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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nnrecl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: There exists a positive integer whose reciprocal is less than a given positive real. Exercise 3 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2004.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nnrecl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simpl 486 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | gt0ne0 11297 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | |
3 | 1, 2 | rereccld 11659 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
4 | arch 12087 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛) | |
5 | 3, 4 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛) |
6 | recgt0 11678 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) | |
7 | 3, 6 | jca 515 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / 𝐴))) |
8 | nnre 11837 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
9 | nngt0 11861 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛) | |
10 | 8, 9 | jca 515 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) |
11 | ltrec 11714 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)))) | |
12 | 7, 10, 11 | syl2an 599 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)))) |
13 | recn 10819 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
14 | 13 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
15 | 14, 2 | recrecd 11605 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
16 | 15 | breq2d 5065 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
17 | 16 | adantr 484 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
18 | 12, 17 | bitrd 282 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
19 | 18 | rexbidva 3215 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
20 | 5, 19 | mpbid 235 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 ∈ wcel 2110 ∃wrex 3062 class class class wbr 5053 (class class class)co 7213 ℂcc 10727 ℝcr 10728 0cc0 10729 1c1 10730 < clt 10867 / cdiv 11489 ℕcn 11830 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1803 ax-4 1817 ax-5 1918 ax-6 1976 ax-7 2016 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5192 ax-nul 5199 ax-pow 5258 ax-pr 5322 ax-un 7523 ax-resscn 10786 ax-1cn 10787 ax-icn 10788 ax-addcl 10789 ax-addrcl 10790 ax-mulcl 10791 ax-mulrcl 10792 ax-mulcom 10793 ax-addass 10794 ax-mulass 10795 ax-distr 10796 ax-i2m1 10797 ax-1ne0 10798 ax-1rid 10799 ax-rnegex 10800 ax-rrecex 10801 ax-cnre 10802 ax-pre-lttri 10803 ax-pre-lttrn 10804 ax-pre-ltadd 10805 ax-pre-mulgt0 10806 ax-pre-sup 10807 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 848 df-3or 1090 df-3an 1091 df-tru 1546 df-fal 1556 df-ex 1788 df-nf 1792 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3066 df-rex 3067 df-reu 3068 df-rmo 3069 df-rab 3070 df-v 3410 df-sbc 3695 df-csb 3812 df-dif 3869 df-un 3871 df-in 3873 df-ss 3883 df-pss 3885 df-nul 4238 df-if 4440 df-pw 4515 df-sn 4542 df-pr 4544 df-tp 4546 df-op 4548 df-uni 4820 df-iun 4906 df-br 5054 df-opab 5116 df-mpt 5136 df-tr 5162 df-id 5455 df-eprel 5460 df-po 5468 df-so 5469 df-fr 5509 df-we 5511 df-xp 5557 df-rel 5558 df-cnv 5559 df-co 5560 df-dm 5561 df-rn 5562 df-res 5563 df-ima 5564 df-pred 6160 df-ord 6216 df-on 6217 df-lim 6218 df-suc 6219 df-iota 6338 df-fun 6382 df-fn 6383 df-f 6384 df-f1 6385 df-fo 6386 df-f1o 6387 df-fv 6388 df-riota 7170 df-ov 7216 df-oprab 7217 df-mpo 7218 df-om 7645 df-wrecs 8047 df-recs 8108 df-rdg 8146 df-er 8391 df-en 8627 df-dom 8628 df-sdom 8629 df-pnf 10869 df-mnf 10870 df-xr 10871 df-ltxr 10872 df-le 10873 df-sub 11064 df-neg 11065 df-div 11490 df-nn 11831 |
This theorem is referenced by: qbtwnre 12789 met1stc 23419 met2ndci 23420 bcthlem4 24224 ismbf3d 24551 itg2seq 24640 itg2gt0 24658 |
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