Theorem algcvg 11959

Description: One way to prove that an algorithm halts is to construct a countdown function 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ₀ whose value is guaranteed to decrease for each iteration of 𝐹 until it reaches 0. That is, if 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 is not a fixed point of 𝐹, then (𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) < (𝐶‘𝑋).

If 𝐶 is a countdown function for algorithm 𝐹, the sequence (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘)) reaches 0 after at most 𝑁 steps, where 𝑁 is the value of 𝐶 for the initial state 𝐴. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
algcvg.1	⊢ 𝐹:𝑆⟶𝑆
algcvg.2	⊢ 𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))
algcvg.3	⊢ 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0
algcvg.4	⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) < (𝐶‘𝑧)))
algcvg.5	⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶‘𝐴)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
algcvg	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑁)) = 0)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐶   𝑧,𝐹   𝑧,𝑅   𝑧,𝑆

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑧)   𝑁(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem algcvg

Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nn0uz 9491	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
2		algcvg.2	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))
3		0zd 9194	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → 0 ∈ ℤ)
4		id 19	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
5		algcvg.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐹:𝑆⟶𝑆
6	5	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝐹:𝑆⟶𝑆)
7	1, 2, 3, 4, 6	algrf 11956	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝑅:ℕ0⟶𝑆)
8		algcvg.5	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶‘𝐴)
9		algcvg.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0
10	9	ffvelrni 5613	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐶‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0)
11	8, 10	eqeltrid 2251	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
12		fvco3 5551	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅:ℕ0⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑁) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑁)))
13	7, 11, 12	syl2anc 409	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑁) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑁)))
14		fco 5347	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅:ℕ0⟶𝑆) → (𝐶 ∘ 𝑅):ℕ0⟶ℕ0)
15	9, 7, 14	sylancr 411	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐶 ∘ 𝑅):ℕ0⟶ℕ0)
16		0nn0 9120	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0
17		fvco3 5551	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅:ℕ0⟶𝑆 ∧ 0 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘0) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘0)))
18	7, 16, 17	sylancl 410	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘0) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘0)))
19	1, 2, 3, 4, 6	ialgr0 11955	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑅‘0) = 𝐴)
20	19	fveq2d 5484	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅‘0)) = (𝐶‘𝐴))
21	18, 20	eqtrd 2197	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘0) = (𝐶‘𝐴))
22	8, 21	eqtr4id 2216	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝑁 = ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘0))
23	7	ffvelrnda 5614	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)
24		2fveq3 5485	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑅‘𝑘) → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) = (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
25	24	neeq1d 2352	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑅‘𝑘) → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) ≠ 0))
26		fveq2 5480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑅‘𝑘) → (𝐶‘𝑧) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘)))
27	24, 26	breq12d 3989	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑅‘𝑘) → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) < (𝐶‘𝑧) ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
28	25, 27	imbi12d 233	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑅‘𝑘) → (((𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) < (𝐶‘𝑧)) ↔ ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘)))))
29		algcvg.4	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) < (𝐶‘𝑧)))
30	28, 29	vtoclga 2787	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
31	23, 30	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
32		peano2nn0 9145	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
33		fvco3 5551	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅:ℕ0⟶𝑆 ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1))))
34	7, 32, 33	syl2an 287	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1))))
35	1, 2, 3, 4, 6	algrp1 11957	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘)))
36	35	fveq2d 5484	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐶‘(𝑅‘(𝑘 + 1))) = (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
37	34, 36	eqtrd 2197	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
38	37	neeq1d 2352	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) ≠ 0))
39		fvco3 5551	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅:ℕ0⟶𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑘) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘)))
40	7, 39	sylan 281	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑘) = (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘)))
41	37, 40	breq12d 3989	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) < ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑘) ↔ (𝐶‘(𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝑘))) < (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑘))))
42	31, 38, 41	3imtr4d 202	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≠ 0 → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘(𝑘 + 1)) < ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑘)))
43	15, 22, 42	nn0seqcvgd 11952	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → ((𝐶 ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑁) = 0)
44	13, 43	eqtr3d 2199	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅‘𝑁)) = 0)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   = wceq 1342   ∈ wcel 2135   ≠ wne 2334  {csn 3570   class class class wbr 3976   × cxp 4596   ∘ ccom 4602  ⟶wf 5178  ‘cfv 5182  (class class class)co 5836  1^st c1st 6098  0cc0 7744  1c1 7745   + caddc 7747   < clt 7924  ℕ₀cn0 9105  seqcseq 10370

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1434  ax-7 1435  ax-gen 1436  ax-ie1 1480  ax-ie2 1481  ax-8 1491  ax-10 1492  ax-11 1493  ax-i12 1494  ax-bndl 1496  ax-4 1497  ax-17 1513  ax-i9 1517  ax-ial 1521  ax-i5r 1522  ax-13 2137  ax-14 2138  ax-ext 2146  ax-coll 4091  ax-sep 4094  ax-nul 4102  ax-pow 4147  ax-pr 4181  ax-un 4405  ax-setind 4508  ax-iinf 4559  ax-cnex 7835  ax-resscn 7836  ax-1cn 7837  ax-1re 7838  ax-icn 7839  ax-addcl 7840  ax-addrcl 7841  ax-mulcl 7842  ax-addcom 7844  ax-addass 7846  ax-distr 7848  ax-i2m1 7849  ax-0lt1 7850  ax-0id 7852  ax-rnegex 7853  ax-cnre 7855  ax-pre-ltirr 7856  ax-pre-ltwlin 7857  ax-pre-lttrn 7858  ax-pre-apti 7859  ax-pre-ltadd 7860

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 825  df-3or 968  df-3an 969  df-tru 1345  df-fal 1348  df-nf 1448  df-sb 1750  df-eu 2016  df-mo 2017  df-clab 2151  df-cleq 2157  df-clel 2160  df-nfc 2295  df-ne 2335  df-nel 2430  df-ral 2447  df-rex 2448  df-reu 2449  df-rab 2451  df-v 2723  df-sbc 2947  df-csb 3041  df-dif 3113  df-un 3115  df-in 3117  df-ss 3124  df-nul 3405  df-pw 3555  df-sn 3576  df-pr 3577  df-op 3579  df-uni 3784  df-int 3819  df-iun 3862  df-br 3977  df-opab 4038  df-mpt 4039  df-tr 4075  df-id 4265  df-iord 4338  df-on 4340  df-ilim 4341  df-suc 4343  df-iom 4562  df-xp 4604  df-rel 4605  df-cnv 4606  df-co 4607  df-dm 4608  df-rn 4609  df-res 4610  df-ima 4611  df-iota 5147  df-fun 5184  df-fn 5185  df-f 5186  df-f1 5187  df-fo 5188  df-f1o 5189  df-fv 5190  df-riota 5792  df-ov 5839  df-oprab 5840  df-mpo 5841  df-1st 6100  df-2nd 6101  df-recs 6264  df-frec 6350  df-pnf 7926  df-mnf 7927  df-xr 7928  df-ltxr 7929  df-le 7930  df-sub 8062  df-neg 8063  df-inn 8849  df-n0 9106  df-z 9183  df-uz 9458  df-seqfrec 10371

This theorem is referenced by:  algcvga  11962