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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expge0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| expge0 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breq2 5092 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | 1 | elrab 3644 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) |
| 3 | ssrab2 4027 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℝ | |
| 4 | ax-resscn 11054 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | sstri 3941 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℂ |
| 6 | breq2 5092 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 7 | 6 | elrab 3644 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 8 | breq2 5092 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | elrab 3644 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 10 | breq2 5092 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦))) | |
| 11 | remulcl 11082 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 11 | ad2ant2r 747 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | mulge0 11626 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) | |
| 14 | 10, 12, 13 | elrabd 3646 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 15 | 7, 9, 14 | syl2anb 598 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 16 | 1re 11103 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 17 | 0le1 11631 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 18 | breq2 5092 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 1)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3644 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | mpbir2an 711 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} |
| 21 | 5, 15, 20 | expcllem 13967 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 22 | breq2 5092 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝐴↑𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) | |
| 23 | 22 | elrab 3644 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) |
| 24 | 23 | simprbi 496 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 25 | 21, 24 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 26 | 2, 25 | sylanbr 582 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 27 | 26 | 3impa 1109 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 28 | 27 | 3com23 1126 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 ∈ wcel 2109 {crab 3392 class class class wbr 5088 (class class class)co 7340 ℂcc 10995 ℝcr 10996 0cc0 10997 1c1 10998 · cmul 11002 ≤ cle 11138 ℕ0cn0 12372 ↑cexp 13956 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5300 ax-pr 5367 ax-un 7662 ax-cnex 11053 ax-resscn 11054 ax-1cn 11055 ax-icn 11056 ax-addcl 11057 ax-addrcl 11058 ax-mulcl 11059 ax-mulrcl 11060 ax-mulcom 11061 ax-addass 11062 ax-mulass 11063 ax-distr 11064 ax-i2m1 11065 ax-1ne0 11066 ax-1rid 11067 ax-rnegex 11068 ax-rrecex 11069 ax-cnre 11070 ax-pre-lttri 11071 ax-pre-lttrn 11072 ax-pre-ltadd 11073 ax-pre-mulgt0 11074 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3393 df-v 3435 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4281 df-if 4473 df-pw 4549 df-sn 4574 df-pr 4576 df-op 4580 df-uni 4857 df-iun 4940 df-br 5089 df-opab 5151 df-mpt 5170 df-tr 5196 df-id 5508 df-eprel 5513 df-po 5521 df-so 5522 df-fr 5566 df-we 5568 df-xp 5619 df-rel 5620 df-cnv 5621 df-co 5622 df-dm 5623 df-rn 5624 df-res 5625 df-ima 5626 df-pred 6243 df-ord 6304 df-on 6305 df-lim 6306 df-suc 6307 df-iota 6432 df-fun 6478 df-fn 6479 df-f 6480 df-f1 6481 df-fo 6482 df-f1o 6483 df-fv 6484 df-riota 7297 df-ov 7343 df-oprab 7344 df-mpo 7345 df-om 7791 df-2nd 7916 df-frecs 8205 df-wrecs 8236 df-recs 8285 df-rdg 8323 df-er 8616 df-en 8864 df-dom 8865 df-sdom 8866 df-pnf 11139 df-mnf 11140 df-xr 11141 df-ltxr 11142 df-le 11143 df-sub 11337 df-neg 11338 df-nn 12117 df-n0 12373 df-z 12460 df-uz 12724 df-seq 13897 df-exp 13957 |
| This theorem is referenced by: expge0d 14059 leexp2r 14069 leexp1a 14070 rpnnen2lem4 16113 |
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