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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > arch | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| arch | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breq1 5114 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) | |
| 2 | 1 | rexbidv 3191 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) |
| 3 | nnunb 12517 | . . . 4 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
| 4 | ralnex 3093 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mpbir 234 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) |
| 6 | rexnal 3119 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
| 7 | nnre 12257 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | axlttri 11298 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) | |
| 9 | 7, 8 | sylan2 605 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) |
| 10 | equcom 2051 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ↔ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
| 11 | 10 | orbi1i 927 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦)) |
| 12 | orcom 884 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | bitri 278 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
| 14 | 13 | notbii 323 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
| 15 | 9, 14 | bitrdi 290 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦))) |
| 16 | 15 | biimprd 251 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
| 17 | 16 | reximdva 3180 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
| 18 | 6, 17 | biimtrrid 246 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
| 19 | 18 | ralimia 3101 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛) |
| 20 | 5, 19 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 |
| 21 | 2, 20 | vtoclri 3551 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∨ wo 861 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2146 ∀wral 3081 ∃wrex 3091 class class class wbr 5111 ℝcr 11116 < clt 11260 ℕcn 12250 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7742 ax-resscn 11174 ax-1cn 11175 ax-icn 11176 ax-addcl 11177 ax-addrcl 11178 ax-mulcl 11179 ax-mulrcl 11180 ax-mulcom 11181 ax-addass 11182 ax-mulass 11183 ax-distr 11184 ax-i2m1 11185 ax-1ne0 11186 ax-1rid 11187 ax-rnegex 11188 ax-rrecex 11189 ax-cnre 11190 ax-pre-lttri 11191 ax-pre-lttrn 11192 ax-pre-ltadd 11193 ax-pre-mulgt0 11194 ax-pre-sup 11195 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3067 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-iun 4960 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7422 df-oprab 7423 df-mpo 7424 df-om 7869 df-2nd 7993 df-frecs 8284 df-wrecs 8315 df-recs 8364 df-rdg 8403 df-er 8700 df-en 8950 df-dom 8951 df-sdom 8952 df-pnf 11262 df-mnf 11263 df-xr 11264 df-ltxr 11265 df-le 11266 df-sub 11460 df-neg 11461 df-nn 12251 |
| This theorem is used by: nnrecl 12519 bndndx 12520 btwnz 12717 uzwo3 12985 zmin 12986 rpnnen1lem5 13023 harmonic 15938 alzdvds 16402 ovolicc2lem4 25732 volsup2 25817 ismbf3d 25866 mbfi1fseqlem6 25932 itg2seq 25954 itg2cnlem1 25973 ply1divex 26347 plydivex 26511 lgamucov 27255 lgamcvg2 27272 ubthlem1 31295 lnconi 32458 rearchi 33732 esumcst 34519 hbtlem5 43915 prmunb2 45081 rfcnnnub 45816 archd 45940 stoweidlem14 46788 stoweidlem60 46834 sge0rpcpnf 47195 fsupdm 47616 |
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