (i · (2nd𝑧)) = (i · (2nd𝑤)))
3734, 36oveq12d 7411 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) = ((1st𝑤) + (i · (2nd𝑤))))
3833, 37eqeq12d 2747 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐹𝑧) = ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) ↔ (𝐹𝑤) = ((1st𝑤) + (i · (2nd𝑤)))))
3938, 16vtoclga 3562 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → (𝐹𝑤) = ((1st𝑤) + (i · (2nd𝑤))))
4016, 39eqeqan12d 2745 . . . . . 6 ((𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)) → ((𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹𝑤) ↔ ((1st𝑧) + (i · (2nd𝑧))) = ((1st𝑤) + (i · (2nd𝑤)))))
41 1st2nd2 7996 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) → 𝑤 = ⟨(1st𝑤), (2nd𝑤)⟩)
424, 41eqeqan12d 2745 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)) → (𝑧 = 𝑤 ↔ ⟨(1st𝑧), (2nd𝑧)⟩ = ⟨(1st𝑤), (2nd𝑤)⟩))
43 fvex 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (1st𝑧) ∈ V
44 fvex 6891 . . . . . . . 8 (2nd𝑧) ∈ V
4543, 44opth 5469 . . . . . . 7 (⟨(1st𝑧), (2nd𝑧)⟩ = ⟨(1st𝑤), (2nd𝑤)⟩ ↔ ((1st𝑧) = (1st𝑤) ∧ (2nd𝑧) = (2nd𝑤)))
4642, 45bitrdi 286 . . . . . 6 ((𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)) → (𝑧 = 𝑤 ↔ ((1st𝑧) = (1st𝑤) ∧ (2nd𝑧) = (2nd𝑤))))
4732, 40, 463bitr4d 310 . . . . 5 ((𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)) → ((𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹𝑤) ↔ 𝑧 = 𝑤))
4847biimpd 228 . . . 4 ((𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)) → ((𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹𝑤) → 𝑧 = 𝑤))
4948rgen2 3196 . . 3 𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)∀𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)((𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹𝑤) → 𝑧 = 𝑤)
50 dff13 7238 . . 3 (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1→ℂ ↔ (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)⟶ℂ ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)∀𝑤 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)((𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹𝑤) → 𝑧 = 𝑤)))
5126, 49, 50mpbir2an 709 . 2 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1→ℂ
52 cnre 11193 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℝ 𝑤 = (𝑢 + (i · 𝑣)))
53 oveq1 7400 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = (𝑢 + (i · 𝑦)))
54 oveq2 7401 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (i · 𝑦) = (i · 𝑣))
5554oveq2d 7409 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑢 + (i · 𝑦)) = (𝑢 + (i · 𝑣)))
56 ovex 7426 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 + (i · 𝑣)) ∈ V
5753, 55, 1, 56ovmpo 7551 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑢𝐹𝑣) = (𝑢 + (i · 𝑣)))
5857eqeq2d 2742 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑤 = (𝑢𝐹𝑣) ↔ 𝑤 = (𝑢 + (i · 𝑣))))
59582rexbiia 3214 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℝ 𝑤 = (𝑢𝐹𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℝ 𝑤 = (𝑢 + (i · 𝑣)))
6052, 59sylibr 233 . . . . 5 (𝑤 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℝ 𝑤 = (𝑢𝐹𝑣))
61 fveq2 6878 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ → (𝐹𝑧) = (𝐹‘⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
62 df-ov 7396 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢𝐹𝑣) = (𝐹‘⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
6361, 62eqtr4di 2789 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ → (𝐹𝑧) = (𝑢𝐹𝑣))
6463eqeq2d 2742 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ → (𝑤 = (𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑤 = (𝑢𝐹𝑣)))
6564rexxp 5834 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)𝑤 = (𝐹𝑧) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℝ 𝑤 = (𝑢𝐹𝑣))
6660, 65sylibr 233 . . . 4 (𝑤 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)𝑤 = (𝐹𝑧))
6766rgen 3062 . . 3 𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∃𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)𝑤 = (𝐹𝑧)
68 dffo3 7088 . . 3 (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–onto→ℂ ↔ (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)⟶ℂ ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∃𝑧 ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)𝑤 = (𝐹𝑧)))
6926, 67, 68mpbir2an 709 . 2 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–onto→ℂ
70 df-f1o 6539 . 2 (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1-onto→ℂ ↔ (𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1→ℂ ∧ 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–onto→ℂ))
7151, 69, 70mpbir2an 709 1 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1-onto→ℂ
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396   = wceq 1541  wcel 2106  wral 3060  wrex 3069  cop 4628   × cxp 5667   Fn wfn 6527  wf 6528  1-1wf1 6529  ontowfo 6530  1-1-ontowf1o 6531  cfv 6532  (class class class)co 7393  cmpo 7395  1st c1st 7955  2nd c2nd 7956  cc 11090  cr 11091  ici 11094   + caddc 11095   · cmul 11097
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2702  ax-sep 5292  ax-nul 5299  ax-pow 5356  ax-pr 5420  ax-un 7708  ax-resscn 11149  ax-1cn 11150  ax-icn 11151  ax-addcl 11152  ax-addrcl 11153  ax-mulcl 11154  ax-mulrcl 11155  ax-mulcom 11156  ax-addass 11157  ax-mulass 11158  ax-distr 11159  ax-i2m1 11160  ax-1ne0 11161  ax-1rid 11162  ax-rnegex 11163  ax-rrecex 11164  ax-cnre 11165  ax-pre-lttri 11166  ax-pre-lttrn 11167  ax-pre-ltadd 11168  ax-pre-mulgt0 11169
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2940  df-nel 3046  df-ral 3061  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3375  df-reu 3376  df-rab 3432  df-v 3475  df-sbc 3774  df-csb 3890  df-dif 3947  df-un 3949  df-in 3951  df-ss 3961  df-nul 4319  df-if 4523  df-pw 4598  df-sn 4623  df-pr 4625  df-op 4629  df-uni 4902  df-iun 4992  df-br 5142  df-opab 5204  df-mpt 5225  df-id 5567  df-po 5581  df-so 5582  df-xp 5675  df-rel 5676  df-cnv 5677  df-co 5678  df-dm 5679  df-rn 5680  df-res 5681  df-ima 5682  df-iota 6484  df-fun 6534  df-fn 6535  df-f 6536  df-f1 6537  df-fo 6538  df-f1o 6539  df-fv 6540  df-riota 7349  df-ov 7396  df-oprab 7397  df-mpo 7398  df-1st 7957  df-2nd 7958  df-er 8686  df-en 8923  df-dom 8924  df-sdom 8925  df-pnf 11232  df-mnf 11233  df-xr 11234  df-ltxr 11235  df-le 11236  df-sub 11428  df-neg 11429  df-div 11854
This theorem is referenced by:  cnexALT  12952  cnrecnv  15094  cpnnen  16154  cnheiborlem  24399  mbfimaopnlem  25101
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