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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nbusgrvtxm1uvtx | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If the number of neighbors of a vertex in a finite simple graph is the number of vertices of the graph minus 1, the vertex is universal. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-Dec-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Feb-2022.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
uvtxnm1nbgr.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nbusgrvtxm1uvtx | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → 𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | uvtxnm1nbgr.v | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
2 | 1 | nbgrssovtx 27631 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ⊆ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈}) |
3 | 2 | sseli 3913 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈})) |
4 | eldifsn 4717 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈}) ↔ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑣 ≠ 𝑈)) | |
5 | 1 | nbusgrvtxm1 27649 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑣 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))) |
6 | 5 | imp 406 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑣 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))) |
7 | 4, 6 | syl5bi 241 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → (𝑣 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈}) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))) |
8 | 3, 7 | impbid2 225 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → (𝑣 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈}))) |
9 | 8 | eqrdv 2736 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈})) |
10 | 1 | uvtxnbgrb 27671 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) ↔ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈}))) |
11 | 10 | ad2antlr 723 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → (𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) ↔ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑈}))) |
12 | 9, 11 | mpbird 256 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → 𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺)) |
13 | 12 | ex 412 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → 𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 ∖ cdif 3880 {csn 4558 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 1c1 10803 − cmin 11135 ♯chash 13972 Vtxcvtx 27269 FinUSGraphcfusgr 27586 NeighbVtx cnbgr 27602 UnivVtxcuvtx 27655 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-oadd 8271 df-er 8456 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-dju 9590 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-n0 12164 df-xnn0 12236 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-fz 13169 df-hash 13973 df-fusgr 27587 df-nbgr 27603 df-uvtx 27656 |
This theorem is referenced by: uvtxnbvtxm1 27676 |
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