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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > arch | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
arch | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | breq1 4889 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) | |
2 | 1 | rexbidv 3237 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)) |
3 | nnunb 11638 | . . . 4 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
4 | ralnex 3174 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
5 | 3, 4 | mpbir 223 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) |
6 | rexnal 3176 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
7 | nnre 11382 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
8 | axlttri 10448 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) | |
9 | 7, 8 | sylan2 586 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦))) |
10 | equcom 2065 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ↔ 𝑛 = 𝑦) | |
11 | 10 | orbi1i 900 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦)) |
12 | orcom 859 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) | |
13 | 11, 12 | bitri 267 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
14 | 13 | notbii 312 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (¬ (𝑦 = 𝑛 ∨ 𝑛 < 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦)) |
15 | 9, 14 | syl6bb 279 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 < 𝑛 ↔ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦))) |
16 | 15 | biimprd 240 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
17 | 16 | reximdva 3198 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
18 | 6, 17 | syl5bir 235 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛)) |
19 | 18 | ralimia 3132 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ¬ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑛 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛) |
20 | 5, 19 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < 𝑛 |
21 | 2, 20 | vtoclri 3485 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 198 ∧ wa 386 ∨ wo 836 = wceq 1601 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3090 ∃wrex 3091 class class class wbr 4886 ℝcr 10271 < clt 10411 ℕcn 11374 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1839 ax-4 1853 ax-5 1953 ax-6 2021 ax-7 2055 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2150 ax-12 2163 ax-13 2334 ax-ext 2754 ax-sep 5017 ax-nul 5025 ax-pow 5077 ax-pr 5138 ax-un 7226 ax-resscn 10329 ax-1cn 10330 ax-icn 10331 ax-addcl 10332 ax-addrcl 10333 ax-mulcl 10334 ax-mulrcl 10335 ax-mulcom 10336 ax-addass 10337 ax-mulass 10338 ax-distr 10339 ax-i2m1 10340 ax-1ne0 10341 ax-1rid 10342 ax-rnegex 10343 ax-rrecex 10344 ax-cnre 10345 ax-pre-lttri 10346 ax-pre-lttrn 10347 ax-pre-ltadd 10348 ax-pre-mulgt0 10349 ax-pre-sup 10350 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 837 df-3or 1072 df-3an 1073 df-tru 1605 df-ex 1824 df-nf 1828 df-sb 2012 df-mo 2551 df-eu 2587 df-clab 2764 df-cleq 2770 df-clel 2774 df-nfc 2921 df-ne 2970 df-nel 3076 df-ral 3095 df-rex 3096 df-reu 3097 df-rab 3099 df-v 3400 df-sbc 3653 df-csb 3752 df-dif 3795 df-un 3797 df-in 3799 df-ss 3806 df-pss 3808 df-nul 4142 df-if 4308 df-pw 4381 df-sn 4399 df-pr 4401 df-tp 4403 df-op 4405 df-uni 4672 df-iun 4755 df-br 4887 df-opab 4949 df-mpt 4966 df-tr 4988 df-id 5261 df-eprel 5266 df-po 5274 df-so 5275 df-fr 5314 df-we 5316 df-xp 5361 df-rel 5362 df-cnv 5363 df-co 5364 df-dm 5365 df-rn 5366 df-res 5367 df-ima 5368 df-pred 5933 df-ord 5979 df-on 5980 df-lim 5981 df-suc 5982 df-iota 6099 df-fun 6137 df-fn 6138 df-f 6139 df-f1 6140 df-fo 6141 df-f1o 6142 df-fv 6143 df-riota 6883 df-ov 6925 df-oprab 6926 df-mpt2 6927 df-om 7344 df-wrecs 7689 df-recs 7751 df-rdg 7789 df-er 8026 df-en 8242 df-dom 8243 df-sdom 8244 df-pnf 10413 df-mnf 10414 df-xr 10415 df-ltxr 10416 df-le 10417 df-sub 10608 df-neg 10609 df-nn 11375 |
This theorem is referenced by: nnrecl 11640 bndndx 11641 btwnz 11831 uzwo3 12090 zmin 12091 rpnnen1lem5 12128 harmonic 14995 alzdvds 15449 ovolicc2lem4 23724 volsup2 23809 ismbf3d 23858 mbfi1fseqlem6 23924 itg2seq 23946 itg2cnlem1 23965 ply1divex 24333 plydivex 24489 lgamucov 25216 lgamcvg2 25233 ubthlem1 28298 lnconi 29464 rearchi 30404 esumcst 30723 hbtlem5 38661 prmunb2 39470 rfcnnnub 40132 stoweidlem14 41162 stoweidlem60 41208 sge0rpcpnf 41566 hoicvr 41693 |
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