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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > faccl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the factorial function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| faccl | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fveq2 6840 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘0)) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq1d 2813 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 3 | fveq2 6840 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑘)) | |
| 4 | 3 | eleq1d 2813 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 5 | fveq2 6840 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘(𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 6 | 5 | eleq1d 2813 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 7 | fveq2 6840 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑁)) | |
| 8 | 7 | eleq1d 2813 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | fac0 14217 | . . 3 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1 | |
| 10 | 1nn 12173 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | eqeltri 2824 | . 2 ⊢ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ |
| 12 | facp1 14219 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 12 | adantl 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 14 | nn0p1nn 12457 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 15 | nnmulcl 12186 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | sylan2 593 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 17 | 13, 16 | eqeltrd 2828 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 18 | 17 | expcom 413 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 19 | 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 18 | nn0ind 12605 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7369 0cc0 11044 1c1 11045 + caddc 11047 · cmul 11049 ℕcn 12162 ℕ0cn0 12418 !cfa 14214 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-om 7823 df-2nd 7948 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-er 8648 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-nn 12163 df-n0 12419 df-z 12506 df-uz 12770 df-seq 13943 df-fac 14215 |
| This theorem is referenced by: faccld 14225 facne0 14227 facdiv 14228 facndiv 14229 facwordi 14230 faclbnd 14231 faclbnd2 14232 faclbnd3 14233 faclbnd4lem1 14234 faclbnd5 14239 faclbnd6 14240 facubnd 14241 facavg 14242 bcrpcl 14249 bcn0 14251 bcm1k 14256 bcval5 14259 permnn 14267 4bc2eq6 14270 fallfacfac 15987 eftcl 16015 reeftcl 16016 eftabs 16017 ef0lem 16020 ege2le3 16032 efcj 16034 efaddlem 16035 effsumlt 16055 eflegeo 16065 ef01bndlem 16128 eirrlem 16148 prmfac1 16666 pcfac 16846 prmunb 16861 aaliou3lem7 26233 aaliou3lem9 26234 advlogexp 26540 wilth 26957 logfacrlim 27111 logexprlim 27112 bcmono 27164 vmadivsum 27369 subfacval2 35147 subfaclim 35148 subfacval3 35149 bcprod 35698 faclim2 35708 lcmineqlem18 42007 facp2 42104 bcccl 44301 bcc0 44302 bccp1k 44303 binomcxplemwb 44310 dvnxpaek 45913 wallispi2lem2 46043 stirlinglem2 46046 stirlinglem3 46047 stirlinglem4 46048 stirlinglem13 46057 stirlinglem14 46058 stirlinglem15 46059 stirlingr 46061 pgrple2abl 48326 |
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