Theorem quscrng 14979

Description: The quotient of a commutative ring by an ideal is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Apr-2025.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
quscrng.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
quscrng.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
quscrng	⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ CRing)

Proof of Theorem quscrng

Dummy variables 𝑢 𝑣 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		crngring 14419	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
2		simpr 110	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼)
3		quscrng.i	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)
4	3	crng2idl 14977	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝐼 = (2Ideal‘𝑅))
5	4	adantr 276	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐼 = (2Ideal‘𝑅))
6	2, 5	eleqtrd 2317	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅))
7		quscrng.u	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
8		eqid 2238	. . . 4 ⊢ (2Ideal‘𝑅) = (2Ideal‘𝑅)
9	7, 8	qusring 14973	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅)) → 𝑈 ∈ Ring)
10	1, 6, 9	syl2an2r 603	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ Ring)
11	7	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
12		eqidd 2239	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅))
13		eqgex 14083	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) ∈ V)
14	1	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
15	11, 12, 13, 14	qusbas 13707	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (Base‘𝑈))
16	15	eleq2d 2308	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)))
17	15	eleq2d 2308	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)))
18	16, 17	anbi12d 477	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈))))
19		eqid 2238	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
20		oveq2 6096	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦))
21		oveq1 6095	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
22	20, 21	eqeq12d 2253	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → ((𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥) ↔ (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
23		oveq1 6095	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
24		oveq2 6096	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
25	23, 24	eqeq12d 2253	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → (([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
26		eqid 2238	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅)
27		eqid 2238	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑅)
28	26, 27	crngcom 14425	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣) = (𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢))
29	28	ad4ant134 1248	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣) = (𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢))
30	29	eceq1d 6847	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
31		ringrng 14448	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
32	1, 31	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
33	32	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
34	3	lidlsubg 14932	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
35	1, 34	sylan 283	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
36	33, 6, 35	3jca 1208	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)))
37	36	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)))
38		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
39	38	anim1i 340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)))
40		eqid 2238	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)
41		eqid 2238	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (.r‘𝑈) = (.r‘𝑈)
42	40, 7, 26, 27, 41	qusmulrng 14978	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
43	37, 39, 42	syl2an2r 603	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
44	39	ancomd 267	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)))
45	40, 7, 26, 27, 41	qusmulrng 14978	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
46	37, 44, 45	syl2an2r 603	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
47	30, 43, 46	3eqtr4rd 2282	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
48	19, 25, 47	ectocld 6879	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
49	48	an32s 574	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
50	19, 22, 49	ectocld 6879	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
51	50	expl 378	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
52	18, 51	sylbird 170	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
53	52	ralrimivv 2631	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)(𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
54		eqid 2238	. . 3 ⊢ (Base‘𝑈) = (Base‘𝑈)
55	54, 41	iscrng2 14426	. 2 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CRing ↔ (𝑈 ∈ Ring ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)(𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
56	10, 53, 55	sylanbrc 421	1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ CRing)

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∧ w3a 1009   = wceq 1402   ∈ wcel 2209  ∀wral 2528  Vcvv 2821  ‘cfv 5380  (class class class)co 6088  [cec 6809   / cqs 6810  Basecbs 13410  ._rcmulr 13491   /_s cqus 13682  SubGrpcsubg 14029   ~_QG cqg 14031  Rngcrng 14338  Ringcrg 14407  CRingccrg 14408  LIdealclidl 14913  2Idealc2idl 14945

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4248  ax-sep 4251  ax-nul 4261  ax-pow 4313  ax-pr 4348  ax-un 4580  ax-setind 4686  ax-cnex 8276  ax-resscn 8277  ax-1cn 8278  ax-1re 8279  ax-icn 8280  ax-addcl 8281  ax-addrcl 8282  ax-mulcl 8283  ax-addcom 8285  ax-addass 8287  ax-i2m1 8290  ax-0lt1 8291  ax-0id 8293  ax-rnegex 8294  ax-pre-ltirr 8297  ax-pre-lttrn 8299  ax-pre-ltadd 8301

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-tp 3717  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-int 3971  df-iun 4014  df-br 4132  df-opab 4194  df-mpt 4195  df-id 4440  df-xp 4782  df-rel 4783  df-cnv 4784  df-co 4785  df-dm 4786  df-rn 4787  df-res 4788  df-ima 4789  df-iota 5340  df-fun 5382  df-fn 5383  df-f 5384  df-f1 5385  df-fo 5386  df-f1o 5387  df-fv 5388  df-riota 6041  df-ov 6091  df-oprab 6092  df-mpo 6093  df-1st 6378  df-2nd 6379  df-tpos 6520  df-er 6811  df-ec 6813  df-qs 6817  df-pnf 8368  df-mnf 8369  df-ltxr 8371  df-inn 9314  df-2 9372  df-3 9373  df-4 9374  df-5 9375  df-6 9376  df-7 9377  df-8 9378  df-ndx 13413  df-slot 13414  df-base 13416  df-sets 13417  df-iress 13418  df-plusg 13503  df-mulr 13504  df-sca 13506  df-vsca 13507  df-ip 13508  df-0g 13671  df-iimas 13683  df-qus 13684  df-mgm 13735  df-sgrp 13776  df-mnd 13789  df-grp 13867  df-minusg 13868  df-sbg 13869  df-subg 14032  df-nsg 14033  df-eqg 14034  df-cmn 14179  df-abl 14180  df-mgp 14325  df-rng 14339  df-ur 14370  df-srg 14375  df-ring 14409  df-cring 14410  df-oppr 14482  df-subrg 14636  df-lmod 14734  df-lssm 14799  df-lsp 14833  df-sra 14881  df-rgmod 14882  df-lidl 14915  df-rsp 14916  df-2idl 14946

This theorem is used by:  zncrng2  15079