Theorem quscrng 14491

Description: The quotient of a commutative ring by an ideal is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Apr-2025.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
quscrng.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
quscrng.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
quscrng	⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ CRing)

Proof of Theorem quscrng

Dummy variables 𝑢 𝑣 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		crngring 13966	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
2		simpr 110	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼)
3		quscrng.i	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)
4	3	crng2idl 14489	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝐼 = (2Ideal‘𝑅))
5	4	adantr 276	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐼 = (2Ideal‘𝑅))
6	2, 5	eleqtrd 2308	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅))
7		quscrng.u	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
8		eqid 2229	. . . 4 ⊢ (2Ideal‘𝑅) = (2Ideal‘𝑅)
9	7, 8	qusring 14485	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅)) → 𝑈 ∈ Ring)
10	1, 6, 9	syl2an2r 597	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ Ring)
11	7	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
12		eqidd 2230	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅))
13		eqgex 13753	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) ∈ V)
14	1	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
15	11, 12, 13, 14	qusbas 13355	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (Base‘𝑈))
16	15	eleq2d 2299	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)))
17	15	eleq2d 2299	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)))
18	16, 17	anbi12d 473	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈))))
19		eqid 2229	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
20		oveq2 6008	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦))
21		oveq1 6007	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
22	20, 21	eqeq12d 2244	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → ((𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥) ↔ (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
23		oveq1 6007	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
24		oveq2 6008	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
25	23, 24	eqeq12d 2244	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → (([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
26		eqid 2229	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅)
27		eqid 2229	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑅)
28	26, 27	crngcom 13972	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣) = (𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢))
29	28	ad4ant134 1241	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣) = (𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢))
30	29	eceq1d 6714	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
31		ringrng 13994	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
32	1, 31	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
33	32	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
34	3	lidlsubg 14444	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
35	1, 34	sylan 283	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
36	33, 6, 35	3jca 1201	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)))
37	36	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)))
38		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
39	38	anim1i 340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)))
40		eqid 2229	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)
41		eqid 2229	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (.r‘𝑈) = (.r‘𝑈)
42	40, 7, 26, 27, 41	qusmulrng 14490	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
43	37, 39, 42	syl2an2r 597	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
44	39	ancomd 267	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)))
45	40, 7, 26, 27, 41	qusmulrng 14490	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
46	37, 44, 45	syl2an2r 597	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
47	30, 43, 46	3eqtr4rd 2273	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
48	19, 25, 47	ectocld 6746	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
49	48	an32s 568	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
50	19, 22, 49	ectocld 6746	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
51	50	expl 378	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
52	18, 51	sylbird 170	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
53	52	ralrimivv 2611	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)(𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
54		eqid 2229	. . 3 ⊢ (Base‘𝑈) = (Base‘𝑈)
55	54, 41	iscrng2 13973	. 2 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CRing ↔ (𝑈 ∈ Ring ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)(𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
56	10, 53, 55	sylanbrc 417	1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ CRing)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∧ w3a 1002   = wceq 1395   ∈ wcel 2200  ∀wral 2508  Vcvv 2799  ‘cfv 5317  (class class class)co 6000  [cec 6676   / cqs 6677  Basecbs 13027  ._rcmulr 13106   /_s cqus 13328  SubGrpcsubg 13699   ~_QG cqg 13701  Rngcrng 13890  Ringcrg 13954  CRingccrg 13955  LIdealclidl 14425  2Idealc2idl 14457

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-coll 4198  ax-sep 4201  ax-nul 4209  ax-pow 4257  ax-pr 4292  ax-un 4523  ax-setind 4628  ax-cnex 8086  ax-resscn 8087  ax-1cn 8088  ax-1re 8089  ax-icn 8090  ax-addcl 8091  ax-addrcl 8092  ax-mulcl 8093  ax-addcom 8095  ax-addass 8097  ax-i2m1 8100  ax-0lt1 8101  ax-0id 8103  ax-rnegex 8104  ax-pre-ltirr 8107  ax-pre-lttrn 8109  ax-pre-ltadd 8111

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rmo 2516  df-rab 2517  df-v 2801  df-sbc 3029  df-csb 3125  df-dif 3199  df-un 3201  df-in 3203  df-ss 3210  df-nul 3492  df-pw 3651  df-sn 3672  df-pr 3673  df-tp 3674  df-op 3675  df-uni 3888  df-int 3923  df-iun 3966  df-br 4083  df-opab 4145  df-mpt 4146  df-id 4383  df-xp 4724  df-rel 4725  df-cnv 4726  df-co 4727  df-dm 4728  df-rn 4729  df-res 4730  df-ima 4731  df-iota 5277  df-fun 5319  df-fn 5320  df-f 5321  df-f1 5322  df-fo 5323  df-f1o 5324  df-fv 5325  df-riota 5953  df-ov 6003  df-oprab 6004  df-mpo 6005  df-1st 6284  df-2nd 6285  df-tpos 6389  df-er 6678  df-ec 6680  df-qs 6684  df-pnf 8179  df-mnf 8180  df-ltxr 8182  df-inn 9107  df-2 9165  df-3 9166  df-4 9167  df-5 9168  df-6 9169  df-7 9170  df-8 9171  df-ndx 13030  df-slot 13031  df-base 13033  df-sets 13034  df-iress 13035  df-plusg 13118  df-mulr 13119  df-sca 13121  df-vsca 13122  df-ip 13123  df-0g 13286  df-iimas 13330  df-qus 13331  df-mgm 13384  df-sgrp 13430  df-mnd 13445  df-grp 13531  df-minusg 13532  df-sbg 13533  df-subg 13702  df-nsg 13703  df-eqg 13704  df-cmn 13818  df-abl 13819  df-mgp 13879  df-rng 13891  df-ur 13918  df-srg 13922  df-ring 13956  df-cring 13957  df-oppr 14026  df-subrg 14177  df-lmod 14247  df-lssm 14311  df-lsp 14345  df-sra 14393  df-rgmod 14394  df-lidl 14427  df-rsp 14428  df-2idl 14458

This theorem is referenced by:  zncrng2  14593