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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > arch | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
arch | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | breq1 5077 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) | |
2 | 1 | rexbidv 3226 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) |
3 | nnunb 12229 | . . . 4 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
4 | ralnex 3167 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
5 | 3, 4 | mpbir 230 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) |
6 | rexnal 3169 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
7 | nnre 11980 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
8 | axlttri 11046 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) | |
9 | 7, 8 | sylan2 593 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) |
10 | equcom 2021 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ↔ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
11 | 10 | orbi1i 911 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦)) |
12 | orcom 867 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
13 | 11, 12 | bitri 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
14 | 13 | notbii 320 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
15 | 9, 14 | bitrdi 287 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦))) |
16 | 15 | biimprd 247 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
17 | 16 | reximdva 3203 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
18 | 6, 17 | syl5bir 242 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
19 | 18 | ralimia 3085 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛) |
20 | 5, 19 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 |
21 | 2, 20 | vtoclri 3525 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3064 ∃wrex 3065 class class class wbr 5074 ℝcr 10870 < clt 11009 ℕcn 11973 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-er 8498 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-nn 11974 |
This theorem is referenced by: nnrecl 12231 bndndx 12232 btwnz 12423 uzwo3 12683 zmin 12684 rpnnen1lem5 12721 harmonic 15571 alzdvds 16029 ovolicc2lem4 24684 volsup2 24769 ismbf3d 24818 mbfi1fseqlem6 24885 itg2seq 24907 itg2cnlem1 24926 ply1divex 25301 plydivex 25457 lgamucov 26187 lgamcvg2 26204 ubthlem1 29232 lnconi 30395 rearchi 31546 esumcst 32031 hbtlem5 40953 prmunb2 41929 rfcnnnub 42579 stoweidlem14 43555 stoweidlem60 43601 sge0rpcpnf 43959 hoicvr 44086 |
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