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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > faccl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of the factorial function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| faccl | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fveq2 6834 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘0)) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq1d 2821 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 3 | fveq2 6834 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑘)) | |
| 4 | 3 | eleq1d 2821 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 5 | fveq2 6834 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘(𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 6 | 5 | eleq1d 2821 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 7 | fveq2 6834 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (!‘𝑗) = (!‘𝑁)) | |
| 8 | 7 | eleq1d 2821 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((!‘𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 9 | fac0 14199 | . . 3 ⊢ (!‘0) = 1 | |
| 10 | 1nn 12156 | . . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | eqeltri 2832 | . 2 ⊢ (!‘0) ∈ ℕ |
| 12 | facp1 14201 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 12 | adantl 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1))) |
| 14 | nn0p1nn 12440 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 15 | nnmulcl 12169 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | sylan2 593 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((!‘𝑘) · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 17 | 13, 16 | eqeltrd 2836 | . . 3 ⊢ (((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 18 | 17 | expcom 413 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((!‘𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 19 | 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 18 | nn0ind 12587 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7358 0cc0 11026 1c1 11027 + caddc 11029 · cmul 11031 ℕcn 12145 ℕ0cn0 12401 !cfa 14196 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pow 5310 ax-pr 5377 ax-un 7680 ax-cnex 11082 ax-resscn 11083 ax-1cn 11084 ax-icn 11085 ax-addcl 11086 ax-addrcl 11087 ax-mulcl 11088 ax-mulrcl 11089 ax-mulcom 11090 ax-addass 11091 ax-mulass 11092 ax-distr 11093 ax-i2m1 11094 ax-1ne0 11095 ax-1rid 11096 ax-rnegex 11097 ax-rrecex 11098 ax-cnre 11099 ax-pre-lttri 11100 ax-pre-lttrn 11101 ax-pre-ltadd 11102 ax-pre-mulgt0 11103 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-reu 3351 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3850 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-pss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-iun 4948 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-mpt 5180 df-tr 5206 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7315 df-ov 7361 df-oprab 7362 df-mpo 7363 df-om 7809 df-2nd 7934 df-frecs 8223 df-wrecs 8254 df-recs 8303 df-rdg 8341 df-er 8635 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-pnf 11168 df-mnf 11169 df-xr 11170 df-ltxr 11171 df-le 11172 df-sub 11366 df-neg 11367 df-nn 12146 df-n0 12402 df-z 12489 df-uz 12752 df-seq 13925 df-fac 14197 |
| This theorem is referenced by: faccld 14207 facne0 14209 facdiv 14210 facndiv 14211 facwordi 14212 faclbnd 14213 faclbnd2 14214 faclbnd3 14215 faclbnd4lem1 14216 faclbnd5 14221 faclbnd6 14222 facubnd 14223 facavg 14224 bcrpcl 14231 bcn0 14233 bcm1k 14238 bcval5 14241 permnn 14249 4bc2eq6 14252 fallfacfac 15968 eftcl 15996 reeftcl 15997 eftabs 15998 ef0lem 16001 ege2le3 16013 efcj 16015 efaddlem 16016 effsumlt 16036 eflegeo 16046 ef01bndlem 16109 eirrlem 16129 prmfac1 16647 pcfac 16827 prmunb 16842 aaliou3lem7 26313 aaliou3lem9 26314 advlogexp 26620 wilth 27037 logfacrlim 27191 logexprlim 27192 bcmono 27244 vmadivsum 27449 subfacval2 35381 subfaclim 35382 subfacval3 35383 bcprod 35932 faclim2 35942 lcmineqlem18 42300 facp2 42397 bcccl 44580 bcc0 44581 bccp1k 44582 binomcxplemwb 44589 dvnxpaek 46186 wallispi2lem2 46316 stirlinglem2 46319 stirlinglem3 46320 stirlinglem4 46321 stirlinglem13 46330 stirlinglem14 46331 stirlinglem15 46332 stirlingr 46334 pgrple2abl 48611 |
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