P. 127 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 12601-12700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	elnnne0 12601	The positive integer property expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0))
Theorem	0nn0 12602	0 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	1nn0 12603	1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	2nn0 12604	2 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	3nn0 12605	3 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	4nn0 12606	4 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	5nn0 12607	5 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 5 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	6nn0 12608	6 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	7nn0 12609	7 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 7 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	8nn0 12610	8 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 8 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	9nn0 12611	9 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	nn0ge0 12612	A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	nn0nlt0 12613	A nonnegative integer is not less than zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → ¬ 𝐴 < 0)
Theorem	nn0ge0i 12614	Nonnegative integers are nonnegative. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ 0 ≤ 𝑁
Theorem	nn0le0eq0 12615	A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to zero iff it is equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 ≤ 0 ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
Theorem	nn0p1gt0 12616	A nonnegative integer increased by 1 is greater than 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 < (𝑁 + 1))
Theorem	nnnn0addcl 12617	A positive integer plus a nonnegative integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	nn0nnaddcl 12618	A nonnegative integer plus a positive integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	0mnnnnn0 12619	The result of subtracting a positive integer from 0 is not a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0 − 𝑁) ∉ ℕ0)
Theorem	un0addcl 12620	If 𝑆 is closed under addition, then so is 𝑆 ∪ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ∪ {0})    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝑇)
Theorem	un0mulcl 12621	If 𝑆 is closed under multiplication, then so is 𝑆 ∪ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ∪ {0})    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ 𝑇)
Theorem	nn0addcl 12622	Closure of addition of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nn0mulcl 12623	Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nn0addcli 12624	Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	nn0mulcli 12625	Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0
Theorem	nn0p1nn 12626	A nonnegative integer plus 1 is a positive integer. Strengthening of peano2nn 12328. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 30-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	peano2nn0 12627	Second Peano postulate for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nnm1nn0 12628	A positive integer minus 1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff, 24-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	elnn0nn 12629	The nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ))
Theorem	elnnnn0 12630	The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0))
Theorem	elnnnn0b 12631	The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elnnnn0c 12632	The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	nn0addge1 12633	A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝑁))
Theorem	nn0addge2 12634	A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ≤ (𝑁 + 𝐴))
Theorem	nn0addge1i 12635	A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝑁)
Theorem	nn0addge2i 12636	A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ (𝑁 + 𝐴)
Theorem	nn0sub 12637	Subtraction of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0))
Theorem	ltsubnn0 12638	Subtracting a nonnegative integer from a nonnegative integer which is greater than the first one results in a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐵 < 𝐴 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0))
Theorem	nn0negleid 12639	A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to its negative. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → -𝐴 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	difgtsumgt 12640	If the difference of a real number and a nonnegative integer is greater than another real number, the sum of the real number and the nonnegative integer is also greater than the other real number. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 < (𝐴 − 𝐵) → 𝐶 < (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
Theorem	nn0le2x 12641	A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to twice itself. Generalization of nn0le2xi 12642. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑁))
Theorem	nn0le2xi 12642	A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to twice itself. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Sep-2025.)
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑁)
Theorem	nn0lele2xi 12643	'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than or equal to twice' for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ≤ 𝑀 → 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑀))
Theorem	fcdmnn0supp 12644	Two ways to write the support of a function into ℕ0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 supp 0) = (◡𝐹 “ ℕ))
Theorem	fcdmnn0fsupp 12645	A function into ℕ0 is finitely supported iff its support is finite. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 finSupp 0 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin))
Theorem	fcdmnn0suppg 12646	Version of fcdmnn0supp 12644 avoiding ax-rep 5232 by assuming 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝐼. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 supp 0) = (◡𝐹 “ ℕ))
Theorem	fcdmnn0fsuppg 12647	Version of fcdmnn0fsupp 12645 avoiding ax-rep 5232 by assuming 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝐼. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 finSupp 0 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin))
Theorem	nnnn0d 12648	A positive integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nn0red 12649	A nonnegative integer is a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	nn0cnd 12650	A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	nn0ge0d 12651	A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	nn0addcld 12652	Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nn0mulcld 12653	Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nn0readdcl 12654	Closure law for addition of reals, restricted to nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	nn0n0n1ge2 12655	A nonnegative integer which is neither 0 nor 1 is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) → 2 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	nn0n0n1ge2b 12656	A nonnegative integer is neither 0 nor 1 if and only if it is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) ↔ 2 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	nn0ge2m1nn 12657	If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	nn0ge2m1nn0 12658	If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is also a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	nn0nndivcl 12659	Closure law for dividing of a nonnegative integer by a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐾 / 𝐿) ∈ ℝ)
5.4.8  Extended nonnegative integers The function values of the hash (set size) function are either nonnegative integers or positive infinity, see hashf 14462. To avoid the need to distinguish between finite and infinite sets (and therefore if the set size is a nonnegative integer or positive infinity), it is useful to provide a definition of the set of nonnegative integers extended by positive infinity, analogously to the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 11328. The definition of extended nonnegative integers can be used in Ramsey theory, because the Ramsey number is either a nonnegative integer or plus infinity, see ramcl2 17174, or for the degree of polynomials, see mdegcl 26367, or for the degree of vertices in graph theory, see vtxdgf 30034.
Syntax	cxnn0 12660	The set of extended nonnegative integers.
class ℕ0*
Definition	df-xnn0 12661	Define the set of extended nonnegative integers that includes positive infinity. Analogue of the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 11328. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ℕ0* = (ℕ0 ∪ {+∞})
Theorem	elxnn0 12662	An extended nonnegative integer is either a standard nonnegative integer or positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ 𝐴 = +∞))
Theorem	nn0ssxnn0 12663	The standard nonnegative integers are a subset of the extended nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℕ0*
Theorem	nn0xnn0 12664	A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*)
Theorem	xnn0xr 12665	An extended nonnegative integer is an extended real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	0xnn0 12666	Zero is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0*
Theorem	pnf0xnn0 12667	Positive infinity is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ +∞ ∈ ℕ0*
Theorem	nn0nepnf 12668	No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞)
Theorem	nn0xnn0d 12669	A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*)
Theorem	nn0nepnfd 12670	No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞)
Theorem	xnn0nemnf 12671	No extended nonnegative integer equals negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ≠ -∞)
Theorem	xnn0xrnemnf 12672	The extended nonnegative integers are extended reals without negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞))
Theorem	xnn0nnn0pnf 12673	An extended nonnegative integer which is not a standard nonnegative integer is positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 = +∞)
5.4.9  Integers (as a subset of complex numbers)
Syntax	cz 12674	Extend class notation to include the class of integers.
class ℤ
Definition	df-z 12675	Define the set of integers, which are the positive and negative integers together with zero. Definition of integers in [Apostol] p. 22. The letter Z abbreviates the German word Zahlen meaning "numbers." (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
⊢ ℤ = {𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑛 = 0 ∨ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑛 ∈ ℕ)}
Theorem	elz 12676	Membership in the set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ)))
Theorem	nnnegz 12677	The negative of a positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	zre 12678	An integer is a real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	zcn 12679	An integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	zrei 12680	An integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ
Theorem	zssre 12681	The integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ
Theorem	zsscn 12682	The integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℂ
Theorem	zex 12683	The set of integers exists. See also zexALT 12694. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ℤ ∈ V
Theorem	elnnz 12684	Positive integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝑁))
Theorem	0z 12685	Zero is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
Theorem	0zd 12686	Zero is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elnn0z 12687	Nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	elznn0nn 12688	Integer property expressed in terms nonnegative integers and positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ)))
Theorem	elznn0 12689	Integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)))
Theorem	elznn 12690	Integer property expressed in terms of positive integers and nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)))
Theorem	zle0orge1 12691	There is no integer in the open unit interval, i.e., an integer is either less than or equal to 0 or greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jun-2023.)
⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ℤ → (𝑍 ≤ 0 ∨ 1 ≤ 𝑍))
Theorem	elz2 12692*	Membership in the set of integers. Commonly used in constructions of the integers as equivalence classes under subtraction of the positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑥 − 𝑦))
Theorem	dfz2 12693	Alternative definition of the integers, based on elz2 12692. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
⊢ ℤ = ( − “ (ℕ × ℕ))
Theorem	zexALT 12694	Alternate proof of zex 12683. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ℤ ∈ V
Theorem	nnz 12695	A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 29-Nov-2022.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	nnssz 12696	Positive integers are a subset of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ
Theorem	nn0ssz 12697	Nonnegative integers are a subset of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℤ
Theorem	nn0z 12698	A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	nn0zd 12699	A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	nnzd 12700	A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)