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Theorem expcllem 14043

Description: Lemma for proving nonnegative integer exponentiation closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
expcllem.1	⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
expcllem.2	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
expcllem.3	⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expcllem	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵 𝑥,𝐹,𝑦 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem expcllem Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12478	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0))
2		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑1))
3	2	eleq1d 2812	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹))
4	3	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)))
5		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝑤))
6	5	eleq1d 2812	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹))
7	6	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹)))
8		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)))
9	8	eleq1d 2812	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹))
10	9	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑤 + 1) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
11		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → (𝐴↑𝑧) = (𝐴↑𝐵))
12	11	eleq1d 2812	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
13	12	imbi2d 340	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑧) ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)))
14		expcllem.1	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ
15	14	sseli 3973	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
16		exp1 14038	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
18	17	eleq1d 2812	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹))
19	18	ibir 268	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑1) ∈ 𝐹)
20		expcllem.2	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹)
21	20	caovcl 7598	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
22	21	ancoms 458	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
23	22	adantlr 712	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
24		nnnn0 12483	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀)
25		expp1 14039	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
26	15, 24, 25	syl2an 595	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴))
27	26	eleq1d 2812	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
28	27	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑤) · 𝐴) ∈ 𝐹))
29	23, 28	mpbird 257	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)
30	29	exp31 419	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
31	30	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → ((𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
32	31	a2d 29	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝑤) ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑(𝑤 + 1)) ∈ 𝐹)))
33	4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 32	nnind 12234	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
34	33	impcom 407	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
35		oveq2 7413	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝐵) = (𝐴↑0))
36		exp0 14036	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
37	15, 36	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
38	35, 37	sylan9eqr 2788	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) = 1)
39		expcllem.3	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝐹
40	38, 39	eqeltrdi 2835	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
41	34, 40	jaodan 954	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐵 = 0)) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
42	1, 41	sylan2b 593	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ⊆ wss 3943 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11110 0cc0 11112 1c1 11113 + caddc 11115 · cmul 11117 ℕcn 12216 ℕ₀cn0 12476 ↑cexp 14032

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2163 ax-ext 2697 ax-sep 5292 ax-nul 5299 ax-pow 5356 ax-pr 5420 ax-un 7722 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2704 df-cleq 2718 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3041 df-ral 3056 df-rex 3065 df-reu 3371 df-rab 3427 df-v 3470 df-sbc 3773 df-csb 3889 df-dif 3946 df-un 3948 df-in 3950 df-ss 3960 df-pss 3962 df-nul 4318 df-if 4524 df-pw 4599 df-sn 4624 df-pr 4626 df-op 4630 df-uni 4903 df-iun 4992 df-br 5142 df-opab 5204 df-mpt 5225 df-tr 5259 df-id 5567 df-eprel 5573 df-po 5581 df-so 5582 df-fr 5624 df-we 5626 df-xp 5675 df-rel 5676 df-cnv 5677 df-co 5678 df-dm 5679 df-rn 5680 df-res 5681 df-ima 5682 df-pred 6294 df-ord 6361 df-on 6362 df-lim 6363 df-suc 6364 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7853 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8267 df-wrecs 8298 df-recs 8372 df-rdg 8411 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-nn 12217 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-seq 13973 df-exp 14033

This theorem is referenced by: expcl2lem 14044 nnexpcl 14045 nn0expcl 14046 zexpcl 14047 qexpcl 14048 reexpcl 14049 expcl 14050 expge0 14069 expge1 14070 lgsfcl2 27191

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