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Theorem qbtwnre 13204

Description: The rational numbers are dense in ℝ: any two real numbers have a rational between them. Exercise 6 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
qbtwnre	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem qbtwnre Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		posdif 11682	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
2		resubcl 11497	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
3		nnrecl 12481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴))
4	2, 3	sylan 589	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴))
5	4	ex 416	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
6	5	ancoms 462	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
7	1, 6	sylbid 242	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
8		nnre 12219	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
9	8	adantl 485	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
10		simplr 778	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
11	9, 10	remulcld 11214	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
12		peano2rem 11500	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ → ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℝ)
13	11, 12	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℝ)
14		zbtwnre 12949	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)))
15		reurex 3373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)))
16	13, 14, 15	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)))
17		znq 12955	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∈ ℚ)
18	17	ancoms 462	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∈ ℚ)
19	18	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∈ ℚ)
20		an32 656	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ↔ ((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)))
21	8	ad2antrl 738	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
22		simpll 776	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
23	21, 22	remulcld 11214	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 · 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
24	13	adantrr 727	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℝ)
25		zre 12574	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
26	25	ad2antll 739	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
27		ltletr 11277	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑦 · 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧) → (𝑦 · 𝐴) < 𝑧))
28	23, 24, 26, 27	syl3anc 1392	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧) → (𝑦 · 𝐴) < 𝑧))
29	21	recnd 11212	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30		simplr 778	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
31	30	recnd 11212	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
32	22	recnd 11212	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
33	29, 31, 32	subdid 11645	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) = ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − (𝑦 · 𝐴)))
34	33	breq2d 5114	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (1 < (𝑦 · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ↔ 1 < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − (𝑦 · 𝐴))))
35		1red 11184	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36	30, 22	resubcld 11617	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
37		nngt0 12246	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑦)
38	37	ad2antrl 738	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → 0 < 𝑦)
39		ltdivmul 12069	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑦)) → ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) ↔ 1 < (𝑦 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
40	35, 36, 21, 38, 39	syl112anc 1395	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) ↔ 1 < (𝑦 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
41	11	adantrr 727	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
42		ltsub13 11670	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 · 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑦 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ↔ 1 < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − (𝑦 · 𝐴))))
43	23, 41, 35, 42	syl3anc 1392	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ↔ 1 < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − (𝑦 · 𝐴))))
44	34, 40, 43	3bitr4rd 314	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ↔ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
45	44	anbi1d 640	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧) ↔ ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧)))
46	45	biancomd 467	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑦 · 𝐴) < ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧) ↔ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
47		ltmuldiv2 12068	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑦)) → ((𝑦 · 𝐴) < 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
48	22, 26, 21, 38, 47	syl112anc 1395	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 · 𝐴) < 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
49	28, 46, 48	3imtr3d 295	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) → 𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
50	41	recnd 11212	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
51		ax-1cn 11133	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
52		npcan 11441	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1) = (𝑦 · 𝐵))
53	50, 51, 52	sylancl 595	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1) = (𝑦 · 𝐵))
54	53	breq2d 5114	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1) ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 · 𝐵)))
55		ltdivmul 12069	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 · 𝐵)))
56	26, 30, 21, 38, 55	syl112anc 1395	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 · 𝐵)))
57	54, 56	bitr4d 284	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1) ↔ (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵))
58	57	biimpd 231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1) → (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵))
59	49, 58	anim12d 618	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) → (𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∧ (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵)))
60	20, 59	biimtrid 244	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) → (𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∧ (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵)))
61		breq2 5106	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → (𝐴 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
62		breq1 5105	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → (𝑥 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵))
63	61, 62	anbi12d 641	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → ((𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∧ (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵)))
64	63	rspcev 3583	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 / 𝑦) ∈ ℚ ∧ (𝐴 < (𝑧 / 𝑦) ∧ (𝑧 / 𝑦) < 𝐵)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))
65	19, 60, 64	syl6an 694	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → (((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) ∧ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
66	65	expd 419	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)) → ((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) → ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))))
67	66	expr 460	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ((((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) → ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))))
68	67	rexlimdv 3163	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < (((𝑦 · 𝐵) − 1) + 1)) → ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))))
69	16, 68	mpd 15	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
70	69	rexlimdva 3165	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑦) < (𝐵 − 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
71	7, 70	syld 47	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)))
72	71	3impia 1131	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 399 ∧ w3a 1099 = wceq 1562 ∈ wcel 2144 ∃wrex 3088 ∃!wreu 3367 class class class wbr 5102 (class class class)co 7398 ℂcc 11073 ℝcr 11074 0cc0 11075 1c1 11076 + caddc 11078 · cmul 11080 < clt 11218 ≤ cle 11219 − cmin 11416 / cdiv 11846 ℕcn 12212 ℤcz 12570 ℚcq 12951

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1817 ax-4 1831 ax-5 1932 ax-6 1989 ax-7 2030 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2214 ax-ext 2736 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5258 ax-pow 5324 ax-pr 5392 ax-un 7720 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 ax-pre-sup 11153

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1100 df-3an 1101 df-tru 1565 df-fal 1575 df-ex 1802 df-nf 1806 df-sb 2093 df-mo 2568 df-eu 2598 df-clab 2743 df-cleq 2756 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3458 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4288 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5544 df-eprel 5549 df-po 5557 df-so 5558 df-fr 5602 df-we 5604 df-xp 5655 df-rel 5656 df-cnv 5657 df-co 5658 df-dm 5659 df-rn 5660 df-res 5661 df-ima 5662 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6351 df-on 6352 df-lim 6353 df-suc 6354 df-iota 6479 df-fun 6525 df-fn 6526 df-f 6527 df-f1 6528 df-fo 6529 df-f1o 6530 df-fv 6531 df-riota 7355 df-ov 7401 df-oprab 7402 df-mpo 7403 df-om 7849 df-1st 7972 df-2nd 7973 df-frecs 8264 df-wrecs 8295 df-recs 8344 df-rdg 8383 df-er 8680 df-en 8930 df-dom 8931 df-sdom 8932 df-sup 9390 df-inf 9391 df-pnf 11220 df-mnf 11221 df-xr 11222 df-ltxr 11223 df-le 11224 df-sub 11418 df-neg 11419 df-div 11847 df-nn 12213 df-n0 12484 df-z 12571 df-uz 12842 df-q 12952

This theorem is referenced by: qbtwnxr 13205 qsqueeze 13206 nmoleub2lem3 25179 mbfaddlem 25724 rpnnen3lem 43613

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