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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | nn0ge0i 12501 | Nonnegative integers are nonnegative. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
β’ π β β0 β β’ 0 β€ π | ||
Theorem | nn0le0eq0 12502 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to zero iff it is equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2005.) |
β’ (π β β0 β (π β€ 0 β π = 0)) | ||
Theorem | nn0p1gt0 12503 | A nonnegative integer increased by 1 is greater than 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.) |
β’ (π β β0 β 0 < (π + 1)) | ||
Theorem | nnnn0addcl 12504 | A positive integer plus a nonnegative integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ ((π β β β§ π β β0) β (π + π) β β) | ||
Theorem | nn0nnaddcl 12505 | A nonnegative integer plus a positive integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2005.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ π β β) β (π + π) β β) | ||
Theorem | 0mnnnnn0 12506 | The result of subtracting a positive integer from 0 is not a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Mar-2018.) |
β’ (π β β β (0 β π) β β0) | ||
Theorem | un0addcl 12507 | If π is closed under addition, then so is π βͺ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
β’ (π β π β β) & β’ π = (π βͺ {0}) & β’ ((π β§ (π β π β§ π β π)) β (π + π) β π) β β’ ((π β§ (π β π β§ π β π)) β (π + π) β π) | ||
Theorem | un0mulcl 12508 | If π is closed under multiplication, then so is π βͺ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
β’ (π β π β β) & β’ π = (π βͺ {0}) & β’ ((π β§ (π β π β§ π β π)) β (π Β· π) β π) β β’ ((π β§ (π β π β§ π β π)) β (π Β· π) β π) | ||
Theorem | nn0addcl 12509 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ π β β0) β (π + π) β β0) | ||
Theorem | nn0mulcl 12510 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ π β β0) β (π Β· π) β β0) | ||
Theorem | nn0addcli 12511 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
β’ π β β0 & β’ π β β0 β β’ (π + π) β β0 | ||
Theorem | nn0mulcli 12512 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
β’ π β β0 & β’ π β β0 β β’ (π Β· π) β β0 | ||
Theorem | nn0p1nn 12513 | A nonnegative integer plus 1 is a positive integer. Strengthening of peano2nn 12226. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 30-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ (π β β0 β (π + 1) β β) | ||
Theorem | peano2nn0 12514 | Second Peano postulate for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β0 β (π + 1) β β0) | ||
Theorem | nnm1nn0 12515 | A positive integer minus 1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff, 24-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ (π β β β (π β 1) β β0) | ||
Theorem | elnn0nn 12516 | The nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ (π β β0 β (π β β β§ (π + 1) β β)) | ||
Theorem | elnnnn0 12517 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β β (π β β β§ (π β 1) β β0)) | ||
Theorem | elnnnn0b 12518 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.) |
β’ (π β β β (π β β0 β§ 0 < π)) | ||
Theorem | elnnnn0c 12519 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2006.) |
β’ (π β β β (π β β0 β§ 1 β€ π)) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge1 12520 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π β β0) β π΄ β€ (π΄ + π)) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge2 12521 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π β β0) β π΄ β€ (π + π΄)) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge1i 12522 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
β’ π΄ β β & β’ π β β0 β β’ π΄ β€ (π΄ + π) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge2i 12523 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
β’ π΄ β β & β’ π β β0 β β’ π΄ β€ (π + π΄) | ||
Theorem | nn0sub 12524 | Subtraction of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ π β β0) β (π β€ π β (π β π) β β0)) | ||
Theorem | ltsubnn0 12525 | Subtracting a nonnegative integer from a nonnegative integer which is greater than the first one results in a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β0 β§ π΅ β β0) β (π΅ < π΄ β (π΄ β π΅) β β0)) | ||
Theorem | nn0negleid 12526 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to its negative. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0 β -π΄ β€ π΄) | ||
Theorem | difgtsumgt 12527 | If the difference of a real number and a nonnegative integer is greater than another real number, the sum of the real number and the nonnegative integer is also greater than the other real number. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β0 β§ πΆ β β) β (πΆ < (π΄ β π΅) β πΆ < (π΄ + π΅))) | ||
Theorem | nn0le2xi 12528 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to twice itself. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
β’ π β β0 β β’ π β€ (2 Β· π) | ||
Theorem | nn0lele2xi 12529 | 'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than or equal to twice' for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
β’ π β β0 & β’ π β β0 β β’ (π β€ π β π β€ (2 Β· π)) | ||
Theorem | fcdmnn0supp 12530 | Two ways to write the support of a function into β0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.) |
β’ ((πΌ β π β§ πΉ:πΌβΆβ0) β (πΉ supp 0) = (β‘πΉ β β)) | ||
Theorem | fcdmnn0fsupp 12531 | A function into β0 is finitely supported iff its support is finite. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2019.) |
β’ ((πΌ β π β§ πΉ:πΌβΆβ0) β (πΉ finSupp 0 β (β‘πΉ β β) β Fin)) | ||
Theorem | fcdmnn0suppg 12532 | Version of fcdmnn0supp 12530 avoiding ax-rep 5285 by assuming πΉ is a set rather than its domain πΌ. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.) |
β’ ((πΉ β π β§ πΉ:πΌβΆβ0) β (πΉ supp 0) = (β‘πΉ β β)) | ||
Theorem | fcdmnn0fsuppg 12533 | Version of fcdmnn0fsupp 12531 avoiding ax-rep 5285 by assuming πΉ is a set rather than its domain πΌ. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.) |
β’ ((πΉ β π β§ πΉ:πΌβΆβ0) β (πΉ finSupp 0 β (β‘πΉ β β) β Fin)) | ||
Theorem | nnnn0d 12534 | A positive integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β) β β’ (π β π΄ β β0) | ||
Theorem | nn0red 12535 | A nonnegative integer is a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) β β’ (π β π΄ β β) | ||
Theorem | nn0cnd 12536 | A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) β β’ (π β π΄ β β) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge0d 12537 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) β β’ (π β 0 β€ π΄) | ||
Theorem | nn0addcld 12538 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) & β’ (π β π΅ β β0) β β’ (π β (π΄ + π΅) β β0) | ||
Theorem | nn0mulcld 12539 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) & β’ (π β π΅ β β0) β β’ (π β (π΄ Β· π΅) β β0) | ||
Theorem | nn0readdcl 12540 | Closure law for addition of reals, restricted to nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β0 β§ π΅ β β0) β (π΄ + π΅) β β) | ||
Theorem | nn0n0n1ge2 12541 | A nonnegative integer which is neither 0 nor 1 is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ π β 0 β§ π β 1) β 2 β€ π) | ||
Theorem | nn0n0n1ge2b 12542 | A nonnegative integer is neither 0 nor 1 if and only if it is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jan-2018.) |
β’ (π β β0 β ((π β 0 β§ π β 1) β 2 β€ π)) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge2m1nn 12543 | If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jan-2020.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ 2 β€ π) β (π β 1) β β) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge2m1nn0 12544 | If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is also a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) |
β’ ((π β β0 β§ 2 β€ π) β (π β 1) β β0) | ||
Theorem | nn0nndivcl 12545 | Closure law for dividing of a nonnegative integer by a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
β’ ((πΎ β β0 β§ πΏ β β) β (πΎ / πΏ) β β) | ||
The function values of the hash (set size) function are either nonnegative integers or positive infinity, see hashf 14300. To avoid the need to distinguish between finite and infinite sets (and therefore if the set size is a nonnegative integer or positive infinity), it is useful to provide a definition of the set of nonnegative integers extended by positive infinity, analogously to the extension of the real numbers β*, see df-xr 11254. The definition of extended nonnegative integers can be used in Ramsey theory, because the Ramsey number is either a nonnegative integer or plus infinity, see ramcl2 16951, or for the degree of polynomials, see mdegcl 25594, or for the degree of vertices in graph theory, see vtxdgf 28766. | ||
Syntax | cxnn0 12546 | The set of extended nonnegative integers. |
class β0* | ||
Definition | df-xnn0 12547 | Define the set of extended nonnegative integers that includes positive infinity. Analogue of the extension of the real numbers β*, see df-xr 11254. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ β0* = (β0 βͺ {+β}) | ||
Theorem | elxnn0 12548 | An extended nonnegative integer is either a standard nonnegative integer or positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0* β (π΄ β β0 β¨ π΄ = +β)) | ||
Theorem | nn0ssxnn0 12549 | The standard nonnegative integers are a subset of the extended nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ β0 β β0* | ||
Theorem | nn0xnn0 12550 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0 β π΄ β β0*) | ||
Theorem | xnn0xr 12551 | An extended nonnegative integer is an extended real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0* β π΄ β β*) | ||
Theorem | 0xnn0 12552 | Zero is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ 0 β β0* | ||
Theorem | pnf0xnn0 12553 | Positive infinity is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ +β β β0* | ||
Theorem | nn0nepnf 12554 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0 β π΄ β +β) | ||
Theorem | nn0xnn0d 12555 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) β β’ (π β π΄ β β0*) | ||
Theorem | nn0nepnfd 12556 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) β β’ (π β π΄ β +β) | ||
Theorem | xnn0nemnf 12557 | No extended nonnegative integer equals negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0* β π΄ β -β) | ||
Theorem | xnn0xrnemnf 12558 | The extended nonnegative integers are extended reals without negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ (π΄ β β0* β (π΄ β β* β§ π΄ β -β)) | ||
Theorem | xnn0nnn0pnf 12559 | An extended nonnegative integer which is not a standard nonnegative integer is positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
β’ ((π β β0* β§ Β¬ π β β0) β π = +β) | ||
Syntax | cz 12560 | Extend class notation to include the class of integers. |
class β€ | ||
Definition | df-z 12561 | Define the set of integers, which are the positive and negative integers together with zero. Definition of integers in [Apostol] p. 22. The letter Z abbreviates the German word Zahlen meaning "numbers." (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
β’ β€ = {π β β β£ (π = 0 β¨ π β β β¨ -π β β)} | ||
Theorem | elz 12562 | Membership in the set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
β’ (π β β€ β (π β β β§ (π = 0 β¨ π β β β¨ -π β β))) | ||
Theorem | nnnegz 12563 | The negative of a positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
β’ (π β β β -π β β€) | ||
Theorem | zre 12564 | An integer is a real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
β’ (π β β€ β π β β) | ||
Theorem | zcn 12565 | An integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β€ β π β β) | ||
Theorem | zrei 12566 | An integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) |
β’ π΄ β β€ β β’ π΄ β β | ||
Theorem | zssre 12567 | The integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
β’ β€ β β | ||
Theorem | zsscn 12568 | The integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
β’ β€ β β | ||
Theorem | zex 12569 | The set of integers exists. See also zexALT 12580. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
β’ β€ β V | ||
Theorem | elnnz 12570 | Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
β’ (π β β β (π β β€ β§ 0 < π)) | ||
Theorem | 0z 12571 | Zero is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
β’ 0 β β€ | ||
Theorem | 0zd 12572 | Zero is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
β’ (π β 0 β β€) | ||
Theorem | elnn0z 12573 | Nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β0 β (π β β€ β§ 0 β€ π)) | ||
Theorem | elznn0nn 12574 | Integer property expressed in terms nonnegative integers and positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β€ β (π β β0 β¨ (π β β β§ -π β β))) | ||
Theorem | elznn0 12575 | Integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β€ β (π β β β§ (π β β0 β¨ -π β β0))) | ||
Theorem | elznn 12576 | Integer property expressed in terms of positive integers and nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.) |
β’ (π β β€ β (π β β β§ (π β β β¨ -π β β0))) | ||
Theorem | zle0orge1 12577 | There is no integer in the open unit interval, i.e., an integer is either less than or equal to 0 or greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jun-2023.) |
β’ (π β β€ β (π β€ 0 β¨ 1 β€ π)) | ||
Theorem | elz2 12578* | Membership in the set of integers. Commonly used in constructions of the integers as equivalence classes under subtraction of the positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ (π β β€ β βπ₯ β β βπ¦ β β π = (π₯ β π¦)) | ||
Theorem | dfz2 12579 | Alternative definition of the integers, based on elz2 12578. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ β€ = ( β β (β Γ β)) | ||
Theorem | zexALT 12580 | Alternate proof of zex 12569. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ β€ β V | ||
Theorem | nnz 12581 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 29-Nov-2022.) |
β’ (π β β β π β β€) | ||
Theorem | nnssz 12582 | Positive integers are a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) |
β’ β β β€ | ||
Theorem | nn0ssz 12583 | Nonnegative integers are a subset of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ β0 β β€ | ||
Theorem | nnzOLD 12584 | Obsolete version of nnz 12581 as of 1-Feb-2025. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π β β β π β β€) | ||
Theorem | nn0z 12585 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β0 β π β β€) | ||
Theorem | nn0zd 12586 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β0) β β’ (π β π΄ β β€) | ||
Theorem | nnzd 12587 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β β) β β’ (π β π΄ β β€) | ||
Theorem | nnzi 12588 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
β’ π β β β β’ π β β€ | ||
Theorem | nn0zi 12589 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
β’ π β β0 β β’ π β β€ | ||
Theorem | elnnz1 12590 | Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
β’ (π β β β (π β β€ β§ 1 β€ π)) | ||
Theorem | znnnlt1 12591 | An integer is not a positive integer iff it is less than one. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jul-2005.) |
β’ (π β β€ β (Β¬ π β β β π < 1)) | ||
Theorem | nnzrab 12592 | Positive integers expressed as a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
β’ β = {π₯ β β€ β£ 1 β€ π₯} | ||
Theorem | nn0zrab 12593 | Nonnegative integers expressed as a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
β’ β0 = {π₯ β β€ β£ 0 β€ π₯} | ||
Theorem | 1z 12594 | One is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
β’ 1 β β€ | ||
Theorem | 1zzd 12595 | One is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
β’ (π β 1 β β€) | ||
Theorem | 2z 12596 | 2 is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
β’ 2 β β€ | ||
Theorem | 3z 12597 | 3 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
β’ 3 β β€ | ||
Theorem | 4z 12598 | 4 is an integer. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Mar-2020.) |
β’ 4 β β€ | ||
Theorem | znegcl 12599 | Closure law for negative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
β’ (π β β€ β -π β β€) | ||
Theorem | neg1z 12600 | -1 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.) |
β’ -1 β β€ |
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