Theorem alephadd 10600

Description: The sum of two alephs is their maximum. Equation 6.1 of [Jech] p. 42. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
alephadd	⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵))

Proof of Theorem alephadd

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fvex 6900	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ V
2		fvex 6900	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ V
3		djuex 9931	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ V ∧ (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ V) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ∈ V)
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 692	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ∈ V
5		alephfnon 10088	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℵ Fn On
6	5	fndmi 6653	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ dom ℵ = On
7	6	eleq2i 2825	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ On)
8	7	notbii 320	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ↔ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ On)
9	6	eleq2i 2825	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ On)
10	9	notbii 320	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ ↔ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ On)
11		df-dju 9924	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∅ ⊔ ∅) = (({∅} × ∅) ∪ ({1o} × ∅))
12		xpundir 5737	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (({∅} ∪ {1o}) × ∅) = (({∅} × ∅) ∪ ({1o} × ∅))
13		xp0 6160	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (({∅} ∪ {1o}) × ∅) = ∅
14	11, 12, 13	3eqtr2i 2763	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∅ ⊔ ∅) = ∅
15		ndmfv 6922	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ → (ℵ‘𝐴) = ∅)
16		ndmfv 6922	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ → (ℵ‘𝐵) = ∅)
17		djueq12 9927	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((ℵ‘𝐴) = ∅ ∧ (ℵ‘𝐵) = ∅) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = (∅ ⊔ ∅))
18	15, 16, 17	syl2an 596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = (∅ ⊔ ∅))
19	15	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = ∅)
20	16	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ) → (ℵ‘𝐵) = ∅)
21	19, 20	uneq12d 4151	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = (∅ ∪ ∅))
22		un0 4376	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∅ ∪ ∅) = ∅
23	21, 22	eqtrdi 2785	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = ∅)
24	14, 18, 23	3eqtr4a 2795	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ dom ℵ) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
25	8, 10, 24	syl2anbr 599	. . . 4 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ On) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
26		eqeng 9009	. . . 4 ⊢ (((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ∈ V → (((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) = ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵))))
27	4, 25, 26	mpsyl 68	. . 3 ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ On) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
28	27	ex 412	. 2 ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ On → (¬ 𝐵 ∈ On → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵))))
29		alephgeom 10105	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On ↔ ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴))
30		ssdomg 9023	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ V → (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
31	1, 30	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐴))
32		alephon 10092	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On
33		onenon 9972	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On → (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ dom card)
34	32, 33	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ dom card
35		alephon 10092	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ On
36		onenon 9972	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ On → (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ dom card)
37	35, 36	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ dom card
38		infdju 10230	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ dom card ∧ (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐴)) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
39	34, 37, 38	mp3an12 1452	. . . 4 ⊢ (ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
40	31, 39	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
41	29, 40	sylbi 217	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
42		alephgeom 10105	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On ↔ ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐵))
43		ssdomg 9023	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ V → (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐵) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
44	2, 43	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐵) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐵))
45		djucomen 10201	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ V ∧ (ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ V) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
46	1, 2, 45	mp2an 692	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐴))
47		infdju 10230	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((ℵ‘𝐵) ∈ dom card ∧ (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐵)) → ((ℵ‘𝐵) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐴)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
48	37, 34, 47	mp3an12 1452	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐵) → ((ℵ‘𝐵) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐴)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
49		entr 9029	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐴)) ∧ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐴)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐴))) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
50	46, 48, 49	sylancr 587	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐵) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
51		uncom 4140	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐵) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐴)) = ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵))
52	50, 51	breqtrdi 5166	. . . 4 ⊢ (ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝐵) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
53	44, 52	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐵) → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
54	42, 53	sylbi 217	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵)))
55	28, 41, 54	pm2.61ii 183	1 ⊢ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ⊔ (ℵ‘𝐵)) ≈ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∪ (ℵ‘𝐵))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1539   ∈ wcel 2107  Vcvv 3464   ∪ cun 3931   ⊆ wss 3933  ∅c0 4315  {csn 4608   class class class wbr 5125   × cxp 5665  dom cdm 5667  Oncon0 6365  ‘cfv 6542  ωcom 7870  1_oc1o 8482   ≈ cen 8965   ≼ cdom 8966   ⊔ cdju 9921  cardccrd 9958  ℵcale 9959

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1794  ax-4 1808  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2006  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2140  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2176  ax-ext 2706  ax-rep 5261  ax-sep 5278  ax-nul 5288  ax-pow 5347  ax-pr 5414  ax-un 7738  ax-inf2 9664

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1779  df-nf 1783  df-sb 2064  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2726  df-clel 2808  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2932  df-ral 3051  df-rex 3060  df-rmo 3364  df-reu 3365  df-rab 3421  df-v 3466  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3882  df-dif 3936  df-un 3938  df-in 3940  df-ss 3950  df-pss 3953  df-nul 4316  df-if 4508  df-pw 4584  df-sn 4609  df-pr 4611  df-op 4615  df-uni 4890  df-int 4929  df-iun 4975  df-br 5126  df-opab 5188  df-mpt 5208  df-tr 5242  df-id 5560  df-eprel 5566  df-po 5574  df-so 5575  df-fr 5619  df-se 5620  df-we 5621  df-xp 5673  df-rel 5674  df-cnv 5675  df-co 5676  df-dm 5677  df-rn 5678  df-res 5679  df-ima 5680  df-pred 6303  df-ord 6368  df-on 6369  df-lim 6370  df-suc 6371  df-iota 6495  df-fun 6544  df-fn 6545  df-f 6546  df-f1 6547  df-fo 6548  df-f1o 6549  df-fv 6550  df-isom 6551  df-riota 7371  df-ov 7417  df-oprab 7418  df-mpo 7419  df-om 7871  df-1st 7997  df-2nd 7998  df-frecs 8289  df-wrecs 8320  df-recs 8394  df-rdg 8433  df-1o 8489  df-2o 8490  df-oadd 8493  df-er 8728  df-en 8969  df-dom 8970  df-sdom 8971  df-fin 8972  df-oi 9533  df-har 9580  df-dju 9924  df-card 9962  df-aleph 9963

This theorem is referenced by: (None)