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Theorem algcvg 11989
Description: One way to prove that an algorithm halts is to construct a countdown function 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0 whose value is guaranteed to decrease for each iteration of 𝐹 until it reaches 0. That is, if 𝑋𝑆 is not a fixed point of 𝐹, then (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑋)) < (𝐶𝑋).

If 𝐶 is a countdown function for algorithm 𝐹, the sequence (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘)) reaches 0 after at most 𝑁 steps, where 𝑁 is the value of 𝐶 for the initial state 𝐴. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)

Hypotheses
Ref Expression
algcvg.1 𝐹:𝑆𝑆
algcvg.2 𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))
algcvg.3 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0
algcvg.4 (𝑧𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧)))
algcvg.5 𝑁 = (𝐶𝐴)
Assertion
Ref Expression
algcvg (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑁)) = 0)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐶   𝑧,𝐹   𝑧,𝑅   𝑧,𝑆
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑧)   𝑁(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem algcvg
Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0uz 9508 . . . 4 0 = (ℤ‘0)
2 algcvg.2 . . . 4 𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))
3 0zd 9211 . . . 4 (𝐴𝑆 → 0 ∈ ℤ)
4 id 19 . . . 4 (𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑆)
5 algcvg.1 . . . . 5 𝐹:𝑆𝑆
65a1i 9 . . . 4 (𝐴𝑆𝐹:𝑆𝑆)
71, 2, 3, 4, 6algrf 11986 . . 3 (𝐴𝑆𝑅:ℕ0𝑆)
8 algcvg.5 . . . 4 𝑁 = (𝐶𝐴)
9 algcvg.3 . . . . 5 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0
109ffvelrni 5627 . . . 4 (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐶𝐴) ∈ ℕ0)
118, 10eqeltrid 2257 . . 3 (𝐴𝑆𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
12 fvco3 5565 . . 3 ((𝑅:ℕ0𝑆𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑁) = (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑁)))
137, 11, 12syl2anc 409 . 2 (𝐴𝑆 → ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑁) = (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑁)))
14 fco 5361 . . . 4 ((𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0𝑅:ℕ0𝑆) → (𝐶𝑅):ℕ0⟶ℕ0)
159, 7, 14sylancr 412 . . 3 (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐶𝑅):ℕ0⟶ℕ0)
16 0nn0 9137 . . . . . 6 0 ∈ ℕ0
17 fvco3 5565 . . . . . 6 ((𝑅:ℕ0𝑆 ∧ 0 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘0) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘0)))
187, 16, 17sylancl 411 . . . . 5 (𝐴𝑆 → ((𝐶𝑅)‘0) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘0)))
191, 2, 3, 4, 6ialgr0 11985 . . . . . 6 (𝐴𝑆 → (𝑅‘0) = 𝐴)
2019fveq2d 5498 . . . . 5 (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅‘0)) = (𝐶𝐴))
2118, 20eqtrd 2203 . . . 4 (𝐴𝑆 → ((𝐶𝑅)‘0) = (𝐶𝐴))
228, 21eqtr4id 2222 . . 3 (𝐴𝑆𝑁 = ((𝐶𝑅)‘0))
237ffvelrnda 5628 . . . . 5 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)
24 2fveq3 5499 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = (𝑅𝑘) → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) = (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))))
2524neeq1d 2358 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 = (𝑅𝑘) → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) ≠ 0))
26 fveq2 5494 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = (𝑅𝑘) → (𝐶𝑧) = (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘)))
2724, 26breq12d 4000 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 = (𝑅𝑘) → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧) ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘))))
2825, 27imbi12d 233 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 = (𝑅𝑘) → (((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧)) ↔ ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘)))))
29 algcvg.4 . . . . . 6 (𝑧𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧)))
3028, 29vtoclga 2796 . . . . 5 ((𝑅𝑘) ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘))))
3123, 30syl 14 . . . 4 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘))))
32 peano2nn0 9162 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
33 fvco3 5565 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑅:ℕ0𝑆 ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1))))
347, 32, 33syl2an 287 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1))))
351, 2, 3, 4, 6algrp1 11987 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘)))
3635fveq2d 5498 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐶‘(𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1))) = (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))))
3734, 36eqtrd 2203 . . . . 5 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))))
3837neeq1d 2358 . . . 4 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) ≠ 0))
39 fvco3 5565 . . . . . 6 ((𝑅:ℕ0𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑘) = (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘)))
407, 39sylan 281 . . . . 5 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑘) = (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘)))
4137, 40breq12d 4000 . . . 4 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) < ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑘) ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘))))
4231, 38, 413imtr4d 202 . . 3 ((𝐴𝑆𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≠ 0 → ((𝐶𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) < ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑘)))
4315, 22, 42nn0seqcvgd 11982 . 2 (𝐴𝑆 → ((𝐶𝑅)‘𝑁) = 0)
4413, 43eqtr3d 2205 1 (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑁)) = 0)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 103   = wceq 1348  wcel 2141  wne 2340  {csn 3581   class class class wbr 3987   × cxp 4607  ccom 4613  wf 5192  cfv 5196  (class class class)co 5850  1st c1st 6114  0cc0 7761  1c1 7762   + caddc 7764   < clt 7941  0cn0 9122  seqcseq 10388
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4102  ax-sep 4105  ax-nul 4113  ax-pow 4158  ax-pr 4192  ax-un 4416  ax-setind 4519  ax-iinf 4570  ax-cnex 7852  ax-resscn 7853  ax-1cn 7854  ax-1re 7855  ax-icn 7856  ax-addcl 7857  ax-addrcl 7858  ax-mulcl 7859  ax-addcom 7861  ax-addass 7863  ax-distr 7865  ax-i2m1 7866  ax-0lt1 7867  ax-0id 7869  ax-rnegex 7870  ax-cnre 7872  ax-pre-ltirr 7873  ax-pre-ltwlin 7874  ax-pre-lttrn 7875  ax-pre-apti 7876  ax-pre-ltadd 7877
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-pw 3566  df-sn 3587  df-pr 3588  df-op 3590  df-uni 3795  df-int 3830  df-iun 3873  df-br 3988  df-opab 4049  df-mpt 4050  df-tr 4086  df-id 4276  df-iord 4349  df-on 4351  df-ilim 4352  df-suc 4354  df-iom 4573  df-xp 4615  df-rel 4616  df-cnv 4617  df-co 4618  df-dm 4619  df-rn 4620  df-res 4621  df-ima 4622  df-iota 5158  df-fun 5198  df-fn 5199  df-f 5200  df-f1 5201  df-fo 5202  df-f1o 5203  df-fv 5204  df-riota 5806  df-ov 5853  df-oprab 5854  df-mpo 5855  df-1st 6116  df-2nd 6117  df-recs 6281  df-frec 6367  df-pnf 7943  df-mnf 7944  df-xr 7945  df-ltxr 7946  df-le 7947  df-sub 8079  df-neg 8080  df-inn 8866  df-n0 9123  df-z 9200  df-uz 9475  df-seqfrec 10389
This theorem is referenced by:  algcvga  11992
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