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Theorem expcllem 14034

Description: Lemma for proving nonnegative integer exponentiation closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
expcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
expcllem.2	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
expcllem.3	⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expcllem	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵 𝑥,𝐹,𝑦 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem expcllem Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12470	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0))
2		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑1))
3	2	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹))
4	3	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)))
5		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝑤))
6	5	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹))
7	6	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹)))
8		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)))
9	8	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹))
10	9	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
11		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝐵))
12	11	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
13	12	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)))
14		expcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
15	14	sseli 3977	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
16		exp1 14029	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
18	17	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹))
19	18	ibir 267	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)
20		expcllem.2	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
21	20	caovcl 7597	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
22	21	ancoms 459	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
23	22	adantlr 713	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
24		nnnn0 12475	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀)
25		expp1 14030	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
26	15, 24, 25	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
27	26	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
28	27	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
29	23, 28	mpbird 256	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)
30	29	exp31 420	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
31	30	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
32	31	a2d 29	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
33	4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 32	nnind 12226	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
34	33	impcom 408	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
35		oveq2 7413	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝐵) = (𝐴↑0))
36		exp0 14027	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
37	15, 36	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	35, 37	sylan9eqr 2794	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) = 1)
39		expcllem.3	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹
40	38, 39	eqeltrdi 2841	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
41	34, 40	jaodan 956	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0)) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
42	1, 41	sylan2b 594	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 845 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ⊆ wss 3947 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 ℕcn 12208 ℕ₀cn0 12468 ↑cexp 14023

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-nn 12209 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024

This theorem is referenced by: expcl2lem 14035 nnexpcl 14036 nn0expcl 14037 zexpcl 14038 qexpcl 14039 reexpcl 14040 expcl 14041 expge0 14060 expge1 14061 lgsfcl2 26795

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