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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expge0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| expge0 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breq2 5109 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | 1 | elrab 3653 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) |
| 3 | ssrab2 4036 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℝ | |
| 4 | ax-resscn 11145 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | sstri 3948 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℂ |
| 6 | breq2 5109 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 7 | 6 | elrab 3653 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 8 | breq2 5109 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | elrab 3653 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 10 | breq2 5109 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦))) | |
| 11 | remulcl 11173 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 11 | ad2ant2r 759 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | mulge0 11720 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) | |
| 14 | 10, 12, 13 | elrabd 3655 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 15 | 7, 9, 14 | syl2anb 609 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 16 | 1re 11196 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 17 | 0le1 11725 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 18 | breq2 5109 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 1)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3653 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | mpbir2an 723 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} |
| 21 | 5, 15, 20 | expcllem 14099 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 22 | breq2 5109 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝐴↑𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) | |
| 23 | 22 | elrab 3653 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) |
| 24 | 23 | simprbi 502 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 25 | 21, 24 | syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 26 | 2, 25 | sylanbr 593 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 27 | 26 | 3impa 1125 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 28 | 27 | 3com23 1142 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1101 ∈ wcel 2145 {crab 3417 class class class wbr 5105 (class class class)co 7400 ℂcc 11086 ℝcr 11087 0cc0 11088 1c1 11089 · cmul 11093 ≤ cle 11232 ℕ0cn0 12495 ↑cexp 14088 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1818 ax-4 1832 ax-5 1933 ax-6 1990 ax-7 2031 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2737 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5261 ax-pow 5327 ax-pr 5395 ax-un 7722 ax-cnex 11144 ax-resscn 11145 ax-1cn 11146 ax-icn 11147 ax-addcl 11148 ax-addrcl 11149 ax-mulcl 11150 ax-mulrcl 11151 ax-mulcom 11152 ax-addass 11153 ax-mulass 11154 ax-distr 11155 ax-i2m1 11156 ax-1ne0 11157 ax-1rid 11158 ax-rnegex 11159 ax-rrecex 11160 ax-cnre 11161 ax-pre-lttri 11162 ax-pre-lttrn 11163 ax-pre-ltadd 11164 ax-pre-mulgt0 11165 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1566 df-fal 1576 df-ex 1803 df-nf 1807 df-sb 2094 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-reu 3371 df-rab 3418 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3748 df-csb 3856 df-dif 3910 df-un 3912 df-in 3914 df-ss 3924 df-pss 3927 df-nul 4289 df-if 4484 df-pw 4560 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4869 df-iun 4954 df-br 5106 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5547 df-eprel 5552 df-po 5560 df-so 5561 df-fr 5605 df-we 5607 df-xp 5658 df-rel 5659 df-cnv 5660 df-co 5661 df-dm 5662 df-rn 5663 df-res 5664 df-ima 5665 df-pred 6292 df-ord 6353 df-on 6354 df-lim 6355 df-suc 6356 df-iota 6481 df-fun 6527 df-fn 6528 df-f 6529 df-f1 6530 df-fo 6531 df-f1o 6532 df-fv 6533 df-riota 7357 df-ov 7403 df-oprab 7404 df-mpo 7405 df-om 7851 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8346 df-rdg 8385 df-er 8682 df-en 8932 df-dom 8933 df-sdom 8934 df-pnf 11233 df-mnf 11234 df-xr 11235 df-ltxr 11236 df-le 11237 df-sub 11431 df-neg 11432 df-nn 12225 df-n0 12496 df-z 12583 df-uz 12854 df-seq 14029 df-exp 14089 |
| This theorem is referenced by: expge0d 14191 leexp2r 14201 leexp1a 14202 rpnnen2lem4 16263 |
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