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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expge0 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| expge0 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breq2 5095 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | |
| 2 | 1 | elrab 3647 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) |
| 3 | ssrab2 4030 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℝ | |
| 4 | ax-resscn 11060 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | sstri 3944 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ ℂ |
| 6 | breq2 5095 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 7 | 6 | elrab 3647 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 8 | breq2 5095 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | elrab 3647 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 10 | breq2 5095 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦))) | |
| 11 | remulcl 11088 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | 11 | ad2ant2r 747 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | mulge0 11632 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) | |
| 14 | 10, 12, 13 | elrabd 3649 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑦)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 15 | 7, 9, 14 | syl2anb 598 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 16 | 1re 11109 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 17 | 0le1 11637 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 18 | breq2 5095 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ 1)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3647 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | mpbir2an 711 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} |
| 21 | 5, 15, 20 | expcllem 13976 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧}) |
| 22 | breq2 5095 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝐴↑𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) | |
| 23 | 22 | elrab 3647 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁))) |
| 24 | 23 | simprbi 496 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 25 | 21, 24 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 26 | 2, 25 | sylanbr 582 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 27 | 26 | 3impa 1109 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| 28 | 27 | 3com23 1126 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑𝑁)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 ∈ wcel 2111 {crab 3395 class class class wbr 5091 (class class class)co 7346 ℂcc 11001 ℝcr 11002 0cc0 11003 1c1 11004 · cmul 11008 ≤ cle 11144 ℕ0cn0 12378 ↑cexp 13965 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2160 ax-12 2180 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5234 ax-nul 5244 ax-pow 5303 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7668 ax-cnex 11059 ax-resscn 11060 ax-1cn 11061 ax-icn 11062 ax-addcl 11063 ax-addrcl 11064 ax-mulcl 11065 ax-mulrcl 11066 ax-mulcom 11067 ax-addass 11068 ax-mulass 11069 ax-distr 11070 ax-i2m1 11071 ax-1ne0 11072 ax-1rid 11073 ax-rnegex 11074 ax-rrecex 11075 ax-cnre 11076 ax-pre-lttri 11077 ax-pre-lttrn 11078 ax-pre-ltadd 11079 ax-pre-mulgt0 11080 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2929 df-nel 3033 df-ral 3048 df-rex 3057 df-reu 3347 df-rab 3396 df-v 3438 df-sbc 3742 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4284 df-if 4476 df-pw 4552 df-sn 4577 df-pr 4579 df-op 4583 df-uni 4860 df-iun 4943 df-br 5092 df-opab 5154 df-mpt 5173 df-tr 5199 df-id 5511 df-eprel 5516 df-po 5524 df-so 5525 df-fr 5569 df-we 5571 df-xp 5622 df-rel 5623 df-cnv 5624 df-co 5625 df-dm 5626 df-rn 5627 df-res 5628 df-ima 5629 df-pred 6248 df-ord 6309 df-on 6310 df-lim 6311 df-suc 6312 df-iota 6437 df-fun 6483 df-fn 6484 df-f 6485 df-f1 6486 df-fo 6487 df-f1o 6488 df-fv 6489 df-riota 7303 df-ov 7349 df-oprab 7350 df-mpo 7351 df-om 7797 df-2nd 7922 df-frecs 8211 df-wrecs 8242 df-recs 8291 df-rdg 8329 df-er 8622 df-en 8870 df-dom 8871 df-sdom 8872 df-pnf 11145 df-mnf 11146 df-xr 11147 df-ltxr 11148 df-le 11149 df-sub 11343 df-neg 11344 df-nn 12123 df-n0 12379 df-z 12466 df-uz 12730 df-seq 13906 df-exp 13966 |
| This theorem is referenced by: expge0d 14068 leexp2r 14078 leexp1a 14079 rpnnen2lem4 16123 |
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