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Theorem expcllem 14079

Description: Lemma for proving nonnegative integer exponentiation closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
expcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
expcllem.2	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
expcllem.3	⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expcllem	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵 𝑥,𝐹,𝑦 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem expcllem Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12514	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0))
2		oveq2 7434	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑1))
3	2	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹))
4	3	imbi2d 339	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)))
5		oveq2 7434	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝑤))
6	5	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹))
7	6	imbi2d 339	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹)))
8		oveq2 7434	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)))
9	8	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹))
10	9	imbi2d 339	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
11		oveq2 7434	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝐵))
12	11	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
13	12	imbi2d 339	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)))
14		expcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
15	14	sseli 3978	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
16		exp1 14074	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
18	17	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹))
19	18	ibir 267	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)
20		expcllem.2	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
21	20	caovcl 7622	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
22	21	ancoms 457	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
23	22	adantlr 713	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
24		nnnn0 12519	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀)
25		expp1 14075	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
26	15, 24, 25	syl2an 594	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
27	26	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
28	27	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
29	23, 28	mpbird 256	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)
30	29	exp31 418	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
31	30	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
32	31	a2d 29	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
33	4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 32	nnind 12270	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
34	33	impcom 406	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
35		oveq2 7434	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝐵) = (𝐴↑0))
36		exp0 14072	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
37	15, 36	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	35, 37	sylan9eqr 2790	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) = 1)
39		expcllem.3	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹
40	38, 39	eqeltrdi 2837	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
41	34, 40	jaodan 955	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0)) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
42	1, 41	sylan2b 592	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∨ wo 845 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ⊆ wss 3949 (class class class)co 7426 ℂcc 11146 0cc0 11148 1c1 11149 + caddc 11151 · cmul 11153 ℕcn 12252 ℕ₀cn0 12512 ↑cexp 14068

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7748 ax-cnex 11204 ax-resscn 11205 ax-1cn 11206 ax-icn 11207 ax-addcl 11208 ax-addrcl 11209 ax-mulcl 11210 ax-mulrcl 11211 ax-mulcom 11212 ax-addass 11213 ax-mulass 11214 ax-distr 11215 ax-i2m1 11216 ax-1ne0 11217 ax-1rid 11218 ax-rnegex 11219 ax-rrecex 11220 ax-cnre 11221 ax-pre-lttri 11222 ax-pre-lttrn 11223 ax-pre-ltadd 11224 ax-pre-mulgt0 11225

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4327 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-pred 6310 df-ord 6377 df-on 6378 df-lim 6379 df-suc 6380 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-riota 7382 df-ov 7429 df-oprab 7430 df-mpo 7431 df-om 7879 df-2nd 8002 df-frecs 8295 df-wrecs 8326 df-recs 8400 df-rdg 8439 df-er 8733 df-en 8973 df-dom 8974 df-sdom 8975 df-pnf 11290 df-mnf 11291 df-xr 11292 df-ltxr 11293 df-le 11294 df-sub 11486 df-neg 11487 df-nn 12253 df-n0 12513 df-z 12599 df-uz 12863 df-seq 14009 df-exp 14069

This theorem is referenced by: expcl2lem 14080 nnexpcl 14081 nn0expcl 14082 zexpcl 14083 qexpcl 14084 reexpcl 14085 expcl 14086 expge0 14105 expge1 14106 lgsfcl2 27264

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