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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expge0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| expge0 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breq2 5097 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | 1 | elrab 3643 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) |
| 3 | ssrab2 4029 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℝ | |
| 4 | ax-resscn 11070 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | sstri 3940 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℂ |
| 6 | breq2 5097 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 7 | 6 | elrab 3643 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 8 | breq2 5097 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | elrab 3643 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 10 | breq2 5097 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦))) | |
| 11 | remulcl 11098 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 11 | ad2ant2r 747 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | mulge0 11642 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) | |
| 14 | 10, 12, 13 | elrabd 3645 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 15 | 7, 9, 14 | syl2anb 598 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 16 | 1re 11119 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 17 | 0le1 11647 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 18 | breq2 5097 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 1)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3643 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | mpbir2an 711 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} |
| 21 | 5, 15, 20 | expcllem 13981 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 22 | breq2 5097 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝐴↑𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) | |
| 23 | 22 | elrab 3643 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) |
| 24 | 23 | simprbi 496 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 25 | 21, 24 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 26 | 2, 25 | sylanbr 582 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 27 | 26 | 3impa 1109 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 28 | 27 | 3com23 1126 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 ∈ wcel 2113 {crab 3396 class class class wbr 5093 (class class class)co 7352 ℂcc 11011 ℝcr 11012 0cc0 11013 1c1 11014 · cmul 11018 ≤ cle 11154 ℕ0cn0 12388 ↑cexp 13970 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5305 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7674 ax-cnex 11069 ax-resscn 11070 ax-1cn 11071 ax-icn 11072 ax-addcl 11073 ax-addrcl 11074 ax-mulcl 11075 ax-mulrcl 11076 ax-mulcom 11077 ax-addass 11078 ax-mulass 11079 ax-distr 11080 ax-i2m1 11081 ax-1ne0 11082 ax-1rid 11083 ax-rnegex 11084 ax-rrecex 11085 ax-cnre 11086 ax-pre-lttri 11087 ax-pre-lttrn 11088 ax-pre-ltadd 11089 ax-pre-mulgt0 11090 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3034 df-ral 3049 df-rex 3058 df-reu 3348 df-rab 3397 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3738 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4283 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4576 df-pr 4578 df-op 4582 df-uni 4859 df-iun 4943 df-br 5094 df-opab 5156 df-mpt 5175 df-tr 5201 df-id 5514 df-eprel 5519 df-po 5527 df-so 5528 df-fr 5572 df-we 5574 df-xp 5625 df-rel 5626 df-cnv 5627 df-co 5628 df-dm 5629 df-rn 5630 df-res 5631 df-ima 5632 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-riota 7309 df-ov 7355 df-oprab 7356 df-mpo 7357 df-om 7803 df-2nd 7928 df-frecs 8217 df-wrecs 8248 df-recs 8297 df-rdg 8335 df-er 8628 df-en 8876 df-dom 8877 df-sdom 8878 df-pnf 11155 df-mnf 11156 df-xr 11157 df-ltxr 11158 df-le 11159 df-sub 11353 df-neg 11354 df-nn 12133 df-n0 12389 df-z 12476 df-uz 12739 df-seq 13911 df-exp 13971 |
| This theorem is referenced by: expge0d 14073 leexp2r 14083 leexp1a 14084 rpnnen2lem4 16128 |
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