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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
The function values of the hash (set size) function are either nonnegative integers or positive infinity, see hashf 14291. To avoid the need to distinguish between finite and infinite sets (and therefore if the set size is a nonnegative integer or positive infinity), it is useful to provide a definition of the set of nonnegative integers extended by positive infinity, analogously to the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 11174. The definition of extended nonnegative integers can be used in Ramsey theory, because the Ramsey number is either a nonnegative integer or plus infinity, see ramcl2 16978, or for the degree of polynomials, see mdegcl 26044, or for the degree of vertices in graph theory, see vtxdgf 29555. | ||
| Syntax | cxnn0 12501 | The set of extended nonnegative integers. |
| class ℕ0* | ||
| Definition | df-xnn0 12502 | Define the set of extended nonnegative integers that includes positive infinity. Analogue of the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 11174. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0* = (ℕ0 ∪ {+∞}) | ||
| Theorem | elxnn0 12503 | An extended nonnegative integer is either a standard nonnegative integer or positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ 𝐴 = +∞)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ssxnn0 12504 | The standard nonnegative integers are a subset of the extended nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℕ0* | ||
| Theorem | nn0xnn0 12505 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0xr 12506 | An extended nonnegative integer is an extended real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | 0xnn0 12507 | Zero is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0* | ||
| Theorem | pnf0xnn0 12508 | Positive infinity is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℕ0* | ||
| Theorem | nn0nepnf 12509 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
| Theorem | nn0xnn0d 12510 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*) | ||
| Theorem | nn0nepnfd 12511 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0nemnf 12512 | No extended nonnegative integer equals negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ≠ -∞) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0xrnemnf 12513 | The extended nonnegative integers are extended reals without negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞)) | ||
| Theorem | xnn0nnn0pnf 12514 | An extended nonnegative integer which is not a standard nonnegative integer is positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 = +∞) | ||
| Syntax | cz 12515 | Extend class notation to include the class of integers. |
| class ℤ | ||
| Definition | df-z 12516 | Define the set of integers, which are the positive and negative integers together with zero. Definition of integers in [Apostol] p. 22. The letter Z abbreviates the German word Zahlen meaning "numbers." (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ ℤ = {𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑛 = 0 ∨ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑛 ∈ ℕ)} | ||
| Theorem | elz 12517 | Membership in the set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ))) | ||
| Theorem | nnnegz 12518 | The negative of a positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zre 12519 | An integer is a real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | zcn 12520 | An integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | zrei 12521 | An integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | zssre 12522 | The integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | zsscn 12523 | The integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | zex 12524 | The set of integers exists. See also zexALT 12535. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | elnnz 12525 | Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | 0z 12526 | Zero is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 0zd 12527 | Zero is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elnn0z 12528 | Nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elznn0nn 12529 | Integer property expressed in terms nonnegative integers and positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ))) | ||
| Theorem | elznn0 12530 | Integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0))) | ||
| Theorem | elznn 12531 | Integer property expressed in terms of positive integers and nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0))) | ||
| Theorem | zle0orge1 12532 | There is no integer in the open unit interval, i.e., an integer is either less than or equal to 0 or greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jun-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ℤ → (𝑍 ≤ 0 ∨ 1 ≤ 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | elz2 12533* | Membership in the set of integers. Commonly used in constructions of the integers as equivalence classes under subtraction of the positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)) | ||
| Theorem | dfz2 12534 | Alternative definition of the integers, based on elz2 12533. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ℤ = ( − “ (ℕ × ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | zexALT 12535 | Alternate proof of zex 12524. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ℤ ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | nnz 12536 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 29-Nov-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nnssz 12537 | Positive integers are a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | nn0ssz 12538 | Nonnegative integers are a subset of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | nn0z 12539 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0zd 12540 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nnzd 12541 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nnzi 12542 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | nn0zi 12543 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | elnnz1 12544 | Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | znnnlt1 12545 | An integer is not a positive integer iff it is less than one. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑁 < 1)) | ||
| Theorem | nnzrab 12546 | Positive integers expressed as a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℕ = {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 1 ≤ 𝑥} | ||
| Theorem | nn0zrab 12547 | Nonnegative integers expressed as a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
| ⊢ ℕ0 = {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑥} | ||
| Theorem | 1z 12548 | One is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 1zzd 12549 | One is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | 2z 12550 | 2 is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 3z 12551 | 3 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 4z 12552 | 4 is an integer. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Mar-2020.) |
| ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | znegcl 12553 | Closure law for negative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | neg1z 12554 | -1 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ -1 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | znegclb 12555 | A complex number is an integer iff its negative is. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℤ ↔ -𝐴 ∈ ℤ)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0negz 12556 | The negative of a nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0negzi 12557 | The negative of a nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | zaddcl 12558 | Closure of addition of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | peano2z 12559 | Second Peano postulate generalized to integers. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zsubcl 12560 | Closure of subtraction of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 − 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | peano2zm 12561 | "Reverse" second Peano postulate for integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zletr 12562 | Transitive law of ordering for integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐽 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝐿) → 𝐽 ≤ 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | zrevaddcl 12563 | Reverse closure law for addition of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) ↔ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)) | ||
| Theorem | znnsub 12564 | The positive difference of unequal integers is a positive integer. (Generalization of nnsub 12212.) (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | znn0sub 12565 | The nonnegative difference of integers is a nonnegative integer. (Generalization of nn0sub 12478.) (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
| Theorem | nzadd 12566 | The sum of a real number not being an integer and an integer is not an integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ)) | ||
| Theorem | zmulcl 12567 | Closure of multiplication of integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zltp1le 12568 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 1) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | zleltp1 12569 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 < (𝑁 + 1))) | ||
| Theorem | zlem1lt 12570 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 − 1) < 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | zltlem1 12571 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
| Theorem | zltlem1d 12572 | Integer ordering relation, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 23-May-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
| Theorem | zltp1led 12573 | Integer ordering relation, a deduction version. (Contributed by metakunt, 23-May-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 1) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | zgt0ge1 12574 | An integer greater than 0 is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 14-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ℤ → (0 < 𝑍 ↔ 1 ≤ 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | nnleltp1 12575 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2001.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝐵 + 1))) | ||
| Theorem | nnltp1le 12576 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 1) ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | nnaddm1cl 12577 | Closure of addition of positive integers minus one. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ltp1le 12578 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 1) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0leltp1 12579 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 < (𝑁 + 1))) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ltlem1 12580 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
| Theorem | nn0sub2 12581 | Subtraction of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
| Theorem | nn0lt10b 12582 | A nonnegative integer less than 1 is 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 < 1 ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0lt2 12583 | A nonnegative integer less than 2 must be 0 or 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 < 2) → (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 1)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0le2is012 12584 | A nonnegative integer which is less than or equal to 2 is either 0 or 1 or 2. (Contributed by AV, 16-Mar-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 2) → (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 1 ∨ 𝑁 = 2)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0lem1lt 12585 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 − 1) < 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nnlem1lt 12586 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 − 1) < 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | nnltlem1 12587 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
| Theorem | nnm1ge0 12588 | A positive integer decreased by 1 is greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ (𝑁 − 1)) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ge0div 12589 | Division of a nonnegative integer by a positive number is not negative. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (𝐾 / 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | zdiv 12590* | Two ways to express "𝑀 divides 𝑁". (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 · 𝑘) = 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
| Theorem | zdivadd 12591 | Property of divisibility: if 𝐷 divides 𝐴 and 𝐵 then it divides 𝐴 + 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2008.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zdivmul 12592 | Property of divisibility: if 𝐷 divides 𝐴 then it divides 𝐵 · 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2008.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐴 / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐵 · 𝐴) / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | zextle 12593* | An extensionality-like property for integer ordering. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑀 ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)) → 𝑀 = 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | zextlt 12594* | An extensionality-like property for integer ordering. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 < 𝑀 ↔ 𝑘 < 𝑁)) → 𝑀 = 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | recnz 12595 | The reciprocal of a number greater than 1 is not an integer. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → ¬ (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | btwnnz 12596 | A number between an integer and its successor is not an integer. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < (𝐴 + 1)) → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | gtndiv 12597 | A larger number does not divide a smaller positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴) → ¬ (𝐵 / 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | halfnz 12598 | One-half is not an integer. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) |
| ⊢ ¬ (1 / 2) ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | 3halfnz 12599 | Three halves is not an integer. (Contributed by AV, 2-Jun-2020.) |
| ⊢ ¬ (3 / 2) ∈ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | suprzcl 12600* | The supremum of a bounded-above set of integers is a member of the set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ∈ 𝐴) | ||
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