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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > btwnz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Any real number can be sandwiched between two integers. Exercise 2 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2004.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
btwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | renegcl 11519 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | arch 12465 | . . . 4 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) |
4 | nnre 12215 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
5 | ltnegcon1 11711 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
6 | 5 | ex 413 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
7 | 4, 6 | syl5 34 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
8 | 7 | pm5.32d 577 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
9 | nnnegz 12557 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ) | |
10 | breq1 5150 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑧 → (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
11 | 10 | rspcev 3612 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
12 | 9, 11 | sylan 580 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
13 | 8, 12 | syl6bi 252 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
14 | 13 | expd 416 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴))) |
15 | 14 | rexlimdv 3153 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
16 | 3, 15 | mpd 15 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
17 | arch 12465 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦) | |
18 | nnz 12575 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
19 | 18 | anim1i 615 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
20 | 19 | reximi2 3079 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
21 | 17, 20 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
22 | 16, 21 | jca 512 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∈ wcel 2106 ∃wrex 3070 class class class wbr 5147 ℝcr 11105 < clt 11244 -cneg 11441 ℕcn 12208 ℤcz 12554 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-nn 12209 df-z 12555 |
This theorem is referenced by: lbzbi 12916 rpnnen1lem2 12957 rpnnen1lem1 12958 rpnnen1lem3 12959 rpnnen1lem5 12961 fourierdlem64 44872 |
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