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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 29101-29200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremssps 29101 Scalar multiplication on a subspace is a restriction of scalar multiplication on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝑅 = (𝑆 ↾ (ℂ × 𝑌)))
 
Theoremsspsval 29102 Scalar multiplication on a subspace in terms of scalar multiplication on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵𝑌)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵) = (𝐴𝑆𝐵))
 
Theoremsspmlem 29103* Lemma for sspm 29105 and others. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)    &   (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑥𝑌𝑦𝑌)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦))    &   (𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐹:(𝑌 × 𝑌)⟶𝑅)    &   (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐺:((BaseSet‘𝑈) × (BaseSet‘𝑈))⟶𝑆)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
 
Theoremsspmval 29104 Vector addition on a subspace in terms of vector addition on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑀 = ( −𝑣𝑈)    &   𝐿 = ( −𝑣𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝐴𝑌𝐵𝑌)) → (𝐴𝐿𝐵) = (𝐴𝑀𝐵))
 
Theoremsspm 29105 Vector subtraction on a subspace is a restriction of vector subtraction on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑀 = ( −𝑣𝑈)    &   𝐿 = ( −𝑣𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝐿 = (𝑀 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
 
Theoremsspz 29106 The zero vector of a subspace is the same as the parent's. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑍 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝑄 = (0vec𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝑄 = 𝑍)
 
Theoremsspn 29107 The norm on a subspace is a restriction of the norm on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝑀 = (𝑁𝑌))
 
Theoremsspnval 29108 The norm on a subspace in terms of the norm on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻𝐴𝑌) → (𝑀𝐴) = (𝑁𝐴))
 
Theoremsspimsval 29109 The induced metric on a subspace in terms of the induced metric on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝐴𝑌𝐵𝑌)) → (𝐴𝐶𝐵) = (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
 
Theoremsspims 29110 The induced metric on a subspace is a restriction of the induced metric on the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝐶 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
 
18.4  Operators on complex vector spaces
 
18.4.1  Definitions and basic properties
 
Syntaxclno 29111 Extend class notation with the class of linear operators on normed complex vector spaces.
class LnOp
 
Syntaxcnmoo 29112 Extend class notation with the class of operator norms on normed complex vector spaces.
class normOpOLD
 
Syntaxcblo 29113 Extend class notation with the class of bounded linear operators on normed complex vector spaces.
class BLnOp
 
Syntaxc0o 29114 Extend class notation with the class of zero operators on normed complex vector spaces.
class 0op
 
Definitiondf-lno 29115* Define the class of linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. In the literature, an operator may be a partial function, i.e., the domain of an operator is not necessarily the entire vector space. However, since the domain of a linear operator is a vector subspace, we define it with a complete function for convenience and will use subset relations to specify the partial function case. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
LnOp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑡 ∈ ((BaseSet‘𝑤) ↑m (BaseSet‘𝑢)) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)∀𝑧 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)(𝑡‘((𝑥( ·𝑠OLD𝑢)𝑦)( +𝑣𝑢)𝑧)) = ((𝑥( ·𝑠OLD𝑤)(𝑡𝑦))( +𝑣𝑤)(𝑡𝑧))})
 
Definitiondf-nmoo 29116* Define the norm of an operator between two normed complex vector spaces. This definition produces an operator norm function for each pair of vector spaces 𝑢, 𝑤. Based on definition of linear operator norm in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 39, although we define it for all operators for convenience. It isn't necessarily meaningful for nonlinear operators, since it doesn't take into account operator values at vectors with norm greater than 1. See Equation 2 of [Kreyszig] p. 92 for a definition that does (although it ignores the value at the zero vector). However, operator norms are rarely if ever used for nonlinear operators. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
normOpOLD = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ (𝑡 ∈ ((BaseSet‘𝑤) ↑m (BaseSet‘𝑢)) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)(((normCV𝑢)‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = ((normCV𝑤)‘(𝑡𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )))
 
Definitiondf-blo 29117* Define the class of bounded linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
BLnOp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑡 ∈ (𝑢 LnOp 𝑤) ∣ ((𝑢 normOpOLD 𝑤)‘𝑡) < +∞})
 
Definitiondf-0o 29118* Define the zero operator between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
0op = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ ((BaseSet‘𝑢) × {(0vec𝑤)}))
 
Syntaxcaj 29119 Adjoint of an operator.
class adj
 
Syntaxchmo 29120 Set of Hermitional (self-adjoint) operators.
class HmOp
 
Definitiondf-aj 29121* Define the adjoint of an operator (if it exists). The domain of 𝑈adj𝑊 is the set of all operators from 𝑈 to 𝑊 that have an adjoint. Definition 3.9-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 196, although we don't require that 𝑈 and 𝑊 be Hilbert spaces nor that the operators be linear. Although we define it for any normed vector space for convenience, the definition is meaningful only for inner product spaces. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
adj = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec, 𝑤 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩ ∣ (𝑡:(BaseSet‘𝑢)⟶(BaseSet‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑠:(BaseSet‘𝑤)⟶(BaseSet‘𝑢) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑢)∀𝑦 ∈ (BaseSet‘𝑤)((𝑡𝑥)(·𝑖OLD𝑤)𝑦) = (𝑥(·𝑖OLD𝑢)(𝑠𝑦)))})
 
Definitiondf-hmo 29122* Define the set of Hermitian (self-adjoint) operators on a normed complex vector space (normally a Hilbert space). Although we define it for any normed vector space for convenience, the definition is meaningful only for inner product spaces. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
HmOp = (𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec ↦ {𝑡 ∈ dom (𝑢adj𝑢) ∣ ((𝑢adj𝑢)‘𝑡) = 𝑡})
 
Theoremlnoval 29123* The set of linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝐻 = ( +𝑣𝑊)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝐿 = {𝑡 ∈ (𝑌m 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦𝑋𝑧𝑋 (𝑡‘((𝑥𝑅𝑦)𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝑆(𝑡𝑦))𝐻(𝑡𝑧))})
 
Theoremislno 29124* The predicate "is a linear operator." (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝐻 = ( +𝑣𝑊)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → (𝑇𝐿 ↔ (𝑇:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦𝑋𝑧𝑋 (𝑇‘((𝑥𝑅𝑦)𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝑆(𝑇𝑦))𝐻(𝑇𝑧)))))
 
Theoremlnolin 29125 Basic linearity property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝐻 = ( +𝑣𝑊)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝑇‘((𝐴𝑅𝐵)𝐺𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝑆(𝑇𝐵))𝐻(𝑇𝐶)))
 
Theoremlnof 29126 A linear operator is a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) → 𝑇:𝑋𝑌)
 
Theoremlno0 29127 The value of a linear operator at zero is zero. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑄 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) → (𝑇𝑄) = 𝑍)
 
Theoremlnocoi 29128 The composition of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑀 = (𝑊 LnOp 𝑋)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑋)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑋 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑆𝐿    &   𝑇𝑀       (𝑇𝑆) ∈ 𝑁
 
Theoremlnoadd 29129 Addition property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝐻 = ( +𝑣𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋)) → (𝑇‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑇𝐴)𝐻(𝑇𝐵)))
 
Theoremlnosub 29130 Subtraction property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑀 = ( −𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑁 = ( −𝑣𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋)) → (𝑇‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵)) = ((𝑇𝐴)𝑁(𝑇𝐵)))
 
Theoremlnomul 29131 Scalar multiplication property of a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵𝑋)) → (𝑇‘(𝐴𝑅𝐵)) = (𝐴𝑆(𝑇𝐵)))
 
Theoremnvo00 29132 Two ways to express a zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → (𝑇 = (𝑋 × {𝑍}) ↔ ran 𝑇 = {𝑍}))
 
Theoremnmoofval 29133* The operator norm function. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝑁 = (𝑡 ∈ (𝑌m 𝑋) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧𝑋 ((𝐿𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑀‘(𝑡𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )))
 
Theoremnmooval 29134* The operator norm function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → (𝑁𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧𝑋 ((𝐿𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < ))
 
Theoremnmosetre 29135* The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmoo 29116 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧𝑋 ((𝑀𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑁‘(𝑇𝑧)))} ⊆ ℝ)
 
Theoremnmosetn0 29136* The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmoo 29116 is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑈)       (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → (𝑁‘(𝑇𝑍)) ∈ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑀𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑁‘(𝑇𝑦)))})
 
Theoremnmoxr 29137 The norm of an operator is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → (𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremnmooge0 29138 The norm of an operator is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → 0 ≤ (𝑁𝑇))
 
Theoremnmorepnf 29139 The norm of an operator is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → ((𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (𝑁𝑇) ≠ +∞))
 
Theoremnmoreltpnf 29140 The norm of any operator is real iff it is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → ((𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (𝑁𝑇) < +∞))
 
Theoremnmogtmnf 29141 The norm of an operator is greater than minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) → -∞ < (𝑁𝑇))
 
Theoremnmoolb 29142 A lower bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋𝑌) ∧ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ (𝐿𝐴) ≤ 1)) → (𝑀‘(𝑇𝐴)) ≤ (𝑁𝑇))
 
Theoremnmoubi 29143* An upper bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝑁𝑇) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑋 ((𝐿𝑥) ≤ 1 → (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑥)) ≤ 𝐴)))
 
Theoremnmoub3i 29144* An upper bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿𝑥))) → (𝑁𝑇) ≤ (abs‘𝐴))
 
Theoremnmoub2i 29145* An upper bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿𝑥))) → (𝑁𝑇) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremnmobndi 29146* Two ways to express that an operator is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       (𝑇:𝑋𝑌 → ((𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦𝑋 ((𝐿𝑦) ≤ 1 → (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑦)) ≤ 𝑟)))
 
Theoremnmounbi 29147* Two ways two express that an operator is unbounded. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       (𝑇:𝑋𝑌 → ((𝑁𝑇) = +∞ ↔ ∀𝑟 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝐿𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑟 < (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑦)))))
 
Theoremnmounbseqi 29148* An unbounded operator determines an unbounded sequence. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌 ∧ (𝑁𝑇) = +∞) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝐿‘(𝑓𝑘)) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑘 < (𝑀‘(𝑇‘(𝑓𝑘))))))
 
TheoremnmounbseqiALT 29149* Alternate shorter proof of nmounbseqi 29148 based on Axioms ax-reg 9360 and ax-ac2 10228 instead of ax-cc 10200. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌 ∧ (𝑁𝑇) = +∞) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝐿‘(𝑓𝑘)) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑘 < (𝑀‘(𝑇‘(𝑓𝑘))))))
 
Theoremnmobndseqi 29150* A bounded sequence determines a bounded operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐿‘(𝑓𝑘)) ≤ 1) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑀‘(𝑇‘(𝑓𝑘))) ≤ 𝑘)) → (𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
 
TheoremnmobndseqiALT 29151* Alternate shorter proof of nmobndseqi 29150 based on Axioms ax-reg 9360 and ax-ac2 10228 instead of ax-cc 10200. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑓((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐿‘(𝑓𝑘)) ≤ 1) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑀‘(𝑇‘(𝑓𝑘))) ≤ 𝑘)) → (𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theorembloval 29152* The class of bounded linear operators between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝐵 = {𝑡𝐿 ∣ (𝑁𝑡) < +∞})
 
Theoremisblo 29153 The predicate "is a bounded linear operator." (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → (𝑇𝐵 ↔ (𝑇𝐿 ∧ (𝑁𝑇) < +∞)))
 
Theoremisblo2 29154 The predicate "is a bounded linear operator." (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → (𝑇𝐵 ↔ (𝑇𝐿 ∧ (𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ)))
 
Theorembloln 29155 A bounded operator is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐵) → 𝑇𝐿)
 
Theoremblof 29156 A bounded operator is an operator. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐵) → 𝑇:𝑋𝑌)
 
Theoremnmblore 29157 The norm of a bounded operator is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐵) → (𝑁𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theorem0ofval 29158 The zero operator between two normed complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑊)    &   𝑂 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝑂 = (𝑋 × {𝑍}))
 
Theorem0oval 29159 Value of the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑊)    &   𝑂 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝑂𝐴) = 𝑍)
 
Theorem0oo 29160 The zero operator is an operator. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝑍:𝑋𝑌)
 
Theorem0lno 29161 The zero operator is linear. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝑍𝐿)
 
Theoremnmoo0 29162 The operator norm of the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → (𝑁𝑍) = 0)
 
Theorem0blo 29163 The zero operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝑍𝐵)
 
Theoremnmlno0lem 29164 Lemma for nmlno0i 29165. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑇𝐿    &   𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑅 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑊)    &   𝑃 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝑄 = (0vec𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)       ((𝑁𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑍)
 
Theoremnmlno0i 29165 The norm of a linear operator is zero iff the operator is zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       (𝑇𝐿 → ((𝑁𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑍))
 
Theoremnmlno0 29166 The norm of a linear operator is zero iff the operator is zero. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) → ((𝑁𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑍))
 
Theoremnmlnoubi 29167* An upper bound for the operator norm of a linear operator, using only the properties of nonzero arguments. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝐾 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 (𝑥𝑍 → (𝑀‘(𝑇𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐾𝑥)))) → (𝑁𝑇) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremnmlnogt0 29168 The norm of a nonzero linear operator is positive. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) → (𝑇𝑍 ↔ 0 < (𝑁𝑇)))
 
Theoremlnon0 29169* The domain of a nonzero linear operator contains a nonzero vector. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝑂 = (𝑈 0op 𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       (((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇𝐿) ∧ 𝑇𝑂) → ∃𝑥𝑋 𝑥𝑍)
 
Theoremnmblolbii 29170 A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑇𝐵       (𝐴𝑋 → (𝑀‘(𝑇𝐴)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑇) · (𝐿𝐴)))
 
Theoremnmblolbi 29171 A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐿 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇𝐵𝐴𝑋) → (𝑀‘(𝑇𝐴)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑇) · (𝐿𝐴)))
 
Theoremisblo3i 29172* The predicate "is a bounded linear operator." Definition 2.7-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 91. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       (𝑇𝐵 ↔ (𝑇𝐿 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦𝑋 (𝑁‘(𝑇𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (𝑀𝑦))))
 
Theoremblo3i 29173* Properties that determine a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑊)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇𝐿𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑦𝑋 (𝑁‘(𝑇𝑦)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝑀𝑦))) → 𝑇𝐵)
 
Theoremblometi 29174 Upper bound for the distance between the values of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       ((𝑇𝐵𝑃𝑋𝑄𝑋) → ((𝑇𝑃)𝐷(𝑇𝑄)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑇) · (𝑃𝐶𝑄)))
 
Theoremblocnilem 29175 Lemma for blocni 29176 and lnocni 29177. If a linear operator is continuous at any point, it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑇𝐿    &   𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)       ((𝑃𝑋𝑇 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → 𝑇𝐵)
 
Theoremblocni 29176 A linear operator is continuous iff it is bounded. Theorem 2.7-9(a) of [Kreyszig] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑇𝐿       (𝑇 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝑇𝐵)
 
Theoremlnocni 29177 If a linear operator is continuous at any point, it is continuous everywhere. Theorem 2.7-9(b) of [Kreyszig] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑇𝐿    &   𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)       ((𝑃𝑋𝑇 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremblocn 29178 A linear operator is continuous iff it is bounded. Theorem 2.7-9(a) of [Kreyszig] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 25-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑊)       (𝑇𝐿 → (𝑇 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝑇𝐵))
 
Theoremblocn2 29179 A bounded linear operator is continuous. (Contributed by NM, 25-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐶 = (IndMet‘𝑈)    &   𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶)    &   𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    &   𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)    &   𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec    &   𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec       (𝑇𝐵𝑇 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremajfval 29180* The adjoint function. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊)    &   𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD𝑈)    &   𝑄 = (·𝑖OLD𝑊)    &   𝐴 = (𝑈adj𝑊)       ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → 𝐴 = {⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩ ∣ (𝑡:𝑋𝑌𝑠:𝑌𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑌 ((𝑡𝑥)𝑄𝑦) = (𝑥𝑃(𝑠𝑦)))})
 
Theoremhmoval 29181* The set of Hermitian (self-adjoint) operators on a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻 = (HmOp‘𝑈)    &   𝐴 = (𝑈adj𝑈)       (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → 𝐻 = {𝑡 ∈ dom 𝐴 ∣ (𝐴𝑡) = 𝑡})
 
Theoremishmo 29182 The predicate "is a hermitian operator." (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻 = (HmOp‘𝑈)    &   𝐴 = (𝑈adj𝑈)       (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec → (𝑇𝐻 ↔ (𝑇 ∈ dom 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝑇) = 𝑇)))
 
18.5  Inner product (pre-Hilbert) spaces
 
18.5.1  Definition and basic properties
 
Syntaxccphlo 29183 Extend class notation with the class of all complex inner product spaces (also called pre-Hilbert spaces).
class CPreHilOLD
 
Definitiondf-ph 29184* Define the class of all complex inner product spaces. An inner product space is a normed vector space whose norm satisfies the parallelogram law (a property that induces an inner product). Based on Exercise 4(b) of [ReedSimon] p. 63. The vector operation is 𝑔, the scalar product is 𝑠, and the norm is 𝑛. An inner product space is also called a pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
CPreHilOLD = (NrmCVec ∩ {⟨⟨𝑔, 𝑠⟩, 𝑛⟩ ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑔(((𝑛‘(𝑥𝑔𝑦))↑2) + ((𝑛‘(𝑥𝑔(-1𝑠𝑦)))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑛𝑥)↑2) + ((𝑛𝑦)↑2)))})
 
Theoremphnv 29185 Every complex inner product space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec)
 
Theoremphrel 29186 The class of all complex inner product spaces is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Rel CPreHilOLD
 
Theoremphnvi 29187 Every complex inner product space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD       𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec
 
Theoremisphg 29188* The predicate "is a complex inner product space." An inner product space is a normed vector space whose norm satisfies the parallelogram law. The vector (group) addition operation is 𝐺, the scalar product is 𝑆, and the norm is 𝑁. An inner product space is also called a pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑁𝐶) → (⟨⟨𝐺, 𝑆⟩, 𝑁⟩ ∈ CPreHilOLD ↔ (⟨⟨𝐺, 𝑆⟩, 𝑁⟩ ∈ NrmCVec ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (((𝑁‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝑥𝐺(-1𝑆𝑦)))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁𝑥)↑2) + ((𝑁𝑦)↑2))))))
 
Theoremphop 29189 A complex inner product space in terms of ordered pair components. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)       (𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD𝑈 = ⟨⟨𝐺, 𝑆⟩, 𝑁⟩)
 
18.5.2  Examples of pre-Hilbert spaces
 
Theoremcncph 29190 The set of complex numbers is an inner product (pre-Hilbert) space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩       𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD
 
Theoremelimph 29191 Hypothesis elimination lemma for complex inner product spaces to assist weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝑍 = (0vec𝑈)    &   𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD       if(𝐴𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑍) ∈ 𝑋
 
Theoremelimphu 29192 Hypothesis elimination lemma for complex inner product spaces to assist weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
if(𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD, 𝑈, ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩) ∈ CPreHilOLD
 
18.5.3  Properties of pre-Hilbert spaces
 
Theoremisph 29193* The predicate "is an inner product space." (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑀 = ( −𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)       (𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ↔ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (((𝑁‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝑥𝑀𝑦))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁𝑥)↑2) + ((𝑁𝑦)↑2)))))
 
Theoremphpar2 29194 The parallelogram law for an inner product space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑀 = ( −𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁𝐵)↑2))))
 
Theoremphpar 29195 The parallelogram law for an inner product space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)       ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁𝐵)↑2))))
 
Theoremip0i 29196 A slight variant of Equation 6.46 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362, where 𝐽 is either 1 or -1 to represent +-1. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD𝑈)    &   𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD    &   𝐴𝑋    &   𝐵𝑋    &   𝐶𝑋    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝐽 ∈ ℂ       ((((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(-𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2)) + (((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝐺(𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝐺(-𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2))) = (2 · (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2)))
 
Theoremip1ilem 29197 Lemma for ip1i 29198. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD𝑈)    &   𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD    &   𝐴𝑋    &   𝐵𝑋    &   𝐶𝑋    &   𝑁 = (normCV𝑈)    &   𝐽 ∈ ℂ       (((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) + ((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝑃𝐶)) = (2 · (𝐴𝑃𝐶))
 
Theoremip1i 29198 Equation 6.47 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD𝑈)    &   𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD    &   𝐴𝑋    &   𝐵𝑋    &   𝐶𝑋       (((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) + ((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝑃𝐶)) = (2 · (𝐴𝑃𝐶))
 
Theoremip2i 29199 Equation 6.48 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD𝑈)    &   𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD    &   𝐴𝑋    &   𝐵𝑋       ((2𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (2 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))
 
Theoremipdirilem 29200 Lemma for ipdiri 29201. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)    &   𝐺 = ( +𝑣𝑈)    &   𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD𝑈)    &   𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD𝑈)    &   𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD    &   𝐴𝑋    &   𝐵𝑋    &   𝐶𝑋       ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶))
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