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Theorem expcllem 14038

Description: Lemma for proving nonnegative integer exponentiation closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
expcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
expcllem.2	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
expcllem.3	⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expcllem	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵 𝑥,𝐹,𝑦 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem expcllem Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12474	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0))
2		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑1))
3	2	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹))
4	3	imbi2d 341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)))
5		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝑤))
6	5	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹))
7	6	imbi2d 341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹)))
8		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)))
9	8	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹))
10	9	imbi2d 341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
11		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝐵))
12	11	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
13	12	imbi2d 341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)))
14		expcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
15	14	sseli 3979	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
16		exp1 14033	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
18	17	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹))
19	18	ibir 268	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)
20		expcllem.2	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
21	20	caovcl 7601	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
22	21	ancoms 460	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
23	22	adantlr 714	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
24		nnnn0 12479	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀)
25		expp1 14034	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
26	15, 24, 25	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
27	26	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
28	27	adantr 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
29	23, 28	mpbird 257	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)
30	29	exp31 421	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
31	30	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
32	31	a2d 29	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
33	4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 32	nnind 12230	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
34	33	impcom 409	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
35		oveq2 7417	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝐵) = (𝐴↑0))
36		exp0 14031	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
37	15, 36	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	35, 37	sylan9eqr 2795	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) = 1)
39		expcllem.3	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹
40	38, 39	eqeltrdi 2842	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
41	34, 40	jaodan 957	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0)) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
42	1, 41	sylan2b 595	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ⊆ wss 3949 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 + caddc 11113 · cmul 11115 ℕcn 12212 ℕ₀cn0 12472 ↑cexp 14027

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7856 df-2nd 7976 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-er 8703 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-nn 12213 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-uz 12823 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028

This theorem is referenced by: expcl2lem 14039 nnexpcl 14040 nn0expcl 14041 zexpcl 14042 qexpcl 14043 reexpcl 14044 expcl 14045 expge0 14064 expge1 14065 lgsfcl2 26806

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