Theorem quscrng 14032

Description: The quotient of a commutative ring by an ideal is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Apr-2025.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
quscrng.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
quscrng.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
quscrng	⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ CRing)

Proof of Theorem quscrng

Dummy variables 𝑢 𝑣 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		crngring 13507	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
2		simpr 110	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼)
3		quscrng.i	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)
4	3	crng2idl 14030	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝐼 = (2Ideal‘𝑅))
5	4	adantr 276	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐼 = (2Ideal‘𝑅))
6	2, 5	eleqtrd 2272	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅))
7		quscrng.u	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
8		eqid 2193	. . . 4 ⊢ (2Ideal‘𝑅) = (2Ideal‘𝑅)
9	7, 8	qusring 14026	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅)) → 𝑈 ∈ Ring)
10	1, 6, 9	syl2an2r 595	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ Ring)
11	7	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
12		eqidd 2194	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅))
13		eqgex 13294	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) ∈ V)
14	1	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
15	11, 12, 13, 14	qusbas 12913	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (Base‘𝑈))
16	15	eleq2d 2263	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)))
17	15	eleq2d 2263	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)))
18	16, 17	anbi12d 473	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈))))
19		eqid 2193	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
20		oveq2 5927	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦))
21		oveq1 5926	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
22	20, 21	eqeq12d 2208	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑦 → ((𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥) ↔ (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
23		oveq1 5926	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
24		oveq2 5927	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
25	23, 24	eqeq12d 2208	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = 𝑥 → (([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ↔ (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
26		eqid 2193	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅)
27		eqid 2193	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑅)
28	26, 27	crngcom 13513	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣) = (𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢))
29	28	ad4ant134 1219	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣) = (𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢))
30	29	eceq1d 6625	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
31		ringrng 13535	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
32	1, 31	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
33	32	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ Rng)
34	3	lidlsubg 13985	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
35	1, 34	sylan 283	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
36	33, 6, 35	3jca 1179	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)))
37	36	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)))
38		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
39	38	anim1i 340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)))
40		eqid 2193	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆) = (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)
41		eqid 2193	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (.r‘𝑈) = (.r‘𝑈)
42	40, 7, 26, 27, 41	qusmulrng 14031	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
43	37, 39, 42	syl2an2r 595	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑢(.r‘𝑅)𝑣)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
44	39	ancomd 267	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)))
45	40, 7, 26, 27, 41	qusmulrng 14031	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Rng ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (2Ideal‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
46	37, 44, 45	syl2an2r 595	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = [(𝑣(.r‘𝑅)𝑢)](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))
47	30, 43, 46	3eqtr4rd 2237	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ([𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)[𝑣](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)))
48	19, 25, 47	ectocld 6657	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
49	48	an32s 568	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)[𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) = ([𝑢](𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
50	19, 22, 49	ectocld 6657	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
51	50	expl 378	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) / (𝑅 ~QG 𝑆))) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
52	18, 51	sylbird 170	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ((𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
53	52	ralrimivv 2575	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)(𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥))
54		eqid 2193	. . 3 ⊢ (Base‘𝑈) = (Base‘𝑈)
55	54, 41	iscrng2 13514	. 2 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CRing ↔ (𝑈 ∈ Ring ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑈)(𝑥(.r‘𝑈)𝑦) = (𝑦(.r‘𝑈)𝑥)))
56	10, 53, 55	sylanbrc 417	1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ CRing)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∧ w3a 980   = wceq 1364   ∈ wcel 2164  ∀wral 2472  Vcvv 2760  ‘cfv 5255  (class class class)co 5919  [cec 6587   / cqs 6588  Basecbs 12621  ._rcmulr 12699   /_s cqus 12886  SubGrpcsubg 13240   ~_QG cqg 13242  Rngcrng 13431  Ringcrg 13495  CRingccrg 13496  LIdealclidl 13966  2Idealc2idl 13998

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2166  ax-14 2167  ax-ext 2175  ax-coll 4145  ax-sep 4148  ax-nul 4156  ax-pow 4204  ax-pr 4239  ax-un 4465  ax-setind 4570  ax-cnex 7965  ax-resscn 7966  ax-1cn 7967  ax-1re 7968  ax-icn 7969  ax-addcl 7970  ax-addrcl 7971  ax-mulcl 7972  ax-addcom 7974  ax-addass 7976  ax-i2m1 7979  ax-0lt1 7980  ax-0id 7982  ax-rnegex 7983  ax-pre-ltirr 7986  ax-pre-lttrn 7988  ax-pre-ltadd 7990

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2045  df-mo 2046  df-clab 2180  df-cleq 2186  df-clel 2189  df-nfc 2325  df-ne 2365  df-nel 2460  df-ral 2477  df-rex 2478  df-reu 2479  df-rmo 2480  df-rab 2481  df-v 2762  df-sbc 2987  df-csb 3082  df-dif 3156  df-un 3158  df-in 3160  df-ss 3167  df-nul 3448  df-pw 3604  df-sn 3625  df-pr 3626  df-tp 3627  df-op 3628  df-uni 3837  df-int 3872  df-iun 3915  df-br 4031  df-opab 4092  df-mpt 4093  df-id 4325  df-xp 4666  df-rel 4667  df-cnv 4668  df-co 4669  df-dm 4670  df-rn 4671  df-res 4672  df-ima 4673  df-iota 5216  df-fun 5257  df-fn 5258  df-f 5259  df-f1 5260  df-fo 5261  df-f1o 5262  df-fv 5263  df-riota 5874  df-ov 5922  df-oprab 5923  df-mpo 5924  df-1st 6195  df-2nd 6196  df-tpos 6300  df-er 6589  df-ec 6591  df-qs 6595  df-pnf 8058  df-mnf 8059  df-ltxr 8061  df-inn 8985  df-2 9043  df-3 9044  df-4 9045  df-5 9046  df-6 9047  df-7 9048  df-8 9049  df-ndx 12624  df-slot 12625  df-base 12627  df-sets 12628  df-iress 12629  df-plusg 12711  df-mulr 12712  df-sca 12714  df-vsca 12715  df-ip 12716  df-0g 12872  df-iimas 12888  df-qus 12889  df-mgm 12942  df-sgrp 12988  df-mnd 13001  df-grp 13078  df-minusg 13079  df-sbg 13080  df-subg 13243  df-nsg 13244  df-eqg 13245  df-cmn 13359  df-abl 13360  df-mgp 13420  df-rng 13432  df-ur 13459  df-srg 13463  df-ring 13497  df-cring 13498  df-oppr 13567  df-subrg 13718  df-lmod 13788  df-lssm 13852  df-lsp 13886  df-sra 13934  df-rgmod 13935  df-lidl 13968  df-rsp 13969  df-2idl 13999

This theorem is referenced by:  zncrng2  14134