facnn2 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem facnn2 14321

Description: Value of the factorial function expressed recursively. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2004.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
facnn2	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem facnn2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnnnn0 12569	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀))
2		facp1 14317	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀ → (!‘((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · ((𝑁 − 1) + 1)))
3	2	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (!‘((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · ((𝑁 − 1) + 1)))
4		npcan1 11688	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
5	4	fveq2d 6910	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → (!‘((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (!‘𝑁))
6	5	adantr 480	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (!‘((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (!‘𝑁))
7	4	oveq2d 7447	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · ((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁))
8	7	adantr 480	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · ((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁))
9	3, 6, 8	3eqtr3d 2785	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁))
10	1, 9	sylbi 217	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ‘cfv 6561 (class class class)co 7431 ℂcc 11153 1c1 11156 + caddc 11158 · cmul 11160 − cmin 11492 ℕcn 12266 ℕ₀cn0 12526 !cfa 14312

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5432 ax-un 7755 ax-cnex 11211 ax-resscn 11212 ax-1cn 11213 ax-icn 11214 ax-addcl 11215 ax-addrcl 11216 ax-mulcl 11217 ax-mulrcl 11218 ax-mulcom 11219 ax-addass 11220 ax-mulass 11221 ax-distr 11222 ax-i2m1 11223 ax-1ne0 11224 ax-1rid 11225 ax-rnegex 11226 ax-rrecex 11227 ax-cnre 11228 ax-pre-lttri 11229 ax-pre-lttrn 11230 ax-pre-ltadd 11231 ax-pre-mulgt0 11232

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-csb 3900 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-in 3958 df-ss 3968 df-pss 3971 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-pw 4602 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5578 df-eprel 5584 df-po 5592 df-so 5593 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5691 df-rel 5692 df-cnv 5693 df-co 5694 df-dm 5695 df-rn 5696 df-res 5697 df-ima 5698 df-pred 6321 df-ord 6387 df-on 6388 df-lim 6389 df-suc 6390 df-iota 6514 df-fun 6563 df-fn 6564 df-f 6565 df-f1 6566 df-fo 6567 df-f1o 6568 df-fv 6569 df-riota 7388 df-ov 7434 df-oprab 7435 df-mpo 7436 df-om 7888 df-2nd 8015 df-frecs 8306 df-wrecs 8337 df-recs 8411 df-rdg 8450 df-er 8745 df-en 8986 df-dom 8987 df-sdom 8988 df-pnf 11297 df-mnf 11298 df-xr 11299 df-ltxr 11300 df-le 11301 df-sub 11494 df-neg 11495 df-nn 12267 df-n0 12527 df-z 12614 df-uz 12879 df-seq 14043 df-fac 14313

This theorem is referenced by: faclbnd4lem1 14332 bcn1 14352 bcm1k 14354 hashf1 14496 dvdsfac 16363 chtublem 27255 bcmono 27321 dvnxpaek 45957

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