nbusgrvtxm1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem nbusgrvtxm1 28903

Description: If the number of neighbors of a vertex in a finite simple graph is the number of vertices of the graph minus 1, each vertex except the first mentioned vertex is a neighbor of this vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-Dec-2020.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
hashnbusgrnn0.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
nbusgrvtxm1	⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))))

**Proof of Theorem nbusgrvtxm1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-1 6	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))
2	1	2a1d 26	. 2 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) → ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))))
3		simpr 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉))
4	3	adantr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉))
5		simprl 767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉)
6		simpr 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)
7	6	adantl 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)
8		df-nel 3045	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑀 ∉ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ↔ ¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))
9	8	biimpri 227	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∉ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))
10	9	adantr 479	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) → 𝑀 ∉ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))
11	10	adantr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → 𝑀 ∉ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))
12		hashnbusgrnn0.v	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
13	12	nbfusgrlevtxm2 28902	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑀 ∉ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2))
14	4, 5, 7, 11, 13	syl13anc 1370	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2))
15		breq1 5150	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) ↔ ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2)))
16	15	adantl 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) ↔ ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2)))
17	12	fusgrvtxfi 28843	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → 𝑉 ∈ Fin)
18		hashcl 14320	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀)
19		nn0re 12485	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ → (♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ)
20		1red 11219	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → 1 ∈ ℝ)
21		2re 12290	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
22	21	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → 2 ∈ ℝ)
23		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → (♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ)
24		1lt2 12387	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 1 < 2
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → 1 < 2)
26	20, 22, 23, 25	ltsub2dd 11831	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) < ((♯‘𝑉) − 1))
27	23, 22	resubcld 11646	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) ∈ ℝ)
28		peano2rem 11531	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ∈ ℝ)
29	27, 28	ltnled 11365	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → (((♯‘𝑉) − 2) < ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ↔ ¬ ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2)))
30	26, 29	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ → ¬ ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2))
31	19, 30	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ → ¬ ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2))
32	17, 18, 31	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → ¬ ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2))
33	32	pm2.21d 121	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → (((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))
34	33	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → (((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))
35	34	ad3antlr 727	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → (((♯‘𝑉) − 1) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))
36	16, 35	sylbid 239	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) ∧ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))
37	36	ex 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉) − 2) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))))
38	14, 37	mpid 44	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈)) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))
39	38	ex 411	. . . 4 ⊢ ((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))))
40	39	com23 86	. . 3 ⊢ ((¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))))
41	40	ex 411	. 2 ⊢ (¬ 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈) → ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)))))
42	2, 41	pm2.61i 182	1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑈) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ≠ wne 2938 ∉ wnel 3044 class class class wbr 5147 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7411 Fincfn 8941 ℝcr 11111 1c1 11113 < clt 11252 ≤ cle 11253 − cmin 11448 2c2 12271 ℕ₀cn0 12476 ♯chash 14294 Vtxcvtx 28523 FinUSGraphcfusgr 28840 NeighbVtx cnbgr 28856

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-oadd 8472 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-dju 9898 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-n0 12477 df-xnn0 12549 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-fz 13489 df-hash 14295 df-fusgr 28841 df-nbgr 28857

This theorem is referenced by: nbusgrvtxm1uvtx 28929

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