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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | shscl 29101 | Closure of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shscom 29102 | Commutative law for subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | shsva 29103 | Vector sum belongs to subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | shsel1 29104 | A subspace sum contains a member of one of its subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | shsel2 29105 | A subspace sum contains a member of one of its subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | shsvs 29106 | Vector subtraction belongs to subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶 −ℎ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | shsub1 29107 | Subspace sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shsub2 29108 | Subspace sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | choc0 29109 | The orthocomplement of the zero subspace is the unit subspace. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (⊥‘0ℋ) = ℋ | ||
Theorem | choc1 29110 | The orthocomplement of the unit subspace is the zero subspace. Does not require Axiom of Choice. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (⊥‘ ℋ) = 0ℋ | ||
Theorem | chocnul 29111 | Orthogonal complement of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (⊥‘∅) = ℋ | ||
Theorem | shintcli 29112 | Closure of intersection of a nonempty subset of Sℋ. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Sℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ ∩ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | shintcl 29113 | The intersection of a nonempty set of subspaces is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ Sℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∩ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | chintcli 29114 | The intersection of a nonempty set of closed subspaces is a closed subspace. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ ∩ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | chintcl 29115 | The intersection (infimum) of a nonempty subset of Cℋ belongs to Cℋ. Part of Theorem 3.13 of [Beran] p. 108. Also part of Definition 3.4-1 in [MegPav2000] p. 2345 (PDF p. 8). (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∩ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | spanval 29116* | Value of the linear span of a subset of Hilbert space. The span is the intersection of all subspaces constraining the subset. Definition of span in [Schechter] p. 276. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (span‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Sℋ ∣ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | hsupval 29117 | Value of supremum of set of subsets of Hilbert space. For an alternate version of the value, see hsupval2 29192. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) = (⊥‘(⊥‘∪ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | chsupval 29118 | The value of the supremum of a set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space. For an alternate version of the value, see chsupval2 29193. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) = (⊥‘(⊥‘∪ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | spancl 29119 | The span of a subset of Hilbert space is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (span‘𝐴) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | elspancl 29120 | A member of a span is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (span‘𝐴)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | shsupcl 29121 | Closure of the subspace supremum of set of subsets of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ → (span‘∪ 𝐴) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | hsupcl 29122 | Closure of supremum of set of subsets of Hilbert space. Note that the supremum belongs to Cℋ even if the subsets do not. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | chsupcl 29123 | Closure of supremum of subset of Cℋ. Definition of supremum in Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. Shows that Cℋ is a complete lattice. Also part of Definition 3.4-1 in [MegPav2000] p. 2345 (PDF p. 8). (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | hsupss 29124 | Subset relation for supremum of Hilbert space subsets. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) ⊆ ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | chsupss 29125 | Subset relation for supremum of subset of Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) ⊆ ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | hsupunss 29126 | The union of a set of Hilbert space subsets is smaller than its supremum. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ → ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | chsupunss 29127 | The union of a set of closed subspaces is smaller than its supremum. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ → ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | spanss2 29128 | A subset of Hilbert space is included in its span. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → 𝐴 ⊆ (span‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | shsupunss 29129 | The union of a set of subspaces is smaller than its supremum. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Sℋ → ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ (span‘∪ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | spanid 29130 | A subspace of Hilbert space is its own span. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (span‘𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | spanss 29131 | Ordering relationship for the spans of subsets of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (span‘𝐴) ⊆ (span‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | spanssoc 29132 | The span of a subset of Hilbert space is less than or equal to its closure (double orthogonal complement). (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (span‘𝐴) ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | sshjval 29133 | Value of join for subsets of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (⊥‘(⊥‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | shjval 29134 | Value of join in Sℋ. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (⊥‘(⊥‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | chjval 29135 | Value of join in Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (⊥‘(⊥‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | chjvali 29136 | Value of join in Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (⊥‘(⊥‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | sshjval3 29137 | Value of join for subsets of Hilbert space in terms of supremum: the join is the supremum of its two arguments. Based on the definition of join in [Beran] p. 3. For later convenience we prove a general version that works for any subset of Hilbert space, not just the elements of the lattice Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 2-Mar-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = ( ∨ℋ ‘{𝐴, 𝐵})) | ||
Theorem | sshjcl 29138 | Closure of join for subsets of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shjcl 29139 | Closure of join in Sℋ. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | chjcl 29140 | Closure of join in Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shjcom 29141 | Commutative law for Hilbert lattice join of subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | shless 29142 | Subset implies subset of subspace sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | shlej1 29143 | Add disjunct to both sides of Hilbert subspace ordering. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | shlej2 29144 | Add disjunct to both sides of Hilbert subspace ordering. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shincli 29145 | Closure of intersection of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | shscomi 29146 | Commutative law for subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | shsvai 29147 | Vector sum belongs to subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shsel1i 29148 | A subspace sum contains a member of one of its subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shsel2i 29149 | A subspace sum contains a member of one of its subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shsvsi 29150 | Vector subtraction belongs to subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶 −ℎ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shunssi 29151 | Union is smaller than subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | shunssji 29152 | Union is smaller than Hilbert lattice join. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | shsleji 29153 | Subspace sum is smaller than Hilbert lattice join. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | shjcomi 29154 | Commutative law for join in Sℋ. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | shsub1i 29155 | Subspace sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | shsub2i 29156 | Subspace sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | shub1i 29157 | Hilbert lattice join is an upper bound of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | shjcli 29158 | Closure of Cℋ join. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | shjshcli 29159 | Sℋ closure of join. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | shlessi 29160 | Subset implies subset of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | shlej1i 29161 | Add disjunct to both sides of Hilbert subspace ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | shlej2i 29162 | Add disjunct to both sides of Hilbert subspace ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shslej 29163 | Subspace sum is smaller than subspace join. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shincl 29164 | Closure of intersection of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shub1 29165 | Hilbert lattice join is an upper bound of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shub2 29166 | A subspace is a subset of its Hilbert lattice join with another. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | shsidmi 29167 | Idempotent law for Hilbert subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐴) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | shslubi 29168 | The least upper bound law for Hilbert subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | shlesb1i 29169 | Hilbert lattice ordering in terms of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | shsval2i 29170* | An alternate way to express subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Sℋ ∣ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝑥} | ||
Theorem | shsval3i 29171 | An alternate way to express subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (span‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | shmodsi 29172 | The modular law holds for subspace sum. Similar to part of Theorem 16.9 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 70. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐴 +ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | shmodi 29173 | The modular law is implied by the closure of subspace sum. Part of proof of Theorem 16.9 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 70. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶) → ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | pjhthlem1 29174* | Lemma for pjhth 29176. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 (normℎ‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) ≤ (normℎ‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (((𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵) ·ih 𝐶) / ((𝐶 ·ih 𝐶) + 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵) ·ih 𝐶) = 0) | ||
Theorem | pjhthlem2 29175* | Lemma for pjhth 29176. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | pjhth 29176 | Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102 (existence part). (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) = ℋ) | ||
Theorem | pjhtheu 29177* | Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102. See pjhtheu2 29199 for the uniqueness of 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) | ||
Definition | df-pjh 29178* | Define the projection function on a Hilbert space, as a mapping from the Hilbert lattice to a function on Hilbert space. Every closed subspace is associated with a unique projection function. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 66, adopted as a definition. (projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴 is the projection of vector 𝐴 onto closed subspace 𝐻. Note that the range of projℎ is the set of all projection operators, so 𝑇 ∈ ran projℎ means that 𝑇 is a projection operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ projℎ = (ℎ ∈ Cℋ ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℎ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘ℎ)𝑥 = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | pjhfval 29179* | The value of the projection map. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻) = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (℩𝑧 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝑥 = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | pjhval 29180* | Value of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | pjpreeq 29181* | Equality with a projection. This version of pjeq 29182 does not assume the Axiom of Choice via pjhth 29176. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻))) → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝐵 +ℎ 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | pjeq 29182* | Equality with a projection. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝐵 +ℎ 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | axpjcl 29183 | Closure of a projection in its subspace. If we consider this together with axpjpj 29203 to be axioms, the need for the ax-hcompl 28985 can often be avoided for the kinds of theorems we are interested in here. An interesting project is to see how far we can go by using them in place of it. In particular, we can prove the orthomodular law pjomli 29218.) (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻) | ||
Theorem | pjhcl 29184 | Closure of a projection in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | omlsilem 29185 | Lemma for orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐻 & ⊢ (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐺)) = 0ℋ & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ (⊥‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 +ℎ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺) | ||
Theorem | omlsii 29186 | Subspace inference form of orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 & ⊢ (𝐵 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | omlsi 29187 | Subspace form of orthomodular law in the Hilbert lattice. Compare the orthomodular law in Theorem 2(ii) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐵 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ococi 29188 | Complement of complement of a closed subspace of Hilbert space. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Beran] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | ococ 29189 | Complement of complement of a closed subspace of Hilbert space. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Beran] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | dfch2 29190 | Alternate definition of the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Cℋ = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℋ ∣ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝑥)) = 𝑥} | ||
Theorem | ococin 29191* | The double complement is the smallest closed subspace containing a subset of Hilbert space. Remark 3.12(B) of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | hsupval2 29192* | Alternate definition of supremum of a subset of the Hilbert lattice. Definition of supremum in Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. We actually define it on any collection of Hilbert space subsets, not just the Hilbert lattice Cℋ, to allow more general theorems. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | chsupval2 29193* | The value of the supremum of a set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space. Definition of supremum in Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | sshjval2 29194* | Value of join in the set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space Cℋ. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | chsupid 29195* | A subspace is the supremum of all smaller subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘{𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∣ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴}) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | chsupsn 29196 | Value of supremum of subset of Cℋ on a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → ( ∨ℋ ‘{𝐴}) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | shlub 29197 | Hilbert lattice join is the least upper bound (among Hilbert lattice elements) of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | shlubi 29198 | Hilbert lattice join is the least upper bound (among Hilbert lattice elements) of two subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | pjhtheu2 29199* | Uniqueness of 𝑦 for the projection theorem. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | pjcli 29200 | Closure of a projection in its subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻) |
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