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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > arch | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
arch | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | breq1 5073 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) | |
2 | 1 | rexbidv 3225 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) |
3 | nnunb 12159 | . . . 4 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
4 | ralnex 3163 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
5 | 3, 4 | mpbir 230 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) |
6 | rexnal 3165 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
7 | nnre 11910 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
8 | axlttri 10977 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) | |
9 | 7, 8 | sylan2 592 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) |
10 | equcom 2022 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ↔ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
11 | 10 | orbi1i 910 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦)) |
12 | orcom 866 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
13 | 11, 12 | bitri 274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
14 | 13 | notbii 319 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
15 | 9, 14 | bitrdi 286 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦))) |
16 | 15 | biimprd 247 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
17 | 16 | reximdva 3202 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
18 | 6, 17 | syl5bir 242 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
19 | 18 | ralimia 3084 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛) |
20 | 5, 19 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 |
21 | 2, 20 | vtoclri 3515 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 843 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3063 ∃wrex 3064 class class class wbr 5070 ℝcr 10801 < clt 10940 ℕcn 11903 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-er 8456 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-nn 11904 |
This theorem is referenced by: nnrecl 12161 bndndx 12162 btwnz 12352 uzwo3 12612 zmin 12613 rpnnen1lem5 12650 harmonic 15499 alzdvds 15957 ovolicc2lem4 24589 volsup2 24674 ismbf3d 24723 mbfi1fseqlem6 24790 itg2seq 24812 itg2cnlem1 24831 ply1divex 25206 plydivex 25362 lgamucov 26092 lgamcvg2 26109 ubthlem1 29133 lnconi 30296 rearchi 31448 esumcst 31931 hbtlem5 40869 prmunb2 41818 rfcnnnub 42468 stoweidlem14 43445 stoweidlem60 43491 sge0rpcpnf 43849 hoicvr 43976 |
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