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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > climconst | GIF version | ||
| Description: An (eventually) constant sequence converges to its value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climconst.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| climconst.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| climconst.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) |
| climconst.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| climconst.5 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climconst | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climconst.2 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 2 | uzid 9864 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 14 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 4 | climconst.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | eleqtrrdi 2326 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 6 | 5 | adantr 276 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 7 | climconst.4 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 8 | 7 | subidd 8568 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐴) = 0) |
| 9 | 8 | fveq2d 5673 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) = (abs‘0)) |
| 10 | abs0 11736 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (abs‘0) = 0 | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | eqtrdi 2281 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) = 0) |
| 12 | 11 | adantr 276 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) = 0) |
| 13 | rpgt0 9994 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → 0 < 𝑥) | |
| 14 | 13 | adantl 277 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → 0 < 𝑥) |
| 15 | 12, 14 | eqbrtrd 4130 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
| 16 | 15 | ralrimivw 2616 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
| 17 | fveq2 5669 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (ℤ≥‘𝑗) = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 18 | 17, 4 | eqtr4di 2283 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (ℤ≥‘𝑗) = 𝑍) |
| 19 | 18 | raleqdv 2746 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) |
| 20 | 19 | rspcev 2920 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
| 21 | 6, 16, 20 | syl2anc 411 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
| 22 | 21 | ralrimiva 2615 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
| 23 | climconst.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 24 | climconst.5 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) | |
| 25 | 7 | adantr 276 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 26 | 4, 1, 23, 24, 7, 25 | clim2c 11962 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) |
| 27 | 22, 26 | mpbird 167 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1398 ∈ wcel 2203 ∀wral 2520 ∃wrex 2521 class class class wbr 4108 ‘cfv 5351 (class class class)co 6049 ℂcc 8121 0cc0 8123 < clt 8304 − cmin 8440 ℤcz 9573 ℤ≥cuz 9849 ℝ+crp 9982 abscabs 11675 ⇝ cli 11956 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2205 ax-14 2206 ax-ext 2214 ax-coll 4224 ax-sep 4227 ax-nul 4235 ax-pow 4286 ax-pr 4321 ax-un 4553 ax-setind 4658 ax-iinf 4709 ax-cnex 8214 ax-resscn 8215 ax-1cn 8216 ax-1re 8217 ax-icn 8218 ax-addcl 8219 ax-addrcl 8220 ax-mulcl 8221 ax-mulrcl 8222 ax-addcom 8223 ax-mulcom 8224 ax-addass 8225 ax-mulass 8226 ax-distr 8227 ax-i2m1 8228 ax-0lt1 8229 ax-1rid 8230 ax-0id 8231 ax-rnegex 8232 ax-precex 8233 ax-cnre 8234 ax-pre-ltirr 8235 ax-pre-ltwlin 8236 ax-pre-lttrn 8237 ax-pre-apti 8238 ax-pre-ltadd 8239 ax-pre-mulgt0 8240 ax-pre-mulext 8241 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2083 df-mo 2084 df-clab 2219 df-cleq 2225 df-clel 2228 df-nfc 2373 df-ne 2413 df-nel 2508 df-ral 2525 df-rex 2526 df-reu 2527 df-rmo 2528 df-rab 2529 df-v 2814 df-sbc 3042 df-csb 3138 df-dif 3212 df-un 3214 df-in 3216 df-ss 3223 df-nul 3508 df-if 3620 df-pw 3670 df-sn 3694 df-pr 3695 df-op 3697 df-uni 3914 df-int 3949 df-iun 3992 df-br 4109 df-opab 4171 df-mpt 4172 df-tr 4208 df-id 4413 df-po 4416 df-iso 4417 df-iord 4486 df-on 4488 df-ilim 4489 df-suc 4491 df-iom 4712 df-xp 4754 df-rel 4755 df-cnv 4756 df-co 4757 df-dm 4758 df-rn 4759 df-res 4760 df-ima 4761 df-iota 5311 df-fun 5353 df-fn 5354 df-f 5355 df-f1 5356 df-fo 5357 df-f1o 5358 df-fv 5359 df-riota 6002 df-ov 6052 df-oprab 6053 df-mpo 6054 df-1st 6333 df-2nd 6334 df-recs 6535 df-frec 6621 df-pnf 8306 df-mnf 8307 df-xr 8308 df-ltxr 8309 df-le 8310 df-sub 8442 df-neg 8443 df-reap 8845 df-ap 8852 df-div 8943 df-inn 9234 df-2 9292 df-n0 9493 df-z 9574 df-uz 9850 df-rp 9983 df-seqfrec 10806 df-exp 10897 df-cj 11520 df-rsqrt 11676 df-abs 11677 df-clim 11957 |
| This theorem is referenced by: climconst2 11969 fsum3cvg 12057 fproddccvg 12251 fprodntrivap 12263 |
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