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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > faccl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the factorial function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| faccl | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fveq2 6861 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘0)) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq1d 2814 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 3 | fveq2 6861 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑘)) | |
| 4 | 3 | eleq1d 2814 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 5 | fveq2 6861 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘(𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 6 | 5 | eleq1d 2814 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 7 | fveq2 6861 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑁)) | |
| 8 | 7 | eleq1d 2814 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | fac0 14248 | . . 3 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1 | |
| 10 | 1nn 12204 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | eqeltri 2825 | . 2 ⊢ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ |
| 12 | facp1 14250 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 12 | adantl 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 14 | nn0p1nn 12488 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 15 | nnmulcl 12217 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | sylan2 593 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 17 | 13, 16 | eqeltrd 2829 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 18 | 17 | expcom 413 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 19 | 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 18 | nn0ind 12636 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ‘cfv 6514 (class class class)co 7390 0cc0 11075 1c1 11076 + caddc 11078 · cmul 11080 ℕcn 12193 ℕ0cn0 12449 !cfa 14245 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2702 ax-sep 5254 ax-nul 5264 ax-pow 5323 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7714 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2927 df-nel 3031 df-ral 3046 df-rex 3055 df-reu 3357 df-rab 3409 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3757 df-csb 3866 df-dif 3920 df-un 3922 df-in 3924 df-ss 3934 df-pss 3937 df-nul 4300 df-if 4492 df-pw 4568 df-sn 4593 df-pr 4595 df-op 4599 df-uni 4875 df-iun 4960 df-br 5111 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-tr 5218 df-id 5536 df-eprel 5541 df-po 5549 df-so 5550 df-fr 5594 df-we 5596 df-xp 5647 df-rel 5648 df-cnv 5649 df-co 5650 df-dm 5651 df-rn 5652 df-res 5653 df-ima 5654 df-pred 6277 df-ord 6338 df-on 6339 df-lim 6340 df-suc 6341 df-iota 6467 df-fun 6516 df-fn 6517 df-f 6518 df-f1 6519 df-fo 6520 df-f1o 6521 df-fv 6522 df-riota 7347 df-ov 7393 df-oprab 7394 df-mpo 7395 df-om 7846 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8343 df-rdg 8381 df-er 8674 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-pnf 11217 df-mnf 11218 df-xr 11219 df-ltxr 11220 df-le 11221 df-sub 11414 df-neg 11415 df-nn 12194 df-n0 12450 df-z 12537 df-uz 12801 df-seq 13974 df-fac 14246 |
| This theorem is referenced by: faccld 14256 facne0 14258 facdiv 14259 facndiv 14260 facwordi 14261 faclbnd 14262 faclbnd2 14263 faclbnd3 14264 faclbnd4lem1 14265 faclbnd5 14270 faclbnd6 14271 facubnd 14272 facavg 14273 bcrpcl 14280 bcn0 14282 bcm1k 14287 bcval5 14290 permnn 14298 4bc2eq6 14301 fallfacfac 16018 eftcl 16046 reeftcl 16047 eftabs 16048 ef0lem 16051 ege2le3 16063 efcj 16065 efaddlem 16066 effsumlt 16086 eflegeo 16096 ef01bndlem 16159 eirrlem 16179 prmfac1 16697 pcfac 16877 prmunb 16892 aaliou3lem7 26264 aaliou3lem9 26265 advlogexp 26571 wilth 26988 logfacrlim 27142 logexprlim 27143 bcmono 27195 vmadivsum 27400 subfacval2 35181 subfaclim 35182 subfacval3 35183 bcprod 35732 faclim2 35742 lcmineqlem18 42041 facp2 42138 bcccl 44335 bcc0 44336 bccp1k 44337 binomcxplemwb 44344 dvnxpaek 45947 wallispi2lem2 46077 stirlinglem2 46080 stirlinglem3 46081 stirlinglem4 46082 stirlinglem13 46091 stirlinglem14 46092 stirlinglem15 46093 stirlingr 46095 pgrple2abl 48357 |
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