Theorem zmulscld 28389

Description: The surreal integers are closed under multiplication. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2025.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
zmulscld.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤs)
zmulscld.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤs)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
zmulscld	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)

Proof of Theorem zmulscld

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑡 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zmulscld.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤs)
2		elzs 28376	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤs ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦))
3	1, 2	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦))
4		zmulscld.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤs)
5		elzs 28376	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℤs ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤))
6	4, 5	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤))
7		reeanv 3209	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
8	7	2rexbii 3113	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
9		reeanv 3209	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
10	8, 9	bitri 275	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
11		nnno 28316	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕs → 𝑥 ∈ No )
12	11	ad2antrr 727	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑥 ∈ No )
13		nnno 28316	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs → 𝑦 ∈ No )
14	13	ad2antrl 729	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑦 ∈ No )
15	12, 14	subscld 28055	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∈ No )
16		nnno 28316	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕs → 𝑧 ∈ No )
17	16	ad2antlr 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑧 ∈ No )
18		nnno 28316	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕs → 𝑤 ∈ No )
19	18	ad2antll 730	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑤 ∈ No )
20	15, 17, 19	subsdid 28150	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) -s ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤)))
21		nnmulscl 28339	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
22	21	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
23	22	nnnod 28318	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ No )
24		simprl 771	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕs)
25		simplr 769	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℕs)
26		nnmulscl 28339	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
27	24, 25, 26	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
28	27	nnnod 28318	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ No )
29	23, 28	subscld 28055	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) ∈ No )
30		nnmulscl 28339	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
31	30	ad2ant2rl 750	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
32	31	nnnod 28318	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ No )
33		nnmulscl 28339	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
34	33	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
35	34	nnnod 28318	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ No )
36	29, 32, 35	subsubs2d 28087	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) -s ((𝑥 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) +s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
37	12, 14, 17	subsdird 28151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) = ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)))
38	12, 14, 19	subsdird 28151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤) = ((𝑥 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)))
39	37, 38	oveq12d 7385	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) -s ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) -s ((𝑥 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤))))
40	23, 35, 28, 32	addsubs4d 28093	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) +s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
41	36, 39, 40	3eqtr4d 2781	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) -s ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
42	20, 41	eqtrd 2771	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
43		nnaddscl 28338	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs ∧ (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs) → ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
44	22, 34, 43	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
45		nnaddscl 28338	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs ∧ (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs) → ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
46	27, 31, 45	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
47		eqid 2736	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)))
48		rspceov 7416	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs ∧ ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs ∧ (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
49	47, 48	mp3an3 1453	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs ∧ ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs) → ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
50	44, 46, 49	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
51		elzs 28376	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) ∈ ℤs ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
52	50, 51	sylibr 234	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) ∈ ℤs)
53	42, 52	eqeltrd 2836	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ∈ ℤs)
54		oveq12 7376	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) = ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
55	54	eleq1d 2821	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → ((𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs ↔ ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ∈ ℤs))
56	53, 55	syl5ibrcom 247	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs))
57	56	rexlimdvva 3194	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs))
58	57	rexlimivv 3179	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)
59	10, 58	sylbir 235	. 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)
60	3, 6, 59	syl2anc 585	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2114  ∃wrex 3061  (class class class)co 7367   No csur 27603   +_s cadds 27951   -_s csubs 28012   ·_s cmuls 28098  ℕ_scnns 28305  ℤ_sczs 28370

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5212  ax-sep 5231  ax-nul 5241  ax-pow 5307  ax-pr 5375  ax-un 7689

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3062  df-rmo 3342  df-reu 3343  df-rab 3390  df-v 3431  df-sbc 3729  df-csb 3838  df-dif 3892  df-un 3894  df-in 3896  df-ss 3906  df-pss 3909  df-nul 4274  df-if 4467  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-ot 4576  df-uni 4851  df-int 4890  df-iun 4935  df-br 5086  df-opab 5148  df-mpt 5167  df-tr 5193  df-id 5526  df-eprel 5531  df-po 5539  df-so 5540  df-fr 5584  df-se 5585  df-we 5586  df-xp 5637  df-rel 5638  df-cnv 5639  df-co 5640  df-dm 5641  df-rn 5642  df-res 5643  df-ima 5644  df-pred 6265  df-ord 6326  df-on 6327  df-lim 6328  df-suc 6329  df-iota 6454  df-fun 6500  df-fn 6501  df-f 6502  df-f1 6503  df-fo 6504  df-f1o 6505  df-fv 6506  df-riota 7324  df-ov 7370  df-oprab 7371  df-mpo 7372  df-om 7818  df-1st 7942  df-2nd 7943  df-frecs 8231  df-wrecs 8262  df-recs 8311  df-rdg 8349  df-1o 8405  df-2o 8406  df-nadd 8602  df-no 27606  df-lts 27607  df-bday 27608  df-les 27709  df-slts 27750  df-cuts 27752  df-0s 27799  df-1s 27800  df-made 27819  df-old 27820  df-left 27822  df-right 27823  df-norec 27930  df-norec2 27941  df-adds 27952  df-negs 28013  df-subs 28014  df-muls 28099  df-n0s 28306  df-nns 28307  df-zs 28371

This theorem is referenced by:  zsoring  28401  zexpscl  28426  pw2cutp1  28453  z12addscl  28469