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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > btwnz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Any real number can be sandwiched between two integers. Exercise 2 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| btwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renegcl 11456 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | arch 12410 | . . . 4 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) |
| 4 | nnre 12164 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | ltnegcon1 11650 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
| 6 | 5 | ex 412 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 7 | 4, 6 | syl5 34 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 8 | 7 | pm5.32d 577 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 9 | nnnegz 12503 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 10 | breq1 5103 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑧 → (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
| 11 | 10 | rspcev 3578 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | sylan 581 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | biimtrdi 253 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
| 14 | 13 | expd 415 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdv 3137 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
| 16 | 3, 15 | mpd 15 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 17 | arch 12410 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦) | |
| 18 | nnz 12521 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 19 | 18 | anim1i 616 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| 20 | 19 | reximi2 3071 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
| 21 | 17, 20 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
| 22 | 16, 21 | jca 511 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∈ wcel 2114 ∃wrex 3062 class class class wbr 5100 ℝcr 11037 < clt 11178 -cneg 11377 ℕcn 12157 ℤcz 12500 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-er 8645 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-nn 12158 df-z 12501 |
| This theorem is referenced by: lbzbi 12861 rpnnen1lem2 12902 rpnnen1lem1 12903 rpnnen1lem3 12904 rpnnen1lem5 12906 fourierdlem64 46525 |
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