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Theorem bezoutlemex 12522
Description: Lemma for Bézout's identity. Existence of a number which we will later show to be the greater common divisor and its decomposition into cofactors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2022.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
bezoutlemex ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑑,𝑥,𝑦   𝑧,𝐴,𝑑   𝐵,𝑑,𝑥,𝑦   𝑧,𝐵

Proof of Theorem bezoutlemex
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 𝑠 𝑡 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 6009 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑡 → (𝐵 · 𝑦) = (𝐵 · 𝑡))
21oveq2d 6017 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑡 → ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)))
32eqeq2d 2241 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑡 → (𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) ↔ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡))))
43cbvrexv 2766 . . . . 5 (∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)))
54rexbii 2537 . . . 4 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)))
6 oveq2 6009 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑠 → (𝐴 · 𝑥) = (𝐴 · 𝑠))
76oveq1d 6016 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝑠 → ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)) = ((𝐴 · 𝑠) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)))
87eqeq2d 2241 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝑠 → (𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)) ↔ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑠) + (𝐵 · 𝑡))))
98rexbidv 2531 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝑠 → (∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)) ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑠) + (𝐵 · 𝑡))))
109cbvrexv 2766 . . . 4 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑠) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)))
115, 10bitri 184 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑠) + (𝐵 · 𝑡)))
12 simpl 109 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)
13 simpr 110 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0)
1411, 12, 13bezoutlemb 12521 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → [𝐵 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))
15 dfsbcq2 3031 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) ↔ [𝐵 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))
16 breq2 4087 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑧𝑏𝑧𝐵))
1716anbi2d 464 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏) ↔ (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)))
1817imbi2d 230 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ↔ (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵))))
1918ralbidv 2530 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵))))
2019anbi1d 465 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))
2120rexbidv 2531 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))) ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))
2215, 21imbi12d 234 . . 3 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))) ↔ ([𝐵 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))))
2311, 12, 13bezoutlema 12520 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → [𝐴 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))
24 dfsbcq2 3031 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ([𝑎 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))
25 breq2 4087 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝐴))
2625anbi1d 465 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ((𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏) ↔ (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)))
2726imbi2d 230 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ((𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ↔ (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏))))
2827ralbidv 2530 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏))))
2928anbi1d 465 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ((∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))
3029rexbidv 2531 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))) ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))
3130imbi2d 230 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))) ↔ ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))))
3231ralbidv 2530 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))))
3324, 32imbi12d 234 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (([𝑎 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))))
34 breq1 4086 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑧𝑑𝑤𝑑))
35 breq1 4086 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑧𝑎𝑤𝑎))
36 breq1 4086 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑧𝑏𝑤𝑏))
3735, 36anbi12d 473 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏) ↔ (𝑤𝑎𝑤𝑏)))
3834, 37imbi12d 234 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ↔ (𝑤𝑑 → (𝑤𝑎𝑤𝑏))))
3938cbvralv 2765 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑤𝑑 → (𝑤𝑎𝑤𝑏)))
4011, 39, 12, 13bezoutlemmain 12519 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ∀𝑎 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑎 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝑎𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))))
4133, 40, 12rspcdva 2912 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ([𝐴 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))))
4223, 41mpd 13 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℕ0 ([𝑏 / 𝑑]∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝑏)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))
4322, 42, 13rspcdva 2912 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ([𝐵 / 𝑑]𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦)))))
4414, 43mpd 13 1 ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℕ0 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑧𝑑 → (𝑧𝐴𝑧𝐵)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑑 = ((𝐴 · 𝑥) + (𝐵 · 𝑦))))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104   = wceq 1395  [wsb 1808  wcel 2200  wral 2508  wrex 2509  [wsbc 3028   class class class wbr 4083  (class class class)co 6001   + caddc 8002   · cmul 8004  0cn0 9369  cz 9446  cdvds 12298
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-coll 4199  ax-sep 4202  ax-nul 4210  ax-pow 4258  ax-pr 4293  ax-un 4524  ax-setind 4629  ax-iinf 4680  ax-cnex 8090  ax-resscn 8091  ax-1cn 8092  ax-1re 8093  ax-icn 8094  ax-addcl 8095  ax-addrcl 8096  ax-mulcl 8097  ax-mulrcl 8098  ax-addcom 8099  ax-mulcom 8100  ax-addass 8101  ax-mulass 8102  ax-distr 8103  ax-i2m1 8104  ax-0lt1 8105  ax-1rid 8106  ax-0id 8107  ax-rnegex 8108  ax-precex 8109  ax-cnre 8110  ax-pre-ltirr 8111  ax-pre-ltwlin 8112  ax-pre-lttrn 8113  ax-pre-apti 8114  ax-pre-ltadd 8115  ax-pre-mulgt0 8116  ax-pre-mulext 8117  ax-arch 8118
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 840  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rmo 2516  df-rab 2517  df-v 2801  df-sbc 3029  df-csb 3125  df-dif 3199  df-un 3201  df-in 3203  df-ss 3210  df-nul 3492  df-if 3603  df-pw 3651  df-sn 3672  df-pr 3673  df-op 3675  df-uni 3889  df-int 3924  df-iun 3967  df-br 4084  df-opab 4146  df-mpt 4147  df-tr 4183  df-id 4384  df-po 4387  df-iso 4388  df-iord 4457  df-on 4459  df-ilim 4460  df-suc 4462  df-iom 4683  df-xp 4725  df-rel 4726  df-cnv 4727  df-co 4728  df-dm 4729  df-rn 4730  df-res 4731  df-ima 4732  df-iota 5278  df-fun 5320  df-fn 5321  df-f 5322  df-f1 5323  df-fo 5324  df-f1o 5325  df-fv 5326  df-riota 5954  df-ov 6004  df-oprab 6005  df-mpo 6006  df-1st 6286  df-2nd 6287  df-recs 6451  df-frec 6537  df-pnf 8183  df-mnf 8184  df-xr 8185  df-ltxr 8186  df-le 8187  df-sub 8319  df-neg 8320  df-reap 8722  df-ap 8729  df-div 8820  df-inn 9111  df-2 9169  df-n0 9370  df-z 9447  df-uz 9723  df-q 9815  df-rp 9850  df-fz 10205  df-fl 10490  df-mod 10545  df-seqfrec 10670  df-exp 10761  df-cj 11353  df-re 11354  df-im 11355  df-rsqrt 11509  df-abs 11510  df-dvds 12299
This theorem is referenced by:  bezoutlemzz  12523
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