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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expge0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| expge0 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breq2 5114 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | 1 | elrab 3651 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) |
| 3 | ssrab2 4035 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℝ | |
| 4 | ax-resscn 11158 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | sstri 3947 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℂ |
| 6 | breq2 5114 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 7 | 6 | elrab 3651 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 8 | breq2 5114 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | elrab 3651 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 10 | breq2 5114 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦))) | |
| 11 | remulcl 11186 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 11 | ad2ant2r 759 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | mulge0 11733 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) | |
| 14 | 10, 12, 13 | elrabd 3653 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 15 | 7, 9, 14 | syl2anb 609 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 16 | 1re 11209 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 17 | 0le1 11738 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 18 | breq2 5114 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 1)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3651 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | mpbir2an 723 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} |
| 21 | 5, 15, 20 | expcllem 14110 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 22 | breq2 5114 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝐴↑𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) | |
| 23 | 22 | elrab 3651 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) |
| 24 | 23 | simprbi 502 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 25 | 21, 24 | syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 26 | 2, 25 | sylanbr 593 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 27 | 26 | 3impa 1127 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 28 | 27 | 3com23 1144 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1103 ∈ wcel 2143 {crab 3416 class class class wbr 5110 (class class class)co 7412 ℂcc 11099 ℝcr 11100 0cc0 11101 1c1 11102 · cmul 11106 ≤ cle 11245 ℕ0cn0 12505 ↑cexp 14099 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5258 ax-nul 5270 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11157 ax-resscn 11158 ax-1cn 11159 ax-icn 11160 ax-addcl 11161 ax-addrcl 11162 ax-mulcl 11163 ax-mulrcl 11164 ax-mulcom 11165 ax-addass 11166 ax-mulass 11167 ax-distr 11168 ax-i2m1 11169 ax-1ne0 11170 ax-1rid 11171 ax-rnegex 11172 ax-rrecex 11173 ax-cnre 11174 ax-pre-lttri 11175 ax-pre-lttrn 11176 ax-pre-ltadd 11177 ax-pre-mulgt0 11178 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-nf 1814 df-sb 2097 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3746 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4288 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4591 df-pr 4593 df-op 4597 df-uni 4874 df-iun 4959 df-br 5111 df-opab 5175 df-mpt 5194 df-tr 5220 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-riota 7369 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-om 7864 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8279 df-wrecs 8310 df-recs 8359 df-rdg 8398 df-er 8695 df-en 8945 df-dom 8946 df-sdom 8947 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11444 df-neg 11445 df-nn 12235 df-n0 12506 df-z 12593 df-uz 12864 df-seq 14040 df-exp 14100 |
| This theorem is referenced by: expge0d 14202 leexp2r 14212 leexp1a 14213 rpnnen2lem4 16274 |
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