Theorem zmulscld 28395

Description: The surreal integers are closed under multiplication. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2025.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
zmulscld.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤs)
zmulscld.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤs)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
zmulscld	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)

Proof of Theorem zmulscld

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑡 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zmulscld.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤs)
2		elzs 28382	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤs ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦))
3	1, 2	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦))
4		zmulscld.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤs)
5		elzs 28382	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℤs ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤))
6	4, 5	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤))
7		reeanv 3208	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
8	7	2rexbii 3112	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
9		reeanv 3208	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
10	8, 9	bitri 275	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
11		nnno 28322	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕs → 𝑥 ∈ No )
12	11	ad2antrr 726	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑥 ∈ No )
13		nnno 28322	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs → 𝑦 ∈ No )
14	13	ad2antrl 728	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑦 ∈ No )
15	12, 14	subscld 28061	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∈ No )
16		nnno 28322	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕs → 𝑧 ∈ No )
17	16	ad2antlr 727	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑧 ∈ No )
18		nnno 28322	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕs → 𝑤 ∈ No )
19	18	ad2antll 729	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑤 ∈ No )
20	15, 17, 19	subsdid 28156	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) -s ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤)))
21		nnmulscl 28345	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
22	21	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
23	22	nnnod 28324	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ No )
24		simprl 770	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕs)
25		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℕs)
26		nnmulscl 28345	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
27	24, 25, 26	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs)
28	27	nnnod 28324	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ No )
29	23, 28	subscld 28061	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) ∈ No )
30		nnmulscl 28345	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
31	30	ad2ant2rl 749	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
32	31	nnnod 28324	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ No )
33		nnmulscl 28345	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
34	33	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs)
35	34	nnnod 28324	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ No )
36	29, 32, 35	subsubs2d 28093	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) -s ((𝑥 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) +s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
37	12, 14, 17	subsdird 28157	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) = ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)))
38	12, 14, 19	subsdird 28157	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤) = ((𝑥 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)))
39	37, 38	oveq12d 7376	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) -s ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) -s ((𝑥 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤))))
40	23, 35, 28, 32	addsubs4d 28099	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) -s (𝑦 ·s 𝑧)) +s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑤) -s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
41	36, 39, 40	3eqtr4d 2781	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑧) -s ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
42	20, 41	eqtrd 2771	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))))
43		nnaddscl 28344	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs ∧ (𝑦 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs) → ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
44	22, 34, 43	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
45		nnaddscl 28344	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) ∈ ℕs ∧ (𝑥 ·s 𝑤) ∈ ℕs) → ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
46	27, 31, 45	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs)
47		eqid 2736	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)))
48		rspceov 7407	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs ∧ ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs ∧ (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
49	47, 48	mp3an3 1452	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs ∧ ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤)) ∈ ℕs) → ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
50	44, 46, 49	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
51		elzs 28382	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) ∈ ℤs ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕs (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) = (𝑡 -s 𝑢))
52	50, 51	sylibr 234	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → (((𝑥 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑦 ·s 𝑤)) -s ((𝑦 ·s 𝑧) +s (𝑥 ·s 𝑤))) ∈ ℤs)
53	42, 52	eqeltrd 2836	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ∈ ℤs)
54		oveq12 7367	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) = ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)))
55	54	eleq1d 2821	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → ((𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs ↔ ((𝑥 -s 𝑦) ·s (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) ∈ ℤs))
56	53, 55	syl5ibrcom 247	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕs)) → ((𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs))
57	56	rexlimdvva 3193	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕs) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs))
58	57	rexlimivv 3178	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs (𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)
59	10, 58	sylbir 235	. 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕs 𝐴 = (𝑥 -s 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕs ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕs 𝐵 = (𝑧 -s 𝑤)) → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)
60	3, 6, 59	syl2anc 584	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ·s 𝐵) ∈ ℤs)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1541   ∈ wcel 2113  ∃wrex 3060  (class class class)co 7358   No csur 27609   +_s cadds 27957   -_s csubs 28018   ·_s cmuls 28104  ℕ_scnns 28311  ℤ_sczs 28376

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2184  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5224  ax-sep 5241  ax-nul 5251  ax-pow 5310  ax-pr 5377  ax-un 7680

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rmo 3350  df-reu 3351  df-rab 3400  df-v 3442  df-sbc 3741  df-csb 3850  df-dif 3904  df-un 3906  df-in 3908  df-ss 3918  df-pss 3921  df-nul 4286  df-if 4480  df-pw 4556  df-sn 4581  df-pr 4583  df-tp 4585  df-op 4587  df-ot 4589  df-uni 4864  df-int 4903  df-iun 4948  df-br 5099  df-opab 5161  df-mpt 5180  df-tr 5206  df-id 5519  df-eprel 5524  df-po 5532  df-so 5533  df-fr 5577  df-se 5578  df-we 5579  df-xp 5630  df-rel 5631  df-cnv 5632  df-co 5633  df-dm 5634  df-rn 5635  df-res 5636  df-ima 5637  df-pred 6259  df-ord 6320  df-on 6321  df-lim 6322  df-suc 6323  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fn 6495  df-f 6496  df-f1 6497  df-fo 6498  df-f1o 6499  df-fv 6500  df-riota 7315  df-ov 7361  df-oprab 7362  df-mpo 7363  df-om 7809  df-1st 7933  df-2nd 7934  df-frecs 8223  df-wrecs 8254  df-recs 8303  df-rdg 8341  df-1o 8397  df-2o 8398  df-nadd 8594  df-no 27612  df-lts 27613  df-bday 27614  df-les 27715  df-slts 27756  df-cuts 27758  df-0s 27805  df-1s 27806  df-made 27825  df-old 27826  df-left 27828  df-right 27829  df-norec 27936  df-norec2 27947  df-adds 27958  df-negs 28019  df-subs 28020  df-muls 28105  df-n0s 28312  df-nns 28313  df-zs 28377

This theorem is referenced by:  zsoring  28407  zexpscl  28432  pw2cutp1  28459  z12addscl  28475