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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > faccl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the factorial function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| faccl | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fveq2 6862 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘0)) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq1d 2846 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 3 | fveq2 6862 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑘)) | |
| 4 | 3 | eleq1d 2846 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 5 | fveq2 6862 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘(𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 6 | 5 | eleq1d 2846 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 7 | fveq2 6862 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑁)) | |
| 8 | 7 | eleq1d 2846 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | fac0 14283 | . . 3 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1 | |
| 10 | 1nn 12215 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | eqeltri 2857 | . 2 ⊢ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ |
| 12 | facp1 14285 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 12 | adantl 485 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 14 | nn0p1nn 12514 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 15 | nnmulcl 12228 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | sylan2 602 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 17 | 13, 16 | eqeltrd 2861 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 18 | 17 | expcom 417 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 19 | 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 18 | nn0ind 12662 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1559 ∈ wcel 2141 ‘cfv 6516 (class class class)co 7391 0cc0 11067 1c1 11068 + caddc 11070 · cmul 11072 ℕcn 12204 ℕ0cn0 12475 !cfa 14280 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5319 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7713 ax-cnex 11123 ax-resscn 11124 ax-1cn 11125 ax-icn 11126 ax-addcl 11127 ax-addrcl 11128 ax-mulcl 11129 ax-mulrcl 11130 ax-mulcom 11131 ax-addass 11132 ax-mulass 11133 ax-distr 11134 ax-i2m1 11135 ax-1ne0 11136 ax-1rid 11137 ax-rnegex 11138 ax-rrecex 11139 ax-cnre 11140 ax-pre-lttri 11141 ax-pre-lttrn 11142 ax-pre-ltadd 11143 ax-pre-mulgt0 11144 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-nf 1803 df-sb 2090 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3061 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4284 df-if 4478 df-pw 4554 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4863 df-iun 4948 df-br 5098 df-opab 5160 df-mpt 5179 df-tr 5205 df-id 5538 df-eprel 5543 df-po 5551 df-so 5552 df-fr 5596 df-we 5598 df-xp 5649 df-rel 5650 df-cnv 5651 df-co 5652 df-dm 5653 df-rn 5654 df-res 5655 df-ima 5656 df-pred 6283 df-ord 6344 df-on 6345 df-lim 6346 df-suc 6347 df-iota 6472 df-fun 6518 df-fn 6519 df-f 6520 df-f1 6521 df-fo 6522 df-f1o 6523 df-fv 6524 df-riota 7348 df-ov 7394 df-oprab 7395 df-mpo 7396 df-om 7842 df-2nd 7966 df-frecs 8256 df-wrecs 8287 df-recs 8336 df-rdg 8375 df-er 8672 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-pnf 11212 df-mnf 11213 df-xr 11214 df-ltxr 11215 df-le 11216 df-sub 11410 df-neg 11411 df-nn 12205 df-n0 12476 df-z 12563 df-uz 12834 df-seq 14009 df-fac 14281 |
| This theorem is referenced by: faccld 14291 facne0 14293 facdiv 14294 facndiv 14295 facwordi 14296 faclbnd 14297 faclbnd2 14298 faclbnd3 14299 faclbnd4lem1 14300 faclbnd5 14305 faclbnd6 14306 facubnd 14307 facavg 14308 bcrpcl 14315 bcn0 14317 bcm1k 14322 bcval5 14325 permnn 14333 4bc2eq6 14336 fallfacfac 16066 eftcl 16094 reeftcl 16095 eftabs 16096 ef0lem 16099 ege2le3 16111 efcj 16113 efaddlem 16114 effsumlt 16134 eflegeo 16144 ef01bndlem 16207 eirrlem 16227 prmfac1 16746 pcfac 16926 prmunb 16941 aaliou3lem7 26401 aaliou3lem9 26402 advlogexp 26708 wilth 27123 logfacrlim 27276 logexprlim 27277 bcmono 27329 vmadivsum 27534 subfacval2 35498 subfaclim 35499 subfacval3 35500 bcprod 36049 faclim2 36059 lcmineqlem18 42624 facp2 42721 bcccl 44876 bcc0 44877 bccp1k 44878 binomcxplemwb 44885 dvnxpaek 46477 wallispi2lem2 46607 stirlinglem2 46610 stirlinglem3 46611 stirlinglem4 46612 stirlinglem13 46621 stirlinglem14 46622 stirlinglem15 46623 stirlingr 46625 facnn0dvdsfac 47940 muldvdsfacgt 47941 pgrple2abl 48948 |
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